Rupa Infotech And Infrastructure Pvt. Ltd. v. -
!"
#
"$% !"
&'&'()*&+,)-,.(/
$ !"
#
"$ !"
&'&'()*&+012&'(,.(/ ( &+ ,&&) &+ ,.('0 3&4 ! !
" (- &+) )25(& .)5'0'( ,.('03&4 !$6 (&+,&&)3&'(0$ !&$ %&+ ,.('0 3&4 !
" (- &+) )25(&
.)5'0'(0,.('03&4 !$6 (&+,&&)3+,))(,(&7&8(
4 &+ ,)- ,.(/ (-
4 &+ 012&'(,.(/ 22-)+)'( ) 90+++8'&+) +,-+1(82'*790+++: 4-53&) &+&'&'()0 ) )('2;
(8('*7) (<9;.))&+'(2')3&) =
4
=!%&+3,7)4 !" = !
)-)(-1(02)&+.)&'0 793&)+03,7)&+31)&& ..0&+3+,(-()(/.)&/+03(&)5)&-(/5),(&0,-'( &+&'&'(0
+0(3&'(&+1)&'001+&&3+,))(,(&7&8(
4 &+ ,)- ,.(/ (-
4 &+ 012&'( ,.(/4
1(-) 3&'(0 $ ! & $ % &+ ,.('0 3&4 !
" (- &+) )25(& .)5'0'(0&+,.('03&4 !$ $
+)(-1(02)&+&'&'()00&&0&+&&+,)-,.(/ (- &+ 012&'( ,.(/ ) (- '( &+ 710'(00 -52.'(4 .)&'(4,'(&'('(43(0&)13&'(471'2-'(4)&+)8'08('((),&'(
3+(2/ > ? )<0 '( (-' (- 1)&+) &+& &+ ,)- ,.(/ +0 @31&-(-0&72'0+-&8-'0&'(3& )<.)93&0(,2/1.2'&')(- 2&'(1, 3+(.)<& 5'1,7'4+)0+&)(-'0(80&72'0+'( (8 )<)93&&2& A$$4 )(0 +()<(-10&)'2)4 +(4 +)0+&) >B )(0))- (-)&<'(C?
+ )(- 1(02 ) &+ &'&'()01)&+)0&&0&+&&+).0-3+,))(,(&(5'00 &+&)(0)(-50&'(&+(&')710'(00(-&+(8 )<.)93&1(-) ',.2,(&&'(&+ )(0))-(-)&<'(&+,)-,.(/'(& &+012&'(,.(/48+'3+'(&+.'('(&+,(,(&8'22)012&'( 7('&,(,(&3104)&)&)(0.)(3/(-5'0'7'2'&/.)),(3 '(-'5'-12 710'(000 (- 03)&'(,(& ..).)'& )'0< & -')(& 710'(000(-0'(-&),'('()25(&521&'()&+0, % )(-1(02)&+&'&'()01)&+)0&&0&+&&+)-')3&)0 &+&'&'(),.('0+5..)5-&+0'-3+,))(,(&7/ .00'( )- 021&'(0 8+'3+ ) ((@- & &+ )0.3&'5 ,.(/ 3+,&'&'(0
+)(-1(02)&+&'&'()01)&+)0&&0&+&&'&'(),.('0 +5 3,.2'- 8'&+ 22 &+ -')3&'(0 .00- '( &+ )0.3&'5 ,.(/ 1,,(0)')3&'(0(-&+&&+)0.3&'5,.(/3+,&'&'(0+5 7( '2- '( 3(0((3 8'&+ &+ )-)0 .00- '( )0.3&'5 ,.(/ 1,,(0)')3&'(0 "
+)(-1(02..)'((7+2&+&'&'()0+50&&-&+&&+ &'&'(),.('0+53,.2'-8'&+22)D1'),(&00.)-')3&'(0 &+'01)&(-&+/+5'2- (300)/'-5'&3,.2'(3'(&+1)& )5)4 &+ &'&'() ,.('0 1(-)&< & 3,.2/ 8'&+ 22 0&&1&)/ )D1'),(&0'(/40)D1')-1(-)&+,.('03&4!
"* !$ (- )120 ,- &+) 1(-) 8+'3+5) '0 ..2'372 + 0'- 1(-)&<'( '0 33.&-
+ '(2 ')3&) +0 '2- ( '-5'& ( !E&+ -/ 5,7)4 !" 0&&'( &+)'(4 05 (- @3.& 0 0&&- '( .)).+ "4 '& ..)0 &+& &+ 3+,'0(&.)91-'3'2&&+'(&)0&0+)+2-)0(-.172'3 (.)).+ "&+0'-'-5'&4&+'(2')3&)+00&&-&+&=A
!
"
# # $
% &
'' $ ( ) *
$ +
+
,-../
0
12
3 4
5 ) 6
+ % % ) 3 ) + ,-77777778 9+ :
; # ,-7777779< : =$
; / +,78 9 ; "" + % > 9; # % % +
!
