Saraswathi v. The State Rep By, The Addl Chief Secretary To Govenment

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS

Dated : 17.07.2025 CORAM :

THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE M.S.RAMESH AND THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE V.LAKSHMINARAYANAN Saraswathi ... Petitioner Vs.

1.The Additional Chief Secretary to Government Home, Prohibition & Excise Department Secretariat Chennai 600 009 2.The Commissioner of Police Greater Chennai 3.The Superintendent of Prison Central Prison, Puzhal Chennai 600 066 4.The Inspector of Police, Law & Order V-1, Villivakkam Police Station Chennai ... Respondents PRAYER: Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, praying to issue Writ of Habeas Corpus, to call for the records in connection 1/8

with the order of detention passed by the second respondent dated 10.02.2025 in No.71/BCDFGISSSV/2025 against the petitioner's son viz.Saravanan @ Aadu Saravanan, male aged 26 years, S/o.Ramesh, who is confined at Central Prison, Puzhal, Chennai and set aside the same and direct the respondents to produce the detenu before this Court and set him at liberty.

For petitioner : Mr.S.Senthilvel For Respondents : Mr.E. Raj Thilak Additional Public Prosecutor

ORDER

M.S.RAMESH, J.

AND V.LAKSHMINARAYANAN, J.

The petitioner herein, who is the mother of the detenu viz. Saravanan @ Aadu Saravanan, aged about 26 years, S/o.Ramesh, has come forward with this petition challenging the detention order passed by the second respondent dated 10.02.2025 slapped on her son, branding him as "Goonda" under the Tamil Nadu Prevention of Dangerous Activities of Bootleggers, Cyber Law Offenders, Drug Offenders, Forest Offenders, Goondas, Immoral Traffic Offenders, Sand Offenders, Sexual Offenders, Slum Grabbers and Video Pirates Act, 1982 [Tamil Nadu Act 14 of 1982]. 2/8

2. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner, as well as the learned Additional Public Prosecutor appearing for the respondents.

3. Though several grounds are raised in the petition, the learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the subjective satisfaction of the detaining authority that the detenu is likely to come out on bail suffers from non application of mind, as the similar case relied upon by the detaining authority is not similar.

4. It is seen from the grounds of detention that the detaining authority has relied upon a bail order passed by the learned Judicial Magistrate No.1, Poonamallee, in Crl.M.P.No.2228 of 2024, in Crime No.514 of 2024, for an accused in the said case. On a perusal of the said order, we find that the said case cannot be said to be similar since the accused therein was released on bail recording no previous cases against him, whereas in the present case, the detenu was remanded to judicial custody and he is having two previous cases against him. Therefore, the said case cannot be said to be similar. Hence, the subjective satisfaction of the Detaining Authority regarding the 3/8

possibility of the detenu is likely to come out on bail suffers from non application of mind.

5. The Hon'ble Supreme Court, in the case of 'Rekha Vs. State of Tamil Nadu through Secretary to Government and another' reported in '2011 [5] SCC 244', has dealt with a situation where the Detention Order is passed without an application of mind. In case, any of the reasons stated in the order of detention is non-existent or a material information is wrongly assumed, that will vitiate the Detention Order. When the subjective satisfaction was irrational or there was non-application of mind, the Hon'ble Supreme Court held that the order of detention is liable to be quashed. It is relevant to extract paragraph Nos.10 and 11 of the said judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court:- "10.In our opinion, if details are given by the respondent authority about the alleged bail orders in similar cases mentioning the date of the orders, the bail application number, whether the bail order was passed in respect of the co-accused in the same case, and whether the case of the co-accused was on the same footing as the case of the petitioner, then, of course, it 4/8

could be argued that there is likelihood of the accused being released on bail, because it is the normal practice of most courts that if a co-accused has been granted bail and his case is on the same footing as that of the petitioner, then the petitioner is ordinarily granted bail. However, the respondent authority should have given details about the alleged bail order in similar cases, which has not been done in the present case. A mere ipse dixit statement in the grounds of detention cannot sustain the detention order and has to be ignored.

11.In our opinion, the detention order in question only contains ipse dixit regarding the alleged imminent possibility of the accused coming out on bail and there was no reliable material to this effect. Hence, the detention order in question cannot be sustained."

6. In view of the ratio laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme Court and in view of the aforesaid facts, this Court is of the view that the detention order is liable to be quashed.

7. Accordingly, the detention order passed by the second respondent in 5/8

No.71/BCDFGISSSV/2025 dated 10.02.2025, is hereby set aside and the Habeas Corpus Petition is allowed. The detenu viz., Saravanan @ Aadu Saravanan, Male, aged about 26 years, S/o.Ramesh, presently detained at Central Prison, Puzhal, Chennai, is directed to be set at liberty forthwith, unless his confinement is required in connection with any other case. [M.S.R, J.] [V.L.N, J.] 17.07.2025 kas Index: Yes/No Speaking / Non speaking To 1.The Additional Chief Secretary to Government Home, Prohibition & Excise Department Secretariat Chennai 600 009 2.The Commissioner of Police Greater Chennai 3.The Superintendent of Prison Central Prison, Puzhal Chennai 600 066 4.The Inspector of Police, Law & Order V-1, Villivakkam Police Station 6/8

Chennai 5.The Public Prosecutor High Court of Madras Chennai 600 104 7/8

M.S.RAMESH , J.

and V.LAKSHMINARAYANAN, J.

kas 17.07.2025 8/8