N Narasimhulu v. The State Of Andhra Pradesh,

THE HON'BLE SRI JUSTICE CHALLA KODANDA RAM WRIT PETITION No. 26725 OF 2017 O R D E R:

This Writ Petition is filed seeking a mandamus to declare the action of the official respondents, in particular the 3rd respondent in summoning the petitioners to the police station, making them sit there from morning till late hours and threatening them at the behest of the 4th respondent, without following due process of law, as illegal and arbitrary.

The case of the petitioners, as can be seen from the affidavit filed in support of the Writ Petition, is that their son allegedly married the 4th respondent, without intimating them. The 4th respondent lodged a complaint with Kalakada Police Station, Chittoor District stating that the whereabouts of her husband are not known, hence, to take action against his parents i.e. petitioners. In this connection, the 3rd respondent Station House Officer, Kalakada Police Station has been summoning the petitioners to the police station, making them wait there the entire day and threatening that they would be implicated in false cases if the whereabouts of his son are not disclosed. Heard learned counsel for the petitioners.

Learned Government Pleader for Home, on oral instructions, submits that the allegations made in the affidavit are all false. Today, while entertaining Writ Petition No. 26557 of 2011, this Court made the order to the following effect: " It is time to observe that day in and day out, this Court is flooded with Writ Petitions of the present nature and complaints are being lodged with the Superintendent of Police

against the Station House Officers concerned alleging that they are interfering with the civil disputes and in that connection, detaining one party illegally, at the instance of the other. Normally, in such cases, when this Court issues notice, the police officials have been giving instructions denying the allegations made against them. Though there is no order, in writing, seeking their appearance before the police station, out of fear, the petitioner, for that matter, the other citizens are constrained to attend the respective police station. In this scenario, this Court takes judicial note of these aspects occurring on daily basis.

As a matter of fact, the Apex Court in 2006 itself, while rendering judgment in Prakash Singh v Union of India1, made certain recommendations and directed them to be binding on the State Governments. A learned Judge of this Court also considered the subject issue, in detail, in Writ Petition No. 14072 of 2016 and batch. After taking notice of the judgments of the Supreme Court, the learned Single Judge vide judgment dated 27.04.2017, had directed to implement the ruling rendered in Prakash Singh's case, the operative portion of which reads as under:

"

In view of the above legal position, these Writ Petitions are disposed of directing the Principal Secretaries to Governments, Home Departments of Telangana and the Andhra Pradesh to constitute a 'State Security Commission' and a 'Police Complaints Authority' as directed by the Supreme Court in Prakash Singh, by co-opting the Member Secretary of the State Legal Services Authority of the concerned States as Member of the State Security Commission and the Secretary of the District Legal Services Authority as a Member of the Police Complaints Authority at the District Level.

concerned in taking action by investigating into the complaints. On constitution of such Commission and Authority, wide publicity shall be given in the print and electronic media in order to educate the general public."

In that view of the matter, since the State is yet to take steps, as directed by this Court, in terms of Prakash Singh's case, the 2nd respondent Superintendent of Police (Rural), Guntur District, with whom the petitioner lodged a complaint against the 5th respondent Station House Officer on-line on 15.05.2017, shall initiate necessary disciplinary action, if warrants against the latter.

It may also be noted that the petitioner shall be entitled to seek injunctive relief against Respondents 6 to 8 and the 5th respondent Station House Officer in his eo nominee capacity. He also can seek damages against the individual, who is officiating as the 5th respondent. Once the civil action is initiated against the individual, he is required to approach the civil Court and defend himself and justify why the damages should not be awarded against him. In that way, an effective check can be put against the individuals who are officiating and abusing their office.

Subject to above, the Writ Petition is disposed of. No costs."

In view of the order in the above-said Writ Petition, this Writ Petition is also disposed of, in terms thereof. No costs. Consequently, the miscellaneous Applications, if any shall stand closed.

____________________________ CHALLA KODANDA RAM, J 11th August 2017 ksld