Monica Devika v. State Rep By

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS

DATED: 06.07.2022 Coram The Honourable Mr. Justice S.VAIDYANATHAN and The Honourable Mr. Justice A.D.JAGADISH CHANDIRA Monica Devika .. Petitioner Vs 1.State of Tamil Nadu represented by, The Secretary to Government, Home, Prohibition and Excise Department, Secretariat, Chennai - 600 009.

2.The District Magistrate and District Collector, Namakkal District, Namakkal.

3.The Superintendent, Central Prison, Salem.

4.The Superintendent of Police, Namakkal District, Namakkal.

5.The Inspector of Police, Nallipalayam Police Station, Namakkal District.

.. Respondents

Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India to issue a writ of Habeas Corpus call for the records in C.M.P.No.11/Goonda/2021 (M1) dated 25.11.2021 on the file of the 2nd respondent and quash the same as illegal and consequently direct the respondents to produce the petitioner's husband Tamilvanan, S/o. Dhandapani, aged about 38 years, now detained in the Central Prison, Salem.

For Petitioner : Mr.T.Nixon For Respondents : Mr.M.Babu Muthumeeran Addl. Public Prosecutor

ORDER

S.VAIDYANATHAN, J.

and A.D.JAGADISH CHANDIRA, J.

The petitioner is the wife of the detenu Tamilvanan, S/o. Dhandapani, aged about 38 years. The detenu has been detained by the second respondent by his order in C.M.P.No.11/Goonda/2021 (M1) dated 25.11.2021, holding him to be a "Goonda", as contemplated under Section 2(f) of Tamil Nadu Act 14 of 1982. The said order is under challenge in this Habeas Corpus Petition.

2. We have heard the learned counsel appearing for the petitioner and the learned Additional Public Prosecutor appearing for the respondents. We have also perused the records produced by the Detaining Authority.

3. Though several grounds have been raised in the Habeas Corpus Petition, the learned counsel appearing for the petitioner would mainly focus on the ground that there is gross violation of procedural safeguards, which would vitiate the detention. The learned counsel, by placing authorities, submitted that the representation made on behalf of the detenu was not considered in time and there was an inordinate and unexplained delay.

4. The learned Additional Public Prosecutor opposed the Habeas Corpus Petition. He would submit that though there was delay in considering the representation, on that score alone, the impugned detention order cannot be quashed. According to the learned Additional Public Prosecutor, no prejudice has been caused to the detenu and thus, there is no violation of the fundamental rights guaranteed under Articles 21 and 22 of the Constitution of India.

5. The Detention Order in question was passed on 25.11.2021. A representation was made on behalf of the detenu on 05.01.2022. Thereafter, remarks were called for by the Government from the Detaining Authority on 06.01.2022. The remarks were duly received on 25.01.2022. Thereafter, the Government considered the matter and passed the order rejecting the representation on 16.06.2022.

6. It is the contention of the petitioner that there was a delay of 19 days in submitting the remarks by the Detaining Authority, of which, 8 days were Government Holidays and hence there was an inordinate delay of 11 days in submitting the remarks. It is the further contention of the petitioner that the remarks were received on 25.01.2022 and there was a delay 142 days in considering the representation by the Hon'ble Minister for Home, Prohibition and Excise Department after the Deputy Secretary dealt with it, of which, 44 days were Government Holidays, hence, there was an inordinate delay of 98 days in considering the representation.

7. In Rekha vs. State of Tamil Nadu (2011 (5) SCC 244), the Honourable Supreme Court has held that the procedural safeguards are required to be zealously watched and enforced by the Courts of law and their rigour cannot be allowed to be diluted on the basis of the nature of the alleged activities undertaken by the detenu.

8. In Sumaiya vs. The Secretary to Government (2007 (2) MWN (Cr.) 145), a Division Bench of this Court has held that the unexplained delay of three days in disposal of the representation made on behalf of the detenu would be sufficient to set aside the order of detention.

9. In Tara Chand vs. State of Rajasthan and others, reported in 1980 (2) SCC 321, the Honourable Supreme Court has held that any inordinate and unexplained delay on the part of the Government in considering the representation renders the very detention illegal.

10. In the subject case, admittedly, there is an inordinate and unexplained delay of 11 days in submitting the remarks by the Detaining Authority and unexplained delay of 98 days in considering

the representation by the Hon'ble Minister for Home, Prohibition and Excise Department. The impugned detention order is, therefore, liable to be quashed.

In the result, the Habeas Corpus Petition is allowed and the order of detention in C.M.P.No.11/Goonda/2021 (M1) dated 25.11.2021, passed by the second respondent is set aside. The detenu, viz., Tamilvanan, S/o. Dhandapani, aged about 38 years, is directed to be released forthwith unless his detention is required in connection with any other case.

(S.V.N., J.) (A.D.J.C., J.) 06.07.2022 Index: Yes/No nsd

To 1.The Secretary to Government, Home, Prohibition and Excise Department, Secretariat, Chennai - 600 009.

2.The District Magistrate and District Collector, Namakkal District, Namakkal.

3.The Superintendent, Central Prison, Salem.

4.The Superintendent of Police, Namakkal District, Namakkal.

5.The Inspector of Police, Nallipalayam Police Station, Namakkal District.

6.The Joint Secretary to Government of Tamil Nadu, Public, Law and Order Department, Secretariat, Chennai - 9.

7.The Public Prosecutor, High Court, Madras.

S.VAIDYANATHAN, J.

and A.D.JAGADISH CHANDIRA, J.

nsd 06.07.2022