Vanitha v. The State Rep.By Its

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS

DATED 26.07.2021

CORAM

THE HONOURABLE Mr.JUSTICE P.N.PRAKASH AND THE HONOURABLE Mr.JUSTICE R.PONGIAPPAN H.C.P.No.515 of 2021 Vanitha .. Petitioner Vs.

1.The State rep. by its Addl. Chief Secretary to Government Home, Prohibition and Excise Department Secretariat, Chennai-9 2.The District Magistrate and District Collector O/o.The District Collector Villupuram District 3.The Superintendent of Police O/o.The Superintendent of Police Villupuram District 4.The Superintendent of Prison Central Prison-Cuddalore, Cuddalore 5.The Inspector of Police Arakandanallur Police Station Villupuram District .. Respondents Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, praying to issue a WRIT OF HABEAS CORPUS to call for the entire records in connection with the detention order in CMP.No.C2/753/2021 dated 28.01.2021 on the file of the 2nd respondent and quash the same and direct the respondents to produce the body and person of the petitioner's husband viz. Manikandan @ Karuppu Manikandan, aged about 40 years, S/o.Kubendiran, now confined at Central Prison, Cuddalore, before this Hon'ble Court and set him at liberty forthwith. For Petitioner : Mr.M.Mohamed Saifulla For Respondents : Mr.R.Muniyapparaj Government Advocate (Crl. Side)

O R D E R

[Order of the Court was made by P.N.PRAKASH, J.] In this case, Crl.M.P.No.6913 of 2021 was filed seeking to fix an early date for the expeditious disposal of this H.C.P. and this Court vide order dated 16.07.2021, fixed the date for final disposal as 26.07.2021 and accordingly, the same is taken up for hearing today.

2. The petitioner is the wife of the detenu viz., Manikandan @ Karuppu Manikandan, aged about 40 years, S/o.Kubendiran. The detenu has been detained by the 2nd respondent by his order dated 28.01.2021 in CMP.No.C2/753/2021, holding him to be a "BOOTLEGGER", as contemplated under Section 2(b) of Tamil Nadu Act 14 of 1982. The said order is under challenge in this Habeas Corpus Petition.

3. We have heard the learned counsel appearing for the petitioner and the learned Government Advocate (Crl. Side) appearing for the respondents. We have also perused the records produced by the Detaining Authority.

4. Though several grounds have been raised in the Habeas Corpus Petition, the learned counsel appearing for the petitioner would mainly focus his argument on the ground that there is gross violation of procedural safeguards, which would vitiate the detention. The learned counsel, by placing authorities, submitted that the representation made by the petitioner was not considered on time and there was an inordinate and unexplained delay.

5. The learned Government Advocate (Crl. Side) opposed the Habeas Corpus Petition. He would submit that though there was delay in considering the representation, on that score alone, the impugned detention order cannot be quashed. According to the learned Government Advocate (Crl. Side), no prejudice has been caused to the detenu and thus, there is no violation of the fundamental rights guaranteed under Articles 21 and 22 of the Constitution of India.

6. The Detention Order in question was passed on 28.01.2021. The petitioner made a representation on 06.02.2021. Thereafter, remarks were called for by the Government from the Detaining Authority on 11.02.2021. The remarks were duly received on 26.02.2021. Thereafter, the Government considered the matter and passed the order rejecting the petitioner's representation on 15.04.2021.

7. It is the contention of the petitioner that there was a delay of 15 days in submitting the remarks by the Detaining

Authority, of which 4 days were Government Holidays and hence, there was an inordinate delay of 11 days in submitting the remarks. It is the further contention of the petitioner that the remarks were received on 26.02.2021 and there was a delay of 45 days in considering the representation by the Hon'ble Minister for Electricity, Prohibition and Excise Department after the Deputy Secretary dealt with it, of which 15 days were Government Holidays, hence, there was inordinate delay of 30 days in considering the representation.

8. In Rekha Vs. State of Tamil Nadu [2011 (5) SCC 244], the Hon'ble Supreme Court has held that the procedural safeguards are required to be zealously watched and enforced by the Courts of law and their rigour cannot be allowed to be diluted on the basis of the nature of the alleged activities undertaken by the detenu.

9. In Sumaiya Vs. The Secretary to Government [2007 (2) MWN (Cr.) 145], a Division Bench of this Court has held that the unexplained delay of three days in disposal of the representation made on behalf of the detenu would be sufficient to set aside the order of detention.

10. In Tara Chand Vs. State of Rajasthan and others, reported in [1980 (2) SCC 321], the Hon'ble Supreme Court has held that any inordinate and unexplained delay on the part of the Government in considering the representation renders the very detention illegal.

11. In the subject case, admittedly, there is an inordinate and unexplained delay of 11 days in submitting the remarks by the Detaining Authority and unexplained delay of 30 days in considering the representation by the Hon'ble Minister for Electricity, Prohibition and Excise Department. The impugned detention order is, therefore, liable to be quashed. In the result, the Habeas Corpus Petition is allowed and the order of detention in CMP.No.C2/753/2021, dated 28.01.2021, passed by the 2nd respondent is set aside. The detenu viz., Manikandan @ Karuppu Manikandan, aged about 40 years, S/o.Kubendiran, is directed to be released forthwith, unless his detention is required in connection with any other case. Sd/- Assistant Registrar(CS VII) //True Copy// Sub Assistant Registrar

gya To 1.The Addl. Chief Secretary to Government Home, Prohibition and Excise Department Secretariat, Chennai-9 2.The Joint Secretary to Government Public, Law and Order Department Secretariat, Chennai-9 3.The District Magistrate and District Collector O/o.The District Collector Villupuram District 4.The Superintendent of Police O/o.The Superintendent of Police Villupuram District 5.The Superintendent of Prison Central Prison-Cuddalore Cuddalore 6.The Inspector of Police Arakandanallur Police Station Villupuram District 7.The Public Prosecutor High Court, Madras H.C.P.No.515 of 2021 KV (CO) PR (28/07/2021)