Vijayakumar v. The State Of Tamilnadu
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
DATED : 11.09.2023
CORAM
THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE M.SUNDAR and THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE R.SAKTHIVEL H.C.P.No.897 of 2023 Thiru.Vijayakumar .. Petitioner Vs.
1.
The State of Tamil Nadu Rep. By its Secretary to Government Home, Prohibition and Excise Department Fort St.George, Secretariat Chennai-600 009.
2.
The District Collector and District Magistrate Vellore District Vellore 3.
The Superintendent of Police Vellore Vellore District 4.
The Superintendent of Prison Central Prison, Vellore, Vellore District 5.
The Inspector of Police Panamadangi Police Station Vellore District ..Respondents Page Nos.1/8
Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India praying for issuance of a writ of habeas corpus to call for the records in connection with the order of detention passed by the second respondent dated in his office Ref.C3/D.O.No.41/2023 dated 09.05.2023 against the petitioner's son by name Thiru.Kathiravan, son of Vijayakumar, aged about 21 years, now confined at Central Prison,Vellore, Vellore District and set aside the same and direct the respondents to produce the above said detenu before this Court an set him at liberty.
For Petitioner :
Mr.E.Kannadasan For Respondents :
Mr.E.Raj Thilak Additional Public Prosecutor
O R D E R
[Order of the Court was made by M.SUNDAR, J.,] Captioned 'Habeas Corpus Petition' ['HCP' for the sake of brevity] has been filed by father of the detenu assailing a 'preventive detention order dated 09.05.2023 bearing reference C3/D.O.No.41/2023' [hereinafter 'impugned preventive detention order' for the sake of convenience and brevity]. To be noted, fifth respondent is the sponsoring authority and second respondent is the detaining authority as the impugned preventive detention order has been made by second respondent.
Page Nos.2/8
2. Impugned preventive detention order has been made under 'The Tamil Nadu Prevention of Dangerous Activities of Bootleggers, Cyber law offenders, Drug-offenders, Forest-offenders, Goondas, Immoral traffic offenders, Sand-offenders, Sexual-offenders, Slum-grabbers and Video Pirates Act, 1982 (Tamil Nadu Act No.14 of 1982)' [hereinafter 'Act 14 of 1982' for the sake of convenience and clarity] on the premise that the detenu is a 'Goonda' within the meaning of Section 2(f) of Act 14 of 1982.
3. There is no adverse case. This solitary case which is the sole substratum of the impugned preventive detention order is Crime No.35 of 2023 on the file of Panamadangi Police Station for alleged offences under Sections 376 read with 511 and 307 of 'The Indian Penal Code (45 of 1860)' [hereinafter 'IPC' for the sake of convenience and clarity]. Owing to the nature of the challenge to the impugned preventive detention order, it is not necessary to delve into the factual matrix or be detained further by facts.
4. Mr.E.Kannadasan, learned counsel on record for petitioner and Mr.E.Raj Thilak, learned State Additional Public Prosecutor for all respondents are before us.
Page Nos.3/8
5. Learned counsel for petitioner submits that 'live and proximate link' between the grounds of detention and purpose of detention has snapped as date of arrest in the ground case is 08.04.2023 but the impugned preventive detention order has been made only on 09.05.2023.
6. Mr.E.Raj Thilak, learned State Additional Public Prosecutor, submits to the contrary by saying that materials had to be collected and time was consumed in this exercise. Considering the facts / circumstances of the case on hand and nature of ground case, we find that this explanation of learned Prosecutor is unacceptable.
7. We remind ourselves of Sushanta Kumar Banik's case [Sushanta Kumar Banik Vs. State of Tripura & others reported in 2022 LiveLaw (SC) 813 : 2022 SCC OnLine SC 1333]. To be noted, Banik case law arose under 'Prevention of Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1988' [hereinafter 'PIT NDPS Act' for the sake of brevity] in Tirupura, wherein after considering a proposal by a Sponsoring Authority and after noticing the trajectory the matter took, Hon'ble Supreme Court held Page Nos.4/8
that the 'live and proximate link between grounds of detention and purpose of detention snapping' point should be examined on a case to case basis. Hon'ble Supreme Court has held in Banik case law that this point has two facets. One facet is 'unreasonable delay' and the other facet is 'unexplained delay'. We find that the captioned matter falls under latter facet i.e., unexplained delay.
8. To be noted, Banik case has been respectfully followed by this Court in Gomathi Vs.The Principal Secretary to Government and others Sadik Basha Yusuf Vs. The State of Tamil Nadu and others reported vide Vs. The Secretary to the Government and others reported vide Neutral Citation of Madras High Court being 2023:MHC:1110, N.Anitha Vs. The Secretary to Government and others reported vide Neutral Citation of Madras High Court being 2023:MHC:1159 and a series of other orders in HCP cases.
Page Nos.5/8
9. To be noted, the sole substratum of the impugned preventive detention order is a solitary case viz., Crime No.35 of 2023 on the file of Panamadangi Police Station for alleged offence inter-alia under Sections 376 read with 511 and 307 of IPC.
10. Before concluding, we also remind ourselves that preventive detention is not a punishment and HCP is a high prerogative writ.
11. Apropos, the sequitur is, captioned HCP is allowed. Impugned preventive detention order dated 09.05.2023 bearing reference C3/D.O.No.41/2023 made by the second respondent is set aside and the detenu Thiru.Kathiravan, male, aged 21 years son of Thiru.Vijayakumar, is directed to be set at liberty forthwith, if not required in connection with any other case / cases. There shall be no order as to costs. (M.S.,J.) (R.S.V.,J.) 11.09.2023 Index : Yes Speaking order gpa P.S: Registry to forthwith communicate this order to Jail authorities in Central Prison, Vellore.
Page Nos.6/8
To 1.
The Secretary to Government Home, Prohibition and Excise Department Fort St.George, Chennai-600 009.
2.
The District Collector and District Magistrate Vellore District Vellore 3.
The Superintendent of Police Vellore Vellore District 4.
The Superintendent of Prison Central Prison, Vellore, Vellore District 5.
The Inspector of Police Panamadangi Police Station Vellore District 6.
The Public Prosecutor High Court, Madras.
Page Nos.7/8
M.SUNDAR, J., and R.SAKTHIVEL, J., gpa H.C.P.No.897 of 2023 11.09.2023 Page Nos.8/8