M/S Champion Group Of Company v. The State Of Bihar

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA

Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No.17500 of 2022 ====================================================== M/s Champion Group of Company 3rd Floor, Divya Lok Complex, East Boring Canal Road, Patna through its Proprietor Amit Kumar Singh, Aged about 44 years, Gender Male, son of Rameshwar Singh, Resident of House No. 161, Patliputra Colony, P.S. Patliputra, District- Patna- 800013. ... ... Petitioner/s

Versus

1.

The State of Bihar through the Commissioner, Department of State Taxes, Government of Bihar, Patna.

2.

The Additional Commissioner of State Tax (Appeals), Patna West Division, Patna.

3.

The Joint Commissioner, State Tax, Patna Central Circle, Patna. ... ... Respondent/s ====================================================== Appearance :

For the Petitioner/s :

Mr.Alok Kumar, Advocate For the Respondent/s :

Mr.Vikash Kumar (SC 11) ====================================================== CORAM: HONOURABLE THE CHIEF JUSTICE and HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE PARTHA SARTHY ORAL JUDGMENT (Per: HONOURABLE THE CHIEF JUSTICE) (The proceedings of the Court are being conducted by Hon'ble the Chief Justice/Hon'ble Judges through Video Conferencing from their residential offices/residences. Also the Advocates and the Staffs joined the proceedings through Video Conferencing from their residences/offices.) Date : 16-12-2022 Petitioner has prayed for the following relief(s): " (i) For issuance of appropriate writ or order for quashing of order dated 26.11.2022 issued vide Memo No. 2080 dated 26.11.2022 passed by the Additional Commissioner, State Tax (Appeals), Patna West Division, Patna whereby the application filed for Revocation of order of cancellation bearing Appeal Case No. GST/PTC49/2022-23 has been rejected; (ii) For issuance of appropriate

2/5 writ or order for quashing of ex-parte order dated 07.09.2021 passed by the Joint Commissioner of State Tax, Patna Central Circle, Patna whereby the Registration granted under the GST Act, 2017 of the Petitioner has been cancelled without giving proper opportunity of filing reply and without giving opportunity of hearing;

(iii) For a direction to the Respondent No. 3 to restore the registration granted under GST Act, 2017 of the petitioner firm whereby the registration of the petitioner firm was cancelled by an ex-parte order;

(iv) For a direction to the Respondents for de-freezing/ de-attaching of the Bank Account of the petitioner firm attached by the Respondents;

(v) For further issuance of a direction restraining the Respondent No.

3 from taking any coercive action for recovery of the amount in demand during pendency of the present writ petition;

(vi) For grant of any relief or reliefs to which the petitioner is entitled in the facts and circumstances of the case."

Vide order dated 07/09/2021 (Page 11 to the brief), the Joint Commissioner of State Tax, Patna Central Circle, Patna has cancelled the petitioner's registration under the provision of Section 29 of the Bihar Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017. Prior thereto, no notice to show cause was issued to which the petitioner could respond. The order is extracted in toto as under:- "Reference Number: ZA1009210303272 Date: 07/09/2021

3/5 To AMIT KUMAR SINGH 3RD FLOOR, DIVYALOCK COMPLEX, EAST BORING CANAL ROAD, PATNA, Patna, Bihar, 800001 GSTIN/UIN: 10AZPPS7985QZI Application Reference No. (ARN): AA100821034280Z Date: 11/08/2021 Order for Cancellation of Registration This has reference to your reply dated 21/08/2021 in response to the notice to show cause dated 11/08/2021 Whereas no reply to notice to show cause has been submitted; Whereas on the day fixed for hearing you did not appear; The effective date of cancellation of your registration is 07/09/2021 Determination of amount payable pursuant to cancellation: Accordingly, the amount payable by you and the computation and basis thereof is as follows:

The amounts determined as being payable above are without prejudice to any amount that may be found to be payable you on submission of final return furnished by you.

You are required to pay the following amounts on or before 17/09/2021 failing which the amount will be recovered in accordance with the provisions of the Act and rules made thereunder. Head Central Tax State Tax.UT Tax Integrated Tax Cess Tax Interest Penalty Others Total 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Place: Bihar Date: 07/09/2021 Achhe Lal Prasad Joint Commissioner of State Tax Patna Central"

It cannot be disputed that with the passing of the said order, petitioner is liable to both civil and penal consequences. To say the least, the authority ought to have at least referred to the contents of the show cause and the response thereto, which was not done. Not only the order is nonspeaking, but cryptic in nature and the reason of cancellation not

4/5 decipherable therefrom. Principles of natural justice stand violated and the order needs to be quashed as it entails penal and pecuniary consequences.

Record, as made available, reveals that the petitioner had applied for registration which request was favourably considered by the authorities under the Act with a specific registration number allotted to the petitioner. After Covid-19 Pandemic, petitioner's firm started work. In the peculiar facts and circumstances, the authority ought to have condoned the delay which unfortunately was not done, despite the petitioner having made a fervent request for condonation of delay in accepting the return, preventing cancellation of registration.

Hence, for all the aforesaid reasons, the order dated 07/09/2021 passed by the respondent no.3, namely the Joint Commissioner of State Tax, Patna Central Circle, Patna is quashed with the petitioner's registration restored, with a further direction to the respondent no. 1, namely The Commissioner, Department of State Taxes, Government of Bihar, Patna to finalize the petitioner's assessment and/or pass appropriate orders, in accordance with law.

We reiterate that issue of delay in filing the returns

5/5 shall remain closed and not raised again as is stated by Sri Vikash Kumar, learned Standing Counsel-11 appearing for the respondents.

The writ petition stands allowed in the above terms. Interlocutory Application, if any, shall stand disposed of.

(Sanjay Karol, CJ) ( Partha Sarthy, J) K.C.Jha/-DKS AFR/NAFR CAV DATE Uploading Date 20.12.2022 Transmission Date