Nikhil Kumar Singh v. The Principal Secretary, Food And Consumer Protection Department And ORS
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No.16411 of 2016 ====================================================== Nikhil Kumar Singh son of Sudhir Prasad Singh proprietor of M/s Koshi Rice Mill, Power Grid, Purnea resident of Sipahitola, P.S. - Khazanchat, District - Purnea.
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
1.
The Principal Secretary, Food And Consumer Protection Department, Bihar at Patna 2.
The State of Bihar through the Distrit Magistrate, District - Madhepura. 3.
The Bihar State Food and Civil Supplies Corporation Limited through its M.D. Bihar at Patna.
4.
The District Manager, Bihar State Food and Civil Supplies Corporation Limited, Madhepura, District 5.
The District Certificate Officer, Madhepura, District - Madhepura. ... ... Respondent/s ====================================================== Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s :
M/s Sumeet Kumar Singh, Shivam Singh Kumar Vikram, Alka Singh, Advocates For the State :
Mr. S.Raza Ahmad, AAG 5 For the BSFC :
M/s Shailendra Kumar Singh Utkarsh Bhushan, Utkarsh Utpal, Advocates ====================================================== CORAM: HONOURABLE JUSTICE SMT. G. ANUPAMA CHAKRAVARTHY ORAL JUDGMENT Date : 07-10-2024
1. The petitioner has filed the instant application for the following reliefs:
"I. That the present writ application is being filed for issuance of an appropriate writ order/ direction(s)in certificate case no- 06 of 2014-2015 which has been initiated against the petitioner on the basis notice under
2/7 section -7 notice is contrary to the statuary rules of Public Demand Recovery Act, 1914(herein after referred as "P.D.R.Act, 1914" for the sake of brevity) as there is no certificate and further the requisition is also not as per the proper format attached in Annexure5, 5/A to this writ application thus amount to defective notice and defective initiation of the certificate case;
II. That the present writ application is being filed for issuance of an appropriate writ order/ direction(s) in certificate case no- 06 of 2014-2015 which has been initiated against the petitioner under section-7 of the Public demand recovery act by which it is asked to pay amount on the ground that the process is not followed properly by the Bihar State Food and Civil Supplies
3/7 Corporation, Madhepura( herein after referred as "B.S.F.C" for the sake of brevity) in serving the notice, without following the mandatory rocess which is in violation of the fundamental rights of the petitioner;
III. That the present writ application is being filed for issuance of an appropriate writ order/ direction(s)in entire ordersheet including the order dated 9.5.2015 passed in certificate case no-06 of 2014-2015; on the ground that the same is without certificate or requisition under the Public Demand Recovery Act, 1914 is not in correct format and thus the whole process is without jurisdiction;
IV. That the present writ application is being filed for issuance of an appropriate writ order/ direction(s)in
4/7 certificate case no- 06 of 2014-2015 which has been initiated against the petitioner on the basis notice under section -7 notice is justified when the petitioner already taken the recourse of arbitration and the same is pending in the Court of learned District Judge, Madhepura bearing Civil Misc Application Case No-02 of 2014;
V. And for issuance of any other relief or relief(s) for which the petitioner is entitled for."
2. At the outset, Learned counsel for petitioner contended that since this matter is squarely covered under the order 01.10.2024 passed in CWJC No. 10372 of 2016 (Prem Nath Singh Versus The State of Bihar & Ors.) as well as dated 11.07.2024 passed in CWJC No. 9221 of 2016 (Raju Gupta Versus The State of Bihar & Ors.) by this Court, this writ petition may also be disposed of on the same term and conditions. The Learned counsel for the
5/7 petitioner in order to substantiate his argument also relied on some judgments passed by Division Bench of this Court as well as by Hon'ble Supreme Court i.e. judgment dated 18.10.2023 passed in L.P.A. No. 1643 of 2019 (Pintu Biswas Versus the State of Bihar & Ors), Judgment dated 10.10.2017 passed in LPA NO. 1373 of 2017 (Ram Niwas Sharma Vs. The Food and Consumer Protection Department & Ors.), and a judgment passed by Hon'ble Supreme Court of India in Civil Appeals Nos. 471 of 1975 (State of Karnataka Vs. Shree Rameshwara Rice Mills, Thirthahalli). Learned counsel for the petitioner further draws attention of this Court on a judgment passed by a Division Bench of this Court in Nageshwar Prasad Singh Vs. Rai Bahadur Kashinath Singh (1958 BLJR 820). As regards the effect of a defective Certificate on the validity of the Certificate proceeding, the Division Bench of this Court in Nageshwar Prasad Singh (supra) has observed as follows:
"The Certificate-Officer must meticulously apply his mind to filing the Certificate and filling in the columns and blanks correctly and in appending his
6/7 Certificate in the form prescribed, and that the filling in of the forms is a matter of substance and is imperative, to give the Certificate the force of a decree of court of law, and if it is found that the CertificateOfficer had not applied his mind at all and that some of the blank spaces were not filled up, or were incorrectly filled up, the document so prepared and filed is not a Certificate under the Public Demands Recovery Act. The Certificate proceedings are wholly invalid and the officer concerned acts without jurisdiction"
3. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner as well as the respondents.
4. In view of the fact that this matter is squarely covered by the aforesaid judgments, in the totality of the circumstances, I am of the opinion that the Certificate issued in Form No. 1 signed by the District Manager of the BSFC and the Certificate Officer in the manner aforesaid is held to be invalid and is hereby quashed along with the notice under Section 7 of the Act issued in pursuance thereof. The matter is remitted to the Certificate Officer,
7/7 Madhepura for issuance of a fresh Certificate as well as the notice under Section 7 of the Act and thereafter to proceed in the matter in accordance with law.
5. It is made clear that in the meantime, the Certificate Officer, Madhepura, shall not resort to any coercive action for recovery of the dues against the petitioner in Certificate Case No. 06 of 2014-15.
6. With the aforesaid observations, this writ petition stands disposed of in light of the judgment passed in Prem Nath Singh, Raju Gupta, Pintu Biswas, Ram Niwas Sharma and Nageshwar Prasad Singh(supra).
7. Interlocutory Application(s), if any, shall stand disposed of.
(G. Anupama Chakravarthy, J) Spd/- AFR/NAFR NAFR CAV DATE NA Uploading Date 07.10.2024 Transmission Date NA