" ! $ #
?7,' %
9#;
5
0
( 5
# !
"
( 5 > 5
#
( 5
) 0 &+ 70)5&'( '( .)).+ " >'? &+ '-5'& '(2 ')3&)'03(3)(-4&+&'&'(),.(/&+)1+'&031(02017,'&&- &+& &+ &'&'() ,.(/ 8'22 3,.2/ 8'&+ .)5'0'(0 331(&'( &(-)-A (-&+)331(&'(&(-)-00..2'372
) 0 &+ 70)5&'( '( .)).+ ">''? &+ '-5'& '(2 ')3&) '0 3(3)(-4 &+ )(- 1(02 ) &+ &'&'() ,.('0 017,'&&- &+& &)(0) 20+2- )'+&0 '( &+ 2(- 72('( & &+ ,)-,.(/ &&+012&'(,.(/'07'(-(.1)01(&& (-0.)&&+3+,))(,(&(-)&'32 >-?3+-12 +)0+&) &,. 3& 812- ..2/ 3)&''- 3./ &+ )-) .00- 0(3&'('( &+ 3+, 8'22 7 '2- 8'&+ &+ 1.)'(&(-(& &,.04 1,7' ) -91-'3&'( 0&,. -1&/ ./72 ( &+ )-) 0(3&'('(&+3+, +)D1'0'&-1&/0.)03)'7-7/)&'32 >-?
3+-12+)0+&)&,.3&812-7.'-7/&+&'&'()0
+0'-@.2(&'('01(-&70&'03&)/ !
)0&+70)5&'('(.)).+">'''?&+'-5'&'(2')3&) '03(3)(-4&+)(-1(02)&+&'&'(),.('0017,'&0&+&&+ 012&'(,.(/+02)-/'(.)E %>7?&+3+,0&&-&+&'&8'22 ./ (300)/ 0&,. -1&/4 '2 &+ )D1'0'& ),0 (- ./ &+ '2'( 0 ) '(3)0'('&01&+)'0-+).'&2 &8'22203,.2/8'&+&+.)5'0'(0 &+ ,.('0 3&4 !$ )- 8'&+ &+ )120 '( )0.3& '(3)0 1&+)'0-+).'&2 !!
)0&+70)5&'('(.)).+">'5?&+'-5'&'(2')3&) '03(3)(-4&+)(-1(02)&+&'&'(),.('0017,'&0&+&&+ &'&'() ,.('0 ) 71(- & 3,.2/ 8'&+ 22 ..2'372 .)5'0'(0 (3, @3&(-22&@'0010)'0'(1& &+3+,8'22 7 ,&(- (08)-'(33)-(38'&+28 !
+)(-1(02)'(2')3&)('(0&)13&'(0.1&/')3&)'( &+ '3 &+ '(2 ')3&)4 '('0&)/ ).)& ')04 #0&)( '(41,7'0&&0&+&&+/)0&'0'-8'&+&+1(-)&<'(0'5(7/&+ &'&'()0 +751(-)&<'(0)33.&- !$ ),&+,&)'2()3)-4&+3+,..)0&7')(-)0(72(-'0 (&5'2&'5(/.)5'0'(028(-'0(&3(&))/&.172'3.2'3/
!% '(3 22 &+ )D1'0'& 0&&1&)/ 3,.2'(30 +5 7( 12'22-4 ,.(/ 3+,&'&'(
!"'0,-7021&'(&),0.)/)03210>? &>3?(-
$ !"'0,-7021&'(&),0.)/)32100>?&>3? !
+ &'&'() ,.('0 & '2 3./ &+'0 )-) (- &+ 3+, -12/ 1&+(&'3&-7/&+,.(/'0&))4 '+1)&> ?4,7/48'&+&+ 3(3)(-1.)'(&(-(&&,.04)&+.1).0-91-'3&'(0&,. -1&/./724'(/4(&+0,8'&+'(" -/0),&+-&&+)-) !"
+&'&'()0)-')3&-&'23)&''-3./)-)2(8'&+3./ &+ 3+, ))(,(& 8'&+ &+ 3(3)(- '0&)) ,.('04 23&)('322/42(8'&+ ), AF'(--'&'(&.+/0'323./0.)&+ )25(&.)5'0'(0&+,.('03&4!
"* !$8+'3+5)'0..2'372 !E + &'&'() ,.('0 & ./ 30&0 0 ! 4 *A 3+ & &+ '(2 ')3&)4#0&)('(41,7'
0&&7.'-8'&+'(1)8<0),&+ -&&+)-) !F '2'((-'001(3&+-)8(1.)-)'0-'0.(0-8'&+ !
223(3)(-)12&)/1&+)'&'0&3&((1&+(&'3&-3./&+'0)-) 2(8'&+3+, >
4 ?
!" #$ % !