Victim v. State Of Chhattisgarh

NAFR HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH, BILASPUR WPCR No. 807 of 2021 • Victim (In Crime No. 1102/2021 Registered by the Police Station Civil Line Bilaspur) D/o Mangalu Kurre, Aged About 27 Year, R/o Satnam Nagar, Ameri, Sakri, District Bilaspur Chhattisgarh. ---- Petitioner

Versus

1. State of Chhattisgarh Through Its Secretary, Department of Home Mantralaya, Mahanadi Bhavan, Naya Raipur, Raipur Chhattisgarh.

2. Superintendent of Police Bilaspur, District Bilaspur Chhattisgarh.

3. The Station House Officer Police Station Civil Line, District Bilaspur Chhattisgarh.

---- Respondents For Petitioner :

Mr. Ravipal Maheshwari, Adv.

For Respondents :

Mr. Sushil Sahu, P.L.

Hon'ble Smt. Justice Rajani Dubey Order on Board 06/12/2021 1.

The facts projected by the petitioner are that the accused person and victim became friends through face-book and, thereafter, they met each other on 14.03.2020, on the pretext of marriage, the accused forcefully committed sexual intercourse with the victim at his house situated at Mitti Tel Gali, in front of forest officer, First Floor, Bilaspur (C.G.). She has stated that he continued physical relation with her forcibly by threatening her. On 14.10.2021, victim lodged the FIR against the accused but neither cognizance has been taken nor any effort was made for investigation by the police. Hence, this petition is to direct the police authorities to conduct proper investigation against the accused.

2.

On the basis of the above factual matrix, the petitioner has filed this petition and prayed for following reliefs:- a.

The Hon'ble Court may kindly be pleased to direct the Respondents/Police Authorities to conduct proper investigation for arresting the accused immediately in connection with Crime No. 1102/2021 for the offence punishable under Section 376 of the IPC.

b.

The Hon'ble Court may kindly be pleased to grant any other relief as it deems fit and proper in the facts and circumstances of the case.

3.

The Hon'ble Supreme Court in case of Sakiri Vasu Vs. State of Uttar Pradesh & others 1, has examined the issue in paragraphs 27 and 28 and held as under:- "27. As we have already observed above, the Magistrate has very wide powers to direct registration of an FIR and to ensure a proper investigation, and for this purpose he can monitor the investigation to ensure that the investigation is done properly (though he cannot investigate himself). The High Court should discourage the practice of filing a writ petition or petition under Section 482 Cr.P.C. simply because a person has a grievance that his FIR has not been registered by the police, or after being registered, proper investigation has not been done by the police. For this grievance, the remedy lies under Section 36 and 154 (3) before the concerned police officers, and if that is of no avail, under Section 156 (3) Cr.P.C. before the Magistrate or by filing a criminal complaint under Section 200 Cr.P.C. and not by filing a writ petition or a petition under Section Cr.P.C.

"28.

It is true that alternative remedy is not an absolute bar to a writ petition, but it is equally well settled that if there is an alternative remedy the High Court should not ordinarily interfere." 4.

The judgment passed by Hon'ble Supreme Court in Sakiri Vasu (Supra) has again come up for consideration before three judges Bench (2008) 2 SCC 409 in case of M. Subramaniam & another Vs.

S. Janaki & another 2. The Supreme Court after considering the same judgment has held at para 7 & 9 which are as under:- "7. The said ratio has been followed in Sudhir Bhaskarrao Tambe v. Hemant Yashwant Dhage, in which it is observed: (SCC p. 278, paras 2-4) "2. This Court has held in Sakiri Vasu V. State of U.P., that if a person has a grievance that his FIR has not been registered by the police, or having been registered, proper investigation is not being done, then the remedy of the aggrieved person is not to go to the High Court under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, but to approach the Magistrate concerned under Section 156 (3) CrPC.

If such an application under Section 156 (3) CrPC is made and the Magistrate is, prima facie, satisfied, he can direct the FIR to be registered, or if it has already been registered, he can direct proper investigation to be done which includes in his discretion, if he deems it necessary, recommending change of the investigating officer, so that a proper investigation is done in the matter. We have said this in Sakiri Vasu case because what we have found in this country is that the High Courts have been flooded with writ petitions praying for registration of the first information report or praying for a proper investigation." "9. We are of the opinion that if the High Courts entertain such writ petitions, then they will be flooded with such writ petitions and will not be able to do any other work except dealing with such writ petitions.

Hence, we have held that the complainant must avail of his alternate remedy to approach the Magistrate concerned under Section 156 (3) CrPC and if he does so, the Magistrate will ensure, if prima facie he is satisfied, registration of the first information report and also ensure a proper investigation in the matter, and he can also monitor the investigation." 5.

From the analysis of above legal provisions, it is crystal clear that the writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India is not maintainable before the High Court. However, it is open to the petitioner to approach the court of Judicial Magistrate First Class having territorial jurisdiction over the place of offence if it deems appropriate and necessary for filing of complaint under Section 156(3)

of Cr.P.C or Section 200 of Cr.P.C. and in-turn Magistrate will follow the procedure prescribed under the provisions of the Cr.P.C. It is made clear that this Court has not expressed any opinion on merits of the case as to whether the averments made in the petition discloses any criminal offence or not and it is for the concerned Magistrate to decide the case on merits of the case without being influenced by any of the observations made by this Court.

6.

Considering the facts and materials on record and in view of the law laid down by Hon'ble Supreme Court, this Court is of the view that the present writ petition is not maintainable. 7.

With the aforesaid observations, the writ petition (criminal) is disposed of with the aforesaid liberty in favour of the petitioner. Sd/- (Rajani Dubey) Judge Ruchi