Ranjan Giri v. The State Of Bihar
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
Criminal Miscellaneous No.5868 of 2018 Arising Out of PS.Case No. -295 Year- 2017 Thana -AURANGABAD TOWN DistrictAURANGABAD ====================================================== Ranjan Giri S/o Anil Giri @ Anil Bharti, R/o Village- Yamuna nagar, P.S.- Aurangabad Nagar, District- Aurangabad.
.... .... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar .... .... Opposite Party/s ====================================================== Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Nivedita Nirvikar For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Arun Kumar Singh -5 ====================================================== CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SHIVAJI PANDEY ORAL ORDER 06-02-2018 All the cases have been placed on the issue of maintainability of the applications in view of bar under Section 76(2) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2016. This Court has called upon the lawyers to satisfy this Court that dehors to the fact mentioned in each case, whether the petition under Section 438 of the Cr.P.C. will be maintainable on the basis of the statement made in the F.I.R.. It will be relevant to quote Section 76(2) of the aforesaid Prohibition and Excise Act, 2016, which reads as follows:- "76(2) Notwithstanding anything mentioned in sub-section (1) above, nothing in Section 360 of Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (Act 2 of 1974), Section 438 of Code of
Criminal Procedure, 1973 (Act 2 of 1974) and Probation of Offenders Act 1958 (20 of 1958) shall apply in relation to any case involving the arrest of any person on an accusation of having committed an offence under this Act."
The issue of maintainability of anticipatory bail has been discussed and decided in two anticipatory bail applications with two conflicting views and, later on, this issue came for consideration before the Division Bench of this Court, and to draw final view, it will be appropriate to consider the views discussed in the aforesaid orders.
The first case with the issue of maintainability came for consideration in Cr. Misc. No. 26109 of 2017 wherein the Coordinate Bench of this Court has held that as there is a specific prohibition of entertaining anticipatory bail application as provided under Section 76(2) of the Prohibition Act, the office was directed not to entertain the application in view of the bar stipulated therein. The issue of maintainability again came for consideration before another Bench in the case of Manish Kumar @ Lokesh Kumar Vs. State of Bihar (Cr. Misc. No. 21578 of 2017) wherein learned Single Judge has held that the Bar 76(2) of the Prohibition Act is void but, for authoritative pronouncement,
the Single Bench referred the matter to the Division Bench on two points firstly, whether Section 76(2) of the Prohibition Act is void in view of non-compliance of the requirement of Article 254 of the Constitution of India and, secondly, whether the Registry can be restrained to entertain bail application in view of the order of Coordinate Bench dated 7.7.2017 passed in Cr. Misc. No. 26109 of 2017.
The case of Manish Kumar (supra) was considered by the Single Bench and the Division Bench, as per reference made by the Single Bench, the Division Bench has held that as the vires, validity and the repugnancy of the provision of Section 76(2) of the Act is subjudice before the Apex Court, in such circumstances, it will not be proper to go into the issue and decide the issue of repugnancy in view of non-compliance of the provision of Article 254 of the Constitution of India. So this issue with regard to voidness of Section 76(2) of the Excise Act has been left open but, the Court with regard to second issue of entertaining the application under Section 438 of the Cr.P.C., it has been held that the Registry does not have a jurisdiction to prohibit the registration of the application under Section 438 of the Cr.P.C., it is the Bench which will decide as to whether the case is made out under the Prohibition Act or not and if the case is made out under
the Prohibition Act, the bar of Section 76(2) of the Act will apply but, in a case, when the facts of case itself depict that no case is made out under the Prohibition Act, the power can be exercised under the 438 of the Cr.P.C. Thus, the fact of each case will decide the maintainability of the application under Section 438 Cr.P.C. and only because the Registry has registered the case will not ipso facto be treated to be maintainable but, it is the Bench, which will decide the maintainability and applicability of Section 76(2) of the Prohibition Act.
In view of the above, this Court now proposes to consider all the cases on its merit and the maintainability of petition will be dependent on the fact of each case. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned counsel for the State.
In this case, the petitioner is apprehending his arrest in connection with Aurangabad (Town) P.S. Case No. 295 of 2017 registered for offences under sections 30(a)/37(b)(c)/38 of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2016.
In the present case, the police, on receipt of secret information, have raided the place of occurrence and found three persons engaged in the liquor selling, one person was arrested who has taken the name of the petitioner.
Looking to the entire facts and circumstances of the case, this Court finds that Sectin 76(2) of the aforesaid Prohibition Act will apply in this case and, thus, the present application filed under Section 438 of the Cr.P.C., is not maintainable. This application is, accordingly, dismissed.
If the petitioner surrenders, the court below, on the same day of his surrender, will consider the prayer for bail of the petitioner on merit without being prejudiced by this order. (Shivaji Pandey, J) Rishi/- U T