Chinnapappa v. The Secretary

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS

DATED: 07.06.2019 Coram The Hon'ble Mr. Justice M.M.SUNDRESH and The Hon'ble Mr. Justice M.NIRMAL KUMAR H.C.P.No.163 of 2019 Chinnapappa ..

Petitioner Vs 1.State of Tamil Nadu Rep. by its Secretary, Home, Prohibition and Excise Department, Fort St.George, Chennai - 600 009.

2.The Commissioner of Police, Greater Chennai, Vepery, Chennai - 600 007.

..

Respondents Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India praying for a writ of habeas corpus, to call for the records relating to the detention order passed in Memo No.1161/BCDFGISSSV/2018 dated 27.12.2018 passed by the second respondent under the Tamil Nadu Act 14 of 1982 and set aside the same and direct the respondent to produce the petitioner's sister's son Thiru.Arivazhagan, S/o.Maadhan, aged about 29 years the detenu, now confined in Central Prison, Puzhal, Chennai before this Court and set the petitioner's sister's son Thiru.Arivazhagan, S/o.Maadhan, aged about 29 years the detenu herein set at liberty.

For Petitioner :

Mr.R.Muthukumar For Respondents:

Mr.C.Iyyappa Raj, Addl. Public Prosecutorn

ORDER

(Order of the Court was delivered by M.M.SUNDRESH, J.) The petitioner is the aunt of Arivazhagan, aged about 29 years, who is the detenu. The detenu has been detained by the second respondent by his order in Memo No.1161/BCDFGISSSV/2018 dated 27.12.2018 holding him to be a "GOONDA", as contemplated under Section 2(f) of Tamil Nadu Act 14 of 1982. The said order is under challenge in this Habeas Corpus Petition.

2. We have heard the learned counsel appearing for the petitioner and the learned Additional Public Prosecutor appearing for the respondents. We have also perused the records produced by the Detaining Authority.

3. Though several grounds have been raised in the Habeas Corpus Petition, the learned counsel appearing for the petitioner would mainly focus his argument on the ground that there is gross violation of procedural safeguards, which would vitiate the detention. The learned counsel, by placing authorities, submitted that the representation made by the petitioner was not considered on time and there was an inordinate and unexplained delay.

4. The learned Additional Public Prosecutor opposed the Habeas Corpus Petition. He would submit that though there was delay in considering the representation, on that score alone, the impugned detention order cannot be quashed. According to the learned Additional Public Prosecutor, no prejudice has been caused to the detenu and thus, there is no violation of the fundamental rights guaranteed under Articles 21 and 22 of the Constitution of India.

5. The Detention Order in question was passed on 27.12.2018. The petitioner made a representation on 18.01.2019. Thereafter, remarks were called for by the Government from the Detaining Authority on 22.01.2019. The remarks were duly received on 01.02.2019. Thereafter, the Government considered the matter and passed the order rejecting the petitioner's representation on 07.02.2019.

6. It is the contention of the petitioner that there was a delay of 12 days in submitting the remarks by the Detaining Authority, of which 2 days were Government Holidays and hence there was an inordinate delay of 10 days in submitting the remarks.

7. In Rekha vs. State of Tamil Nadu (2011 (5) SCC 244), the Honourable Supreme Court has held that the procedural safeguards are required to be zealously watched and enforced by the Courts of law and their rigour cannot be allowed to be diluted on the basis of the nature of the alleged activities undertaken by the detenu.

8. In Sumaiya vs. The Secretary to Government (2007 (2) MWN (Cr.) 145), a Division Bench of this Court has held that the unexplained delay of three days in disposal of the representation made on behalf of the detenu would be sufficient to set aside the order of detention.

9. In Tara Chand vs. State of Rajasthan and others, reported in 1980 (2) SCC 321, the Honourable Supreme Court has held that any inordinate and unexplained delay on the part of the Government in considering the representation renders the very detention illegal.

10. In the subject case, admittedly, there is an inordinate and unexplained delay of 10 days in submitting the remarks by the Detaining Authority. The impugned detention order is, therefore, liable to be quashed.

11. In the result, the Habeas Corpus Petition is allowed and the order of detention in Memo No.1161/BCDFGISSSV/2018 dated 27.12.2018, passed by the second respondent is set aside. The detenu, namely, Arivazhagan, S/o Maadhan, aged about 29 years, is directed to be released forthwith unless his detention is required in connection with any other case.

Sd/- Assistant Registrar (CS-VIII) //True Copy// Sub Assistant Registrar rst To 1.The Secretary, State of Tamil Nadu, Home, Prohibition and Excise Department, Fort St.George, Chennai - 600 009.

2.The Commissioner of Police, Greater Chennai, Vepery, Chennai - 600 007.

3.The Superintendent, Central Prison, Puzhal, Chennai.

4. The Joint Secretary to Government, Public (law & Order), Fort Saint George, chennai 9 5.The Public Prosecutor, High Court, Madras.

H.C.P.No.163 of 2019 VD(CO) GN(08/07/2019)