C.Jayabharathi v. The Secretary To Government,
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
DATED: 01-04-2025
CORAM
THE HONOURABLE MR JUSTICE M.S. RAMESH AND THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE N.SENTHILKUMAR C.Jayabharathi W/o.Chinnappa, East Street, Elavan Karkudi, Parithara Manickam And Post, Tiruvarur Taluk And District.
Petitioner(s) Vs
1. The Secretary To Government, Home Prohibition And Excise Department, Secretariat, Chennai-60 0009.
2.The District Collector And District Magistrate Thiruvarur, Thiruvarur District.
3.The Superintendent Of Police Thiruvarur District, Thiruvarur.
4.The Superintendent Of Police Central Prison, Thiruchirapalli.
5.The Inspector Of Police Thiruvarur Taluk Police Station, Thiruvarur.
Respondent(s) PRAYER To issue a Writ of Habeas Corpus or any other appropriate writ or order or direction in the nature of writ calling for the records relating to the detention order passed by the 2nd respondent pertaining to the order made in C.O.C.37/2024 dated 07.10.2024 in detaining the detenue u/s.2(b) of Tamil Nadu Act 14 of 1982 as GOONDA and quash the same and direct the respondents to produce the detenue C.Santhosh, S/o.Chinnappa, male aged 21 years who is detained at Central prison, Trichirapalli before the Honble Court and set him at liberty.
For Petitioner(s):
M/s.S. Sekar For Respondent(s):
Mr.R.Muniyapparaj Additional Public Prosecutor Assisted by Mr.M.Sylvester John
ORDER
M.S.RAMESH, J.
AND N.SENTHILKUMAR, J.
The petitioner, who is the mother of the detenu viz., Santhosh S/o.Chinnappa, aged about 21 years, confined at Central Prison, Thiruchirappalli has come forward with this petition challenging the detention order passed by the second respondent dated 07.10.2024 slapped on her son,
branding him as "Goonda" under the Tamil Nadu Prevention of Dangerous Activities of Bootleggers, Cyber Law Offenders, Drug Offenders, Forest Offenders, Goondas, Immoral Traffic Offenders, Sand Offenders, Sexual Offenders, Slum Grabbers and Video Pirates Act, 1982 [Tamil Nadu Act 14 of 1982].
2. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner, as well as the learned Additional Public Prosecutor appearing for the respondents.
3. Though several grounds are raised in the petition, the learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that there is an inordinate delay in passing the order of detention.
4. In the instant case, the detenue was arrested on 20.08.2024 and thereafter, the detention order came to be passed on 07.10.2024. This fact is not disputed by the learned Additional Public Prosecutor.
5. In the case of 'Sushanta Kumar Banik Vs. State of Tripura', reported in '2022 LiveLaw (SC) 813', when there was an inordinate delay from the date of proposal till passing of the detention order and likewise, between the date of detention order and the actual arrest, the Hon'ble Supreme Court had held that the live and proximate link, between the grounds and the purpose of detention, stands snapped in arresting the detenu. The relevant observation of the Hon'ble
Supreme Court is extracted hereunder:- "20. It is manifestly clear from a conspectus of the above decisions of this Court, that the underlying principle is that if there is unreasonable delay between the date of the order of detention & actual arrest of the detenu and in the same manner from the date of the proposal and passing of the order of detention, such delay unless satisfactorily explained throws a considerable doubt on the genuineness of the requisite subjective satisfaction of the detaining authority in passing the detention order and consequently render the detention order bad and invalid because the "live and proximate link" between the grounds of detention and the purpose of detention is snapped in arresting the detenu. A question whether the delay is unreasonable and stands unexplained depends on the facts and circumstances of each case."
6. Drawing inspiration from the judgment in Sushanta Kumar Banik's case, a co-ordinate Bench of this Court in the case of 'Gomathi Vs. Principal Secretary to Government and Others', reported in '2023 SCC OnLine Mad 6332', had held that when there is an inordinate delay from the date of arrest/date of proposal till the order of detention, the live and proximate link between them would also stand snapped and thereby, had quashed the detention order on this ground.
7. In yet another case i.e., in 'Nagaraj Vs. State of Tamil Nadu', reported in '(2018) 3 MWN (Cri) 428', this Court had held that the delay of 36 days in passing the detention order after the arrest of the detenu would snap the live and proximate link between the grounds and purpose of detention. Hence, in view
of the unexplained and inordinate delay in passing the order of detention, after the arrest of the detenu, the detention order in the present case, is liable to be quashed.
8. Accordingly, the detention order passed by the second respondent on 07.10.2024 in C.O.C.37/2024, is hereby set aside and the Habeas Corpus Petition is allowed. The detenu viz., Santhosh, S/o.Chinnappa, aged about 21 years, confined at Central Prison, Thiruchirappalli, is directed to be set at liberty forthwith, unless his confinement is required in connection with any other case. (M.S.RAMESH J.) (N.SENTHILKUMAR J.) 01-04-2025 ASI Index:Yes/No Speaking/Non-speaking order Internet:Yes
To 1.The Secretary To Government, Home Prohibition And Excise Department, Secretariat, Chennai-60 0009.
2.The District Collector And District Magistrate Thiruvarur, Thiruvarur District.
3.The Superintendent Of Police Thiruvarur District, Thiruvarur.
4.The Superintendent Of Police Central Prison, Thiruchirapalli.
5.The Inspector Of Police Thiruvarur Taluk Police Station, Thiruvarur.
6. The Public Prosecutor, High Court of Madras, Chennai.
M.S.RAMESH J.
AND N.SENTHILKUMAR J.
ASI 01-04-2025