Akhtar Ali And ORS v. The.State Govt. Of NCT Of Delhi And ANR.

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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI

+ AKHTAR ALI AND ORS .....Petitioners Through:

Mr.

Asad Iqbal and Mr. Abuzar, Advs.

All the petitioners in person.

versus THE.STATE GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI AND ANR.

.....Respondents Through:

Mr. Yasir Rauf Ansari, ASC for the State with SI Nitin, PS Jamia Nagar.

R-2 / complainant in person.

CORAM:

HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE AMIT MAHAJAN

O R D E R

% 18.12.2024 CRL.M.A. 38171/2024 (exemption from filing certified copies of annexures and dim annexures) 1.

Exemption allowed, subject to all just exceptions. 2.

The application stands disposed of.

3.

The present petition is filed seeking quashing of FIR No. 100/2023 dated 17.02.2023, registered at Police Station Jamia Nagar, for offences under Sections 323/341/406 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 ('IPC'). The FIR was registered on a complaint filed by Respondent No. 2.

4.

Chargesheet in the present case has been filed under Sections 341/323/354/354A/354B/406/506/34 of the IPC. The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above.

5.

It is alleged that due to some misunderstandings, a quarrel took place between the parties. It is alleged that in the midst of the quarrel, the petitioners made certain indecent remarks and also hit Respondent No. 2. The said incident culminated into the registration of the subject FIR.

6.

It is stated that the parties are neighbours. 7.

The present petition has been filed on the ground that the parties have amicably settled all their disputes and have also entered into a Compromise / Settlement Deed dated 14.11.2024, of their own free will, without any fear, force or coercion. 8.

The parties are present in person in Court and have been duly identified by the Investigating Officer. 9.

Respondent No. 2, on being asked, submits that she does not wish to pursue any proceeding arising out of the present FIR and has no objection if the same is quashed.

10.

Offences under Sections 341/323/406/506 of the IPC are compoundable whereas offences under Sections 354/354A/354B of the IPC are non-compoundable.

11.

It is well settled that the High Court while exercising its powers under Section 528 of the Bhartiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 ('BNSS') (erstwhile Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973) can quash offences which are noncompoundable on the ground that there is a compromise between the accused and the complainant. The Hon'ble Apex Court has laid down parameters and guidelines for High Court while accepting settlement and quashing the proceedings. In the case of Narinder Singh & Ors. v. State of Punjab & Anr. : (2014) 6 SCC 466, the Hon'ble Supreme Court had observed as under :- "29. In view of the aforesaid discussion, we The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above.

sum up and lay down the following principles by which the High Court would be guided in giving adequate treatment to the settlement between the parties and exercising its power under Section 482 of the Code while accepting the settlement and quashing the proceedings or refusing to accept the settlement with direction to continue with the criminal proceedings:

29.1. Power conferred under Section 482 of the Code is to be distinguished from the power which lies in the Court to compound the offences under Section 320 of the Code. No doubt, under Section 482 of the Code, the High Court has inherent power to quash the criminal proceedings even in those cases which are not compoundable, where the parties have settled the matter between themselves. However, this power is to be exercised sparingly and with caution.

29.2. When the parties have reached the settlement and on that basis petition for quashing the criminal proceedings is filed, the guiding factor in such cases would be to secure:

(i) ends of justice, or (ii) to prevent abuse of the process of any court.

While exercising the power the High Court is to form an opinion on either of the aforesaid two objectives.

29.3. Such a power is not to be exercised in those prosecutions which involve heinous and serious offences of mental depravity or offences like murder, rape, dacoity, etc. Such offences are not private in nature and have a serious impact on society. Similarly, for the offences alleged to have been committed under special statute like the Prevention of Corruption Act or the offences committed by public servants while working in that capacity are not to be quashed merely on the basis of compromise between the victim and the offender.

The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above.

29.4. On the other hand, those criminal cases having overwhelmingly and predominantly civil character, particularly those arising out of commercial transactions or arising out of matrimonial relationship or family disputes should be quashed when the parties have resolved their entire disputes among themselves.

29.5. While exercising its powers, the High Court is to examine as to whether the possibility of conviction is remote and bleak and continuation of criminal cases would put the accused to great oppression and prejudice and extreme injustice would be caused to him by not quashing the criminal cases."

(emphasis supplied) 12.

