Nagaraj, 34 Yrs, v. The Secretary To Government Of

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS

DATED : 11.10.2017

CORAM:

THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE RAJIV SHAKDHER and THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE N.SATHISH KUMAR H.C.P.No.1168 of 2017 Nagaraj ... Petitioner friend of the detenue -vs1.The State, represented by the Secretary to Government of Tamil Nadu, Department of Home Prohibition and Excise, Fort. St.George, Chennai - 600 009.

2. The District Collector and District Magistrate, Kancheepuram District, Kancheepuram. ... Respondents PRAYER: Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, to issue a Writ of Habeas Corpus, to call for the records made in No. B.C.D.F.G.I.S.S.S.V.No.46/2017 dated 31.05.2017 on the file of Second Respondent herein and quash the same as illegal and direct the Respondents to produce the detenu Bharathi, Son of Raja, aged 25 years, now confined at Central Prison, Vellore, before this Court and set him at liberty. For Petitioner :

Mr.R.Sankarasubbu For Respondents:

Mr. V.M.R.Rajentran Additional Public Prosecutor

O R D E R

[Order of the Court was made by N.SATHISH KUMAR, J.] The petitioner is the friend of the detenu, namely, Bharathi, Son of Raja, Male, aged about 25 years. The detenu has been detained by the 2nd respondent by his order in B.C.D.F.G.I.S.S.S.V.No.46/2017, dated 31.05.2017, holding him to be a " Goonda", as contemplated under 2(f) of Tamil Nadu Act 14 of 1982. The said order is under challenge in this Habeas Corpus Petition.

2. We have heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and the learned Additional Public Prosecutor appearing for the respondents. We have also perused the records produced by the

Detaining Authority.

3. Though several grounds have been raised in the Habeas Corpus Petition, the learned counsel appearing for the petitioner would mainly focus his argument on the ground that there is gross violation of procedural safeguards, which would vitiate the detention. The learned counsel, by placing authorities, submitted that the representation made by the petitioner was not considered in time and there was an inordinate and unexplained delay with regard to the same.

4. The learned Additional Public Prosecutor opposed the Habeas Corpus Petition. He would submit that though there was delay in considering the representation, on that score alone, the impugned detention order cannot be quashed. According to the learned Additional Public Prosecutor, no prejudice has been caused to the detenu and thus, there is no violation of the fundamental rights guaranteed under Articles 21 and 22 of the Constitution of India.

5. The Detention Order in question was passed on 31.05.2017. The petitioner made a representation, dated 14.07.2017 and the same was received on 19.07.2017. Thereafter, remarks were called for by the Government from the Detaining Authority on the same day, i.e., on 19.07.2017. The remarks were duly received on 24.07.2017. Thereafter, the Government considered the matter and passed the order rejecting the petitioner's representation on 23.08.2017.

6. It is the contention of the petitioner that there was a delay of 4 days in submitting the remarks by the Detaining Authority, of which 2 days were Government Holidays and hence there was an inordinate delay of 2 days in submitting the remarks. Thereafter, there was another delay of 28 days in considering the representation, of which 10 days were Government Holidays, hence, there was another inordinate delay of 18 days in considering the representation.

7. In Rekha vs. State of Tamil Nadu, reported in 2011 (5) SCC 244, the Honourable Supreme Court has held that the procedural safeguards are required to be zealously watched and enforced by the Courts of law and their rigour cannot be allowed to be diluted on the basis of the nature of the alleged activities undertaken by the detenu.

8. In Sumaiya vs. The Secretary to Government, reported in 2007 (2) MWN (Cr.) 145, a Division Bench of this Court has held that the unexplained delay of three days in disposal of the representation made on behalf of the detenu would be sufficient to set aside the order of detention.

9. In Tara Chand vs. State of Rajasthan and others, reported in 1980 (2) SCC 321, the Honourable Supreme Court has held that any inordinate and unexplained delay on the part of the Government in considering the representation renders the very detention illegal.

10. In the subject case, admittedly, there is an inordinate and unexplained delay of 2 days in submitting the remarks by the Detaining Authority and 18 days in considering the representation. The impugned detention order is, therefore, liable to be quashed.

11. In the result, the Habeas Corpus Petition is allowed and the order of detention in B.C.D.F.G.I.S.S.S.V.No.46/2017 dated 31.05.2017, passed by the 2nd respondent is set aside. The detenu, namely, Bharathi, Son of Raja, Male, aged about 25 years, is directed to be released forthwith unless his detention is required in connection with any other case. Given the nature of the case, this order will be communicated to the concerned Jail Superintendent by the Registrar General of this Court via Fax. Sd/- Assistant Registrar(CS VI) //True Copy// Sub Assistant Registrar pam/ggs To:

1.The State, represented by the Secretary to Government of Tamil Nadu, Department of Home Prohibition and Excise, Fort. St.George, Chennai - 600 009.

2.The District Collector and District Magistrate, Kancheepuram District, Kancheepuram.

3.The Superintendent, Central Prison, Vellore.

4.The Additional Public Prosecutor, Madras High Court, Madras.

5. The Joint Secretary to Government of Tamil Nadu Public & Law and order departmemt Fort St.George Chennai-9 H.C.P.No.1168 of 2017 pvs(co) aa11/10/2017