Vinit Ganesh Kuber And ORS v. The State Of Maharashtra And ANR

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION CRIMINAL APPLICATION No. 159 OF 2017 Vinit Ganesh Kuber and Others.

..Applicants.

Versus

State of Maharashtra & Another.

..Respondents.

Ms. Kavita Sharma i/b Anita M. Bafna for the Applicant. Mr. N. B. Patil, APP for the State.

Ms. Raziya Shaikh for Respondent No. 2.

Coram : Ranjit More & A. S. Gadkari, JJ.

Date : August 2, 2017.

P. C. :

1.

Heard the learned Counsel appearing for the Applicants, the learned Counsel appearing for the Respondent No. 2 and the learned APP for the State.

2.

The application is filed for quashing and setting aside the proceedings of Criminal Case No. 280/PW/2016 pending on the file of learned Metropolitan Magistrate, 5th Court, Dadar, Mumbai. The said case is an offshoot of FIR bearing No. 235/2015 registered with Dadar Police Station at the instance of Respondent No. 2 for the offence punishable under section 498A and 406 read with 34 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860.

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3.

Applicant No. 1 and Respondent No. 2 are the husband and wife. Rest of the Applicants are the relatives of Applicant No. 1. The matrimonial discord between the parties gave rise to filing of civil as well as criminal proceedings by the parties and the subject mater of present application is one of them.

4.

The learned Counsel appearing for the respective parties submitted that pending trial, parties settled their disputes amicably and accordingly filed consent terms before the Family Court at Bandra, Mumbai in Petition No. A-1877 of 2015 and in terms of this settlement, parties have approached this Court for quashing the proceedings of the subject criminal case by consent.

5.

Respondent No. 2 has filed an affidavit dated 5th July 2017. In paragraph 2 of the said affidavit, she has given no objection to quash the proceedings of the subject criminal case. Respondent No.2 is personally present before the Court. On specific query made by us, she submitted that she has made the said affidavit on her own free will, without there being any pressure or undue influence. She has further confirmed that she has no objection for quashing the subject criminal proceedings initiated by her against the Applicants. 2 / 4

6.

The Apex Court in B. S. Joshi vs. State of Haryana reported [AIR 2003 SC 1386] has held that in the event of settlement of matrimonial dispute, the FIR under Section 498A can be quashed, even though the said offence is not compoundable in terms of Section 320 of the Cr.P.C. The relevant observations of the Apex Court are contained in Paras 14 and 15 which are reproduced herein below: "14.

There is no doubt that the object of introducing Chapter XX-A containing Section 498A in the Indian Penal Code was to prevent the torture to a woman by her husband or by relatives of her husband. Section 498A was added with a view to punishing a husband and his relatives who harass or torture the wife to coerce her or her relatives to satisfy unlawful demands of dowry. The hyper-technical view would be counter productive and would act against interests of women and against the object for which this provision was added. There is every likelihood that non-exercise of inherent power to quash the proceedings to meet the ends of justice would prevent women from settling earlier. That is not the object of Chapter XXA of Indian Penal Code.

15.

In view of the above discussion, we hold that the High Court in exercise of its inherent powers can quash criminal proceedings or FIR or complaint and Section 320 of the Code does not limit or affect the powers under Section 482 of the Code."

Similar view has been taken by the Full Bench of this Court in Abasaheb Yadav Honmane vs. State of Maharashtra [2008(5) LJ.Soft 46].

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7.

It can, thus, be seen that the matter has been amicably settled between the parties. From the perusal of complaint, it transpires that the allegations are totally personal in nature. There is no element of public law involved in the crime. The offence alleged cannot be said to have any impact on the society. In these circumstances, and especially, in view of the law laid down by the Apex Court in the case of Madan Mohan Abbot vs. State of Punjab, [(2008) 4 SCC 582], we find that no purpose would be served by keeping the subject criminal proceedings pending except ultimately burdening the Criminal Courts which are already overburdened. 8.

In the light of the principles laid down by the Apex Court in the aforesaid decision as well as in the case of Narinder Singh vs. State of Punjab [2014 AIR SCW 2065] we are of the considered view that there is no impediment in quashing the criminal proceedings. In that view of the matter, application is made absolute in terms of prayer clause (a).

[A. S. GADKARI, J.] [RANJIT MORE, J.] 4 / 4