Ajay Kumar Yadav @ Ajay Yadav v. The State Of Bihar

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA

Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No.14557 of 2025 ====================================================== Ajay Kumar Yadav @ Ajay Yadav Son of Late Kapildeo Yadav Resident of Village-Dumarjor, P.S.-Dhoraiya, District-Banka. ... ... Petitioner/s

Versus

1.

The State of Bihar through the Principal Secretary, Food and Consumer Protection Department Old Secretariat, Patna. 2.

The Divisional Commissioner, Banka.

3.

The District Magistrate, District-Banka.

4.

The Sub-Divisional Officer, Banka, District-Banka. ... ... Respondent/s ====================================================== Appearance :

For the Petitioner/s :

Mr. Pramod Mishra For the Respondent/s :

Mr. Addl. Advocate General (04) ====================================================== CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE A. ABHISHEK REDDY ORAL ORDER 12-01-2026 Head learned counsel for the parties.

2. The present writ petition has been filed for the following relief(s):- "I. For issuance of writ/ writs, order orders, direction/ directions preferably in the nature of certiorari for setting aside the order dated - 23/5/2025 passed in license Cancellation (Supply) Appeal case no. 39/202425 passed by the learned court of District Collector, Banka by which the learned court was pleased to affirm the order dated-14/12/2024 contained in memo no. 1218 by which the Sub Divisional Officer, Banka has cancelled the P.D.S. license of the petitioner bearing no. 68/2012.

ii. For issuance of writ/ writs, order/ orders, direction/ directions for setting aside the office order contained in memo no. 1218/dated 14/12/2024 passed by SubDivisional officer by which the P.D.S. license of the petitioner bearing no. as license no 68/2012 was cancelled from immediate effect.

iii. For issuance of writ/ writs, order/ orders. direction/ directions for commanding and directing the respondents concerned to re-issue the P.D.S. license of the petitioner which was earlier cancelled on erroneous

2/5 grounds without holding proper enquiry by the authorities concerned so that the P.D.S. shop of the petitioner in village Panchayat Raj Pour, Block - Dharaya, District - Banka may again started. And the poor beneficiaries may get subside Food Grains. iv. And/or for any other relief/ reliefs which Your Lordships may deem fit and proper to which the petitioner is found entitled to in the facts and circumstances of the case."

3. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner has stated that the Sub-Divisional Officer while issuing the show cause notice to the petitioner has not enclosed the enquiry report.

4. Further, learned counsel has relied on the judgment of this Hon'ble Court in CWJC No.253 of 2014 dated 11.03.2015 wherein this Hon'ble Court has held that the nonsupply of the enquiry report along with the show-cause is bad and against the principle of natural justice and equity.

5. Learned counsel has stated that in view of the above mentioned provisions of law and judgment relied by the petitioner, the impugned order may be set aside and matter remanded back to the authorities concerned for furnishing a copy of the enquiry report and any other material that they seek to rely on and give an opportunity of filing his explanation and thereafter take necessary action.

6. Per contra, the learned counsel appearing on behalf of the respondents has vehemently opposed the very

3/5 maintainability of the writ petition and stated that the present writ petition is not maintainable as the petitioner has an alternative and efficacious remedy of filing an appeal before the District Magistrate. Learned counsel has therefore prayed this Hon'ble Court to dismiss the present writ petition.

7. This Court in CWJC No.253 of 2014 dated 11.03.2015 held as under:

"In my opinion, irregularities in maintenance of notice board or maintenance of the stocks within the premises of the petitioner are too trivial and cannot form a basis for cancellation of licence. No doubt there were other serious charges against the petitioner regarding non-issuance of cash-memo to the consumers, distribution of lesser amount of kerosene oil and non-distribution of foodgrains but surprisingly even while making such allegations, the names of such consumers who are dissatisfied by such action of the petitioner are conspicuously missing. The allegations are sweeping in nature without reference to any specific consumer.

In my opinion the non-supply of the enquiry report conducted by the District Level Committee which is the foundation for issuance of show cause notice placed at Annexure-1 as well as non-supply of names of such of the consumers who had complained against the petitioner as regarding the irregularities in distribution of the food-grains or the kerosene oil has prejudiced the petitioner to file his purposeful reply and in absence thereof, the order impugned in my opinion, are based on no materials.

4/5 Though it was strenuously argued by Mr. Pandey that in absence of any response by the petitioner the allegations would be deemed to have been admitted but in my opinion even if the show cause reply was missing, the orders passed by the statutory authorities having civil consequences and resulting in cancellation should reflect application of mind.

Unfortunately it is grossly missing inasmuch as neither the order of the Licensing Authority nor the order of the appellate authority deal with the materials which formed the basis to drive home the charges.

The orders impugned are indefensible and cannot be upheld."

8. A perusal of the show-cause notice issued to the petitioner does not reveal that the copy of the enquiry report was enclosed along with the show-cause notice.

9. Having regard to the above facts and circumstances and the law laid down by this Hon'ble Court, the present CWJC is allowed. The impugned orders dated 23.05.2025 & 14.12.2024 passed by the District Magistrate and SubDivisional Officer respectively are set aside. The matter is remanded back to the Sub-divisional Officer (Respondent No. 4) for furnishing a copy of the enquiry report and any other material relied on the petitioner and call for his explanation by giving reasonable time.

10. On such show-cause notice being served, the

5/5 petitioner shall file his explanation within the stipulated time. On receipt of the explanation submitted by the petitioner the authority concerned shall pass a reasoned order strictly in accordance with law duly taking into consideration the explanation submitted by the petitioner.

11. It is needless to mention that before passing any order, the petitioner shall be given an opportunity of hearing. The entire exercise shall be completed as expeditiously as possible preferably within a period of eight weeks from the date of receipt of a copy of this order. Any order passed shall be communicated to the petitioner.

12. With the above directions, this Writ Petition is allowed to the extent indicated above.

(A. Abhishek Reddy, J) Ayush/- U