Mohiddin Abdul Rehman And ORS v. The State Of Maharahstra And ORS

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION WRIT PETITION NO. 4267 OF 2015 Mohiddin Abdul Rehman and Others.

..Petitioners.

Versus

State of Maharashtra & Others.

..Respondents.

Mr. Arti B. Bhoir i/b Rishi Bhuta for the Petitioners. Mr. K. V. Saste, learned APP for the State.

Ms. Neelam Gupta for Respondent No. 3.

Coram : RANJIT MORE & V. L. ACHLIYA, JJ.

Date : December 10, 2015.

P. C. :

1.

Heard the learned Counsel appearing for the respective parties. By this writ petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India and also invoking the inherent powers of this Court under section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, the Petitioners are seeking to quash the proceedings of RCC No. 61 of 2009 pending on the file of JMFC, Vasai, District Palghar. The said proceeding is the result of an FIR registered at the instance of Respondent No.2 with Nalasopara Police Station, being CR No. I-389, wherein the allegations made against the Petitioners are that they have committed the offences punishable under sections 498A, 406 and 506 read with 34 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860.

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2.

Petitioner No. 1 and Respondent No. 3 are the husband and wife. Rest of the Petitioners are the family members of Petitioner No. 1. Matrimonial disputes between the parties gave rise to the filing of civil as well as criminal proceedings by the parties against one another and the subject matter of present petition is one of them. 3.

The learned Counsel appearing for the respective parties submitted that during the pendency of trial of criminal proceedings, with the help and intervention of family members, friends and wellwishers, the parties have amicably settled their differences by way of mutual settlement and pursuant to the understanding arrived at between them, the instant petition is filed for quashing the above criminal proceedings, by consent of Respondent No. 3. 4.

On 27th October 2015, Respondent No.3 was personally present before the Court. On specific query made by us, she submitted that she has no objection for quashing the criminal proceedings in question initiated by her against the Petitioners for the offence punishable under sections 498A and 406 read with 34 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860.

5.

Now, an affidavit has also been filed by Respondent No. 3 wherein she has stated that she has no objection for quashing the proceedings of subject criminal case.

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6.

The Apex Court in B. S. Joshi vs. State of Haryana reported [AIR 2003 SC 1386] has held that in the event of settlement of matrimonial dispute, the FIR under Section 498A can be quashed, even though the said offence is not compoundable in terms of Section 320 of the Cr.P.C. The relevant observations of the Apex Court are contained in Paras 14 and 15 which are reproduced herein below: "14.

There is no doubt that the object of introducing Chapter XX-A containing Section 498A in the Indian Penal Code was to prevent the torture to a woman by her husband or by relatives of her husband. Section 498A was added with a view to punishing a husband and his relatives who harass or torture the wife to coerce her or her relatives to satisfy unlawful demands of dowry. The hyper-technical view would be counter productive and would act against interests of women and against the object for which this provision was added. There is every likelihood that non-exercise of inherent power to quash the proceedings to meet the ends of justice would prevent women from settling earlier. That is not the object of Chapter XXA of Indian Penal Code.

15.

In view of the above discussion, we hold that the High Court in exercise of its inherent powers can quash criminal proceedings or FIR or complaint and Section 320 of the Code does not limit or affect the powers under Section 482 of the Code."

Similar view has been taken by the Full Bench of this Court in Abasaheb Yadav Honmane vs. State of Maharashtra [2008(5) LJ.Soft 46].

7.

It can, thus, be seen that the matter has been amicably 3 / 4

settled between the parties. From the perusal of complaint, it transpires that the allegations are totally personal in nature. There is no element of public law involved in the crime. The offence alleged cannot be said to have any impact on the society. In these circumstances, and especially, in view of the law laid down by the Apex Court in the case of Madan Mohan Abbot vs. State of Punjab, [(2008) 4 SCC 582], we find that no purpose would be served by keeping the criminal proceedings pending except burdening the Criminal Courts which are already overburdened.

8.

In the light of the principles laid down by the Apex Court in the aforesaid decisions as well as in the case of Narinder Singh vs. State of Punjab [2014 AIR SCW 2065] we are of the considered view that there is no impediment in quashing the subject criminal proceeding. In that view of the matter petition is made absolute in terms of prayer clause (d).

[V. L. ACHLIYA, J.] [RANJIT MORE, J.] 4 / 4