Madras High CourtWP/2521/2019disposed of

Manivannan v. The Inspector Of Police

2019-01-31Honourable Mr Justice V. Bharathidasan4 pages

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS

DATED : 31.01.2019

CORAM

THE HONOURABLE Mr.JUSTICE V.BHARATHIDASAN W.P. 2521 of 2019 M.Manivannan ... Petitioner Vs

1. The Inspector of Police, J3 Traffic & Investigation Police Station, Guindy, Chennai.

2. The Licensing Authority-cum- Regional Transport Officer, Sozhinganallur, Chennai-600 119.

... Respondents PRAYER : Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, praying to issue a Writ of CERTIOIRARIFIED MANDAMUS calling for the records on the file of 2nd respondent in respect of the impugned order dated 19.12.2018 bearing DL No.TN32Y20030002689 in Execution Order No.52837/E3/2018 and quash the same and consequently direct the second respondent to return the original driving license (DL.No.TN32-Y20030002689) to the petitioner forthwith.

For Petitioner : Mr.P.Saravanan For Respondents : Mr.K.K.Ramesh, Government Pleader

O R D E R

This writ petition challenges the order passed by the 2nd respondent - Licensing Authority/Regional Transport Officer, Chennai suspending the driving license of the petitioner herein under Section 19(1) of the Motor Vehicle Act [in short, 'the Act'].

2. The petitioner is working as driver in Metropolitan Transport Corporation (MTC), Chennai. The bus bearing Regn. No.VPJ 0762, which was driven by the petitioner involved in

accident and upon a complaint criminal case has been registered against him by the 1st respondent police for offences under Sections 279 & 304 (A) of IPC. Since one of the offences alleged against petitioner is cognizable one, the licensing authority concerned had issued show cause notice to the petitioner invoking the provision in Section 19(1)(c) of the Act. Thereafter, appropriate enquiry was conducted and final order has also been passed by the 2nd respondent thereby suspending the license of the petitioner for a specified period. It is this order, which is now under challenge in the instant writ petition.

3. The learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the impugned order suspending the license of the petitioner has been passed by the licensing authority concerned in a cryptic manner, and no reason whatever has been assigned to arrive at such conclusion, which is totally in violation of the provisions contained in Section 19(1) of the Act.

4. The learned counsel further submitted that the objection submitted by the petitioner was not considered and no proper enquiry has been conducted by the licensing authority. When an objection has been raised for show cause notice, the licensing authority is expected to consider the same, and pass a reasoned final order and in the instant case, the licensing authority concerned has not only failed to consider the objection raised by the petitioner, but, the authority had passed the impugned order mechanically in the ready-made form as well.

5. Per contra, the learned Special Government Pleader appearing for the police and the licensing authority contended that the petitioner has used his vehicle in the commission of cognizable offence and criminal case has been registered against him. Therefore, the licensing authority concerned invoking the provision in Section 19(1)(c) of the Act had issued show cause notice to the petitioner, and upon considering the objection, final order has been passed suspending the license for a limited period. It is the admitted case of the petitioner that the criminal case has been registered against him, which included a cognizable offence and as per Section 19(1) of the Act, the licensing authority concerned was satisfied that the petitioner used his vehicle in the commission of cognizable offence and, therefore, passed the impugned order suspending the license for a specified period. In the said circumstances, according to the learned Special Government Pleader, no other reason is required to be given in the order.

6. The learned Special Government Pleader further submitted that as against the order of suspending the license, an appeal is provided under Section 19(3) of the Motor Vehicles Act and without availing such alternative remedy, the petitioner cannot maintain the writ petition before this court.

7. I have considered the rival submissions carefully.

8. Before considering the rival submissions, this court is

of the view, that it would be useful to refer to the relevant provision of Section 19(1) of the Act which read thus: "19. Power of licensing authority to disqualify from holding a driving licence or revoke such licence.- (1) If a licensing authority is satisfied, after giving the holder of a driving licence an opportunity of being heard, that he - ...

...

(h) being a person under the age of eighteen years who has been granted a learner's licence or a driving licence with the consent in writing of the person having the care of the holder of the licence and has ceased to be in such care, it may, for reasons to be recorded in writing, make an order- (i) disqualifying that person for a specified period for holding or obtaining any driving licence to drive all or any classes or descriptions of vehicles specified in the licence; or (ii) revoke any such licence."

[Italics supplied]

9. A cursory reading of the above provisions would make it clear that it is mandatory on the part of the licensing authority to issue show cause notice to the holder of a driving license, and the licensee should also be given an opportunity of being heard and after due enquiry, if the licensing authority is satisfied himself that the driving license is liable to be suspended on account of the contingency specified in the show cause notice, after recording reasons for the same, he may pass appropriate orders as enshrined in Section 19(1)(h)(i) or (ii) of the Act. But, from a perusal of the impugned order, it could be seen that the licensing authority concerned in the instant case did not record any reason whatsoever for suspending the license and the impugned order has been passed in a total non application of mind.

It could also been seen that that impugned order has been passed in the printed form without assigning any valid reasons for arriving at the satisfaction and the authority had simply mentioned the period of suspension of license.

(1) of the Act, and on this ground alone the impugned order is liable to be set aside.

10. So far as the contention of the learned Special Government Pleader regarding the availability of alternative remedy of appeal is concerned, as the impugned order has been passed in total violation of the mandatory requirements and also in total non application of mind, this court is not inclined to relegate the petitioner to approach the appellate forum and instead, this court is inclined to set aside the impugned order and remit back the matter to the licensing authority concerned for reconsideration of the matter after issuing a fresh show cause notice afresh to the petitioner.

11. In the result, the writ petition is allowed and the impugned order passed by the licensing authority is set aside and the matter is remitted back for fresh consideration. The Licensing Authority concerned is directed to issue fresh show cause notice to the petitioner, conduct enquiry and pass appropriate orders on merits and in accordance with law by giving reasons for the same. During enquiry, fair opportunity of hearing shall be given to the petitioner. The above said exercise shall be completed within a period of six weeks from the date of receipt of a copy of this order. No costs. Sd/- Assistant Registrar(CS-IV) //True Copy// Sub Assistant Registrar rpp To

1. The Inspector of Police, J3 Traffic & Investigation Police Station, Guindy, Chennai.

2. The Licensing Authority-cum- Regional Transport Officer, Sozhinganallur, Chennai-600 119.

+1cc to Mr.D.Ganesan, Advocate, S.R.No. 7994 W.P. 2521 of 2019 GN(04/02/2019)