Similarly, in the case of Parbatbhai Aahir & Ors. v. State of Gujarat & Anr. : (2017) 9 SCC 641, the Hon'ble Supreme Court had observed as under :- "16. The broad principles which emerge from the precedents on the subject, may be summarised in the following propositions:

16.1. Section 482 preserves the inherent powers of the High Court to prevent an abuse of the process of any court or to secure the ends of justice. The provision does not confer new powers. It only recognises and preserves powers which inhere in the High Court.

16.2. The invocation of the jurisdiction of the High Court to quash a first information report or a criminal proceeding on the ground that a settlement has been arrived at between the offender and the victim is not the same as the invocation of jurisdiction for the purpose of compounding an offence. While compounding an offence, the power of the court is governed by the provisions of Section 320 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973. The power to quash under Section 482 is attracted even if the offence is non-compoundable.

The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above.

16.3. In forming an opinion whether a criminal proceeding or complaint should be quashed in exercise of its jurisdiction under Section 482, the High Court must evaluate whether the ends of justice would justify the exercise of the inherent power.

16.4. While the inherent power of the High Court has a wide ambit and plenitude it has to be exercised (i) to secure the ends of justice, or (ii) to prevent an abuse of the process of any court.

16.5. The decision as to whether a complaint or first information report should be quashed on the ground that the offender and victim have settled the dispute, revolves ultimately on the facts and circumstances of each case and no exhaustive elaboration of principles can be formulated.

16.6. In the exercise of the power under Section 482 and while dealing with a plea that the dispute has been settled, the High Court must have due regard to the nature and gravity of the offence. Heinous and serious offences involving mental depravity or offences such as murder, rape and dacoity cannot appropriately be quashed though the victim or the family of the victim have settled the dispute. Such offences are, truly speaking, not private in nature but have a serious impact upon society. The decision to continue with the trial in such cases is founded on the overriding element of public interest in punishing persons for serious offences.

16.7. As distinguished from serious offences, there may be criminal cases which have an overwhelming or predominant element of a civil dispute. They stand on a distinct footing insofar as the exercise of the inherent power to quash is concerned.

16.8. Criminal cases involving offences which arise from commercial, financial, mercantile, partnership or similar transactions with an The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above.

essentially civil flavour may in appropriate situations fall for quashing where parties have settled the dispute.

16.9. In such a case, the High Court may quash the criminal proceeding if in view of the compromise between the disputants, the possibility of a conviction is remote and the continuation of a criminal proceeding would cause oppression and prejudice; and 16.10. There is yet an exception to the principle set out in propositions 16.8. and 16.9. above. Economic offences involving the financial and economic well-being of the State have implications which lie beyond the domain of a mere dispute between private disputants. The High Court would be justified in declining to quash where the offender is involved in an activity akin to a financial or economic fraud or misdemeanour. The consequences of the act complained of upon the financial or economic system will weigh in the balance."

(emphasis supplied) 13.

It is pertinent to note that the parties are neighbours. Respondent No. 2, is present in Court and has stated that she has no remaining grievance against the petitioners. In the peculiar circumstances of this case, it is unlikely that the present FIR will result in a conviction when Respondent No.2 does not wish to pursue the case. It appears that even though the husband of the complainant was also injured in the altercation, however, he has not been impleaded as a party. It is pointed out that Respondent No. 2 and her husband are now embroiled in a matrimonial dispute. Considering that the husband of the complainant and herself are embroiled in a matrimonial dispute, continuation of the proceedings, in the opinion of this Court, would only cause ill will to fester between the parties and cause undue harassment to Respondent No.2.

The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above.

14.

Keeping in view the nature of the dispute and the fact that the parties have amicably settled the dispute, this Court feels that no useful purpose would be served by keeping the dispute alive and continuance of the proceedings would amount to abuse of the process of Court. I am of the considered opinion that it is a fit case where discretionary jurisdiction can be exercised and the proceedings are quashed.

15.

However, keeping in mind the fact that the charge sheet has already been filed in the case arising out of the present FIR, and the State machinery has been put to motion, ends of justice would be served if the petitioners are put to cost. 16.

In view of the above, FIR No. 100/2023 and all consequential proceedings arising therefrom are quashed, subject to the payment of total cost of ₹20,000/- by the petitioners (₹5,000/- by each petitioner), to be deposited with the Delhi Police Welfare Society within a period of eight weeks. 17.

Let the proof of deposit of cost be deposited with the concerned SHO.

18.

The present petition is allowed in aforesaid terms. AMIT MAHAJAN, J DECEMBER 18, 2024 'KDK'

The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above.