Sarita Devi v. The State Of Bihar

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA

Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No.2583 of 2022 ====================================================== Sarita Devi Wife of Suresh Rai, resident of Village-Mushari Ward No. 02, PO-Teghra, P.S.-Teghra, District-Begusarai.

... ... Petitioner/s

Versus

1.

The State of Bihar through the Principle Secretary, Department of Registrations and Excise, Bihar, Patna.

2.

The District Magistrate, Vaishali Begusarai.

3.

The Superintendent of Police, Begusarai.

4.

The District Excise Officer, Begusarai.

5.

The Sub-Divisional Officer, Teghra at Begusarai. 6.

The S.H.O. Teghra P.S. Begusarai.

7.

The Investigating Officer, Teghra P.S. Begusarai. ... ... Respondent/s ====================================================== Appearance :

For the Petitioner/s :

Mr.Sabal Kumar Jha, Adv For the Respondent/s :

Mr.Vivek Prasad (GP7) ====================================================== (The proceedings of the Court are being conducted by Hon'ble the Chief Justice /Hon'ble Judges through Video Conferencing from their residential offices/residences. Also, the Advocates and the Staffs joined the proceedings through Video Conferencing from their residences /offices.) CORAM: HONOURABLE THE CHIEF JUSTICE and HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE S. KUMAR ORAL JUDGMENT (Per: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE S. KUMAR ) Date : 22-04-2022 Heard learned counsel for the parties.

Petitioner has prayed for the following relief(s):-

2/4 Allegation is of recovery from 390.60 litre of illicit liquor from the house of the petitioner's husband which is ancestral property. It has been further submitted that confiscation proceeding has not been concluded, as a result of which her house remains sealed.

The writ petition is disposed of with a direction to the Confiscating Authority/District Collector, Begusarai, to conclude the confiscation proceeding within 90 days, failing which, the premises of the petitioner shall be unsealed till conclusion of confiscating proceeding and possession to be handed over to the petitioner, on the petitioner depositing the original title deed of property, in question, as security with one surety to the extent of value of property as per the circle rate with the concerned District Collector, or Confiscating Authority. Petitioner shall also file an undertaking that during pendency of confiscating proceeding, no third party right or interest will be created on the property liable for confiscation. OR It is submitted by learned counsel for the State that during pendency of writ petition, there has been amendment in the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Rules, 2021 and a new Rule 12(B) has been inserted which reads as under:- "12B. Release of Premises on Payment of

3/4 Penalty: - (1) If any premises or part thereof has been seized or sealed by any police or excise officer under the Act, then in terms of section-57B (2) of the Act, the Collector or an officer authorized by him, upon receipt of an application in Form V from the owner of the said premises, may release or unseal the said premises or part thereof upon payment of such penalty as may be ordered by the Collector or the officer authorized by him. Provided, where it is not possible to ascertain the owner of the premises or the owner is not coming forward, the Collector or the officer authorized by him shall, after waiting for 15 days from the date of seizure/sealing, proceed to confiscate the premises as per the provisions of the Act.

(2) The Collector or the officer authorized by him shall have due regard to the economic status of the individual, nature of his involvement in the crime, location of the premises and the quantum of intoxicant recovered while deciding the quantum of fine to be paid by the individual. However, the fine shall not be less than Rs. one Lakh in any case. In any case, the Collector shall not wait beyond 15 days from the date of seizure/sealing and if during this period, the accused/owner does not pay up the penalty he shall proceed with the confiscation/auction.

(3) Notwithstanding above, if on a report by police officer or excise officer, the Collector or the officer authorized by him is satisfied that releasing the premises shall not be in the public interest, the Collector or the officer authorized by him shall proceed ahead with the confiscation of the said premises or part thereof and its subsequent auction/disposal.

(4) Such penalty shall be, regardless of the outcome of the trial if any, before the Special Court, non-refundable.

(5) The owner of the Premises shall, after the release of the premises, allow the inspection of the premises as and when desired by the authorities.

[Explanation: In all pending/ongoing cases of confiscation/ auction of premises, the Collector or the officer

4/4 authorized by him may give an opportunity to the existing owner to pay the aforesaid penalty and get the premises released. Upon satisfaction of ownership and upon payment of such penalty, the ongoing confiscation/auction proceeding may be dropped and the premises released.]"

In view of amendment in the Excise Act, and same being applicable in pending case, it shall be open for the petitioner to get his/her house unsealed in terms of Rule 12(B) inserted by amending Bihar Prohibition and Excise Rules, 2021. Liberty reserved to petitioner to approach this Court for same and subsequent cause of action, if need so arises. With aforesaid observation and direction, the writ petition stands disposed of.

(Sanjay Karol, CJ) (S. Kumar, J) ranjan/- AFR/NAFR NAFR CAV DATE NA Uploading Date Transmission Date NA