M/S.Sona Traders, v. The State Tax Officer
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
DATED : 05.06.2025 CORAM :
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE KRISHNAN RAMASAMY W.P.No.19854 of 2025 and W.M.P.Nos.22377 & 22378 of 2025 M/s.Sona Traders, GSTIN: 33BQFPM8082C1ZX Represented by its Proprietor Shanmugam Hariharasudan, 10, Subbegounden Layout, Pollachi, Coimbatore - 642 001.
... Petitioner Vs.
The State Tax Officer, Pollachi West Assessment Circle, Pollachi - 642 001.
... Respondent PRAYER: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of Constitution of India, praying for issuance of Writ of Certiorari, calling for the records pertaining to the impugned order in GST DRC 07 No.ZD330824150132S/2019-20 dated 19.08.2024 issued by the Respondent and quash the same. For Petitioner : Mr.G.Derrick Sam For Respondent : Mrs.K.Vasanthamala Government Advocate (Taxes)
ORDER
Mrs.K.Vasanthamala, learned Government Advocate (Taxes), who takes notice on behalf of the respondent. With consent, the main Writ Petition is taken up for final disposal at the stage of admission itself.
2. The challenge in this Writ Petition is to the order dated 19.08.2024 passed by the respondent for the AY 2019-20 and to quash the same.
3. The learned counsel for the petitioner would submit that the respondent has issued a show cause notice on 06.05.2024 followed by personal hearing notices on 08.07.2024, 24.07.2024 and 07.08.2024 to the petitioner by uploading the same in the GST portal without serving them through physical mode. Therefore, the petitioner was not aware of those notices and hence failed to file reply. Since the petitioner failed to file reply to the said show cause notice, the respondent has confirmed the proposals contained in the show cause notice and passed the present impugned order. Subsequently, the respondent has passed the rectification order on 28.09.2024. Further, the learned counsel would submit that the impugned order suffers from violation of principles of natural justice and is liable to
be aside, as the petitioner has not been heard before passing the impugned order.
3.1. It is also submitted by the learned counsel for the petitioner that the petitioner is ready and willing to deposit 25% of the disputed tax, in the event, this Court is inclined to set aside the impugned order and remand the matter back to the Authority for fresh consideration.
4. The learned Government Advocate (Taxes) for the respondent fairly submitted that since the petitioner has voluntarily come forward to deposit 25% of the disputed tax, the prayer sought for by the petitioner may be considered.
5. Considering the above submissions made by the learned counsel on either side and upon perusal of the materials, it is evident that the impugned show cause notice was uploaded on the GST Portal Tab. According to the petitioner, the petitioner was not aware of the issuance of the show cause notice issued through the GST Portal and the original of the said show cause notice was not furnished to them. In such circumstances, this Court is of the view that the impugned assessment order came to be
passed without affording any opportunity of personal hearing to the petitioner, confirming the proposals contained in the show cause notice.
6. No doubt sending notice by uploading in portal is a sufficient service, but, the Officer who is sending the repeated reminders, inspite of the fact that no response from the petitioner to the show cause notices etc., the Officer should have applied his/her mind and explored the possibility of sending notices by way of other modes prescribed in Section 169 of the GST Act, which are also the valid mode of service under the Act, otherwise it will not be an effective service, rather, it would only fulfilling the empty formalities. Merely passing an ex parte order by fulfilling the empty formalities will not serve any useful purpose and the same will only pave way for multiplicity of litigations, not only wasting the time of the Officer concerned, but also the precious time of the Appellate Authority/Tribunal and this Court as well.
Thus, when there is no response from the tax payer to the notice sent through a particular mode, the Officer who is issuing notices should strictly explore the possibilities of sending notices through some other mode as prescribed in Section 169(1) of the Act, preferably by way of RPAD, which would ultimately achieve the object of the GST Act.
7. Therefore, this Court finds that there is a lack of opportunities being provided to serve the notices/orders etc., effectively to the petitioner. Hence, this Court is inclined to set-aside the impugned order with terms, by issuing the following directions:- i) The impugned order passed by the respondent dated 19.08.2024 is set aside. Since the impugned assessment order itself is set aside, the rectification order passed by the respondent dated 28.09.2024 cannot survive any longer and hence it is also set aside. ii) Consequently, the matter is remanded to the respondent for fresh consideration.
iii) The petitioner is granted liberty to deposit 25% of the disputed tax, which the petitioner themselves had voluntarily came forward to make such payment, within a period of two weeks from the date of receipt of a copy of this order.
iv) Thereafter, the petitioner is directed to file a reply along with supportive documents within a period of two weeks.
v) Thereupon, the respondent is directed to consider the reply and shall issue a clear 14 days notice affording an opportunity of personal hearing to the petitioner and shall decide the matter in accordance with law.
8. With the above observations & directions, this Writ Petition is disposed of. No costs. Consequently, connected Miscellaneous Petitions are closed.
05.06.2025 arr Index :
Yes/No Speaking Order :
Yes/No :
Yes/