Naveen Kumari v. The State Rep.By Its, The Additional Chief Secretary To Government,

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS

DATED: 24-06-2026

CORAM

THE HON'BLE DR.JUSTICE ANITA SUMANTH AND THE HON'BLE MR.JUSTICE SUNDER MOHAN Naveen Kumari W/o.Krishnakumar, Kalaignar Nagar 10th Street, Thiruvotriyur, Chennai-600 019.

..Petitioner/ Aunt of detenu Vs

1. The State rep.by its, The Additional Chief Secretary to Government, Home, Prohibition and Excise (XVI) Dept., Fort St.George, Secretariat, Chennai-600 009.

2. The Commissioner of Police, Office of the Commissioner of Police, Avadi City.

3. The Superintendent of Prison, Central Prison at Puzhal, Chennai-600 066.

4. The Inspector of Police, M-5, Ennore Police Station, Chennai.

..Respondent(s) Prayer : Petition filed under Article 226 of Constitution of India praying for issuance of Writ of Habeas Corpus, calling for the records in detention order in No.152/TNPD/APC/2025 dated 15.10.2025 on the file

of the 2nd respondent and set aside the same and direct the respondents herein to produce the detenu Mr.Dhilip Kumar, S/o.Arun Kumar, aged 22 years, now confined in Central Prison at Puzhal before this Court and set him at liberty.

For Petitioner(s):

Ms.R.Subadra Devi For Respondent(s):

Mr.C.R.Malarvannan Counsel for Government of Tamil Nadu (Criminal Side)

ORDER

(Order of the Court was made by Sunder Mohan J.) The aunt of the detenu - Dhilip Kumar, S/o.Arun Kumar, aged 22 years, has filed this petition challenging the detention order dated 15.10.2025, branding him as 'Goonda' under Section 2(f) of the Tamil Nadu Preventive Detention Act, 1982 (Act 14/1982).

2. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and the learned counsel for the Government of Tamil Nadu (Criminal Side) for the respondents.

3. Though several grounds have been raised, we are of the view that the detention order is liable to be quashed on the ground that the satisfaction of the detaining authority as regards the real possibility of the detenu coming out on bail suffers from non-application of mind.

4. The detaining authority has relied upon a statement said to have been made by the aunt of the detenu/the petitioner herein, under Section 180(3) of the BNSS that she is taking steps to file a bail application in the ground case. However, we find that the statement of the aunt of the detenu/petitioner herein is neither signed nor dated.

5. On 03.03.2026, in HCP Nos. 2129, 2179 and 2340 of 2025, we had held that the unsigned statement cannot be relied upon to infer that the detenu is likely to file bail application. We had reiterated and clarified this view in a subsequent case, i.e., HCP No.2356 of 2025 dated 22.06.2026, after we were informed that our view was held to be per incuriam by a Co-ordinate Bench of this Court in HCP (MD) N0.369 of 2026 dated 19.06.2026. We have held that only a signed statement of a

relative can be relied upon by the detaining authority to satisfy himself as regards the possibility of the detenu filing a bail application and that a Section 180(3) of BNSS statement cannot be the basis for such a satisfaction.

6. Therefore, the reliance placed on the said statement recorded under Section 180(3) of BNSS, by the detaining authority to arrive at the satisfaction that there is a real possibility of the detenu coming out on bail is misconceived. Thus, the inference that the detention is warranted since the detenu is likely to indulge in further criminal activities after his release on bail is based on the said wrong premise. Hence, the detention order is liable to be quashed.

7. In light of the aforesaid discussion, this Habeas Corpus Petition is allowed and the Detention Order passed by the second respondent in No.152/TNPD/APC/2025 dated 15.10.2025 is set aside.

8. The detenu, viz., Dhilip Kumar, S/o.Arun Kumar, aged 22 years, who is now confined in Central Prison, Puzhal, Chennai, is hereby

directed to be set at liberty forthwith unless his presence is required in connection with any other case.

(A.S.M.,J.) (S.M.,J.) 24-06-2026 Index: Yes/No Speaking/Non-speaking order Issue Order copy today.

ars To

1. The Additional Chief Secretary to Government, Home, Prohibition and Excise (XVI) Dept., Fort St.George, Secretariat, Chennai-600 009.

2. The Commissioner of Police, Office of the Commissioner of Police, Avadi City.

3. The Superintendent of Prison, Central Prison at Puzhal, Chennai-600 066.

4. The Inspector of Police, M-5, Ennore Police Station, Chennai.

5. The Joint Secretary, Law and Order Department, Secretariat, Chennai - 600 009.

6. The Public Prosecutor, High Court of Madras.

DR.ANITA SUMANTH, J.

AND SUNDER MOHAN, J.

ars 24-06-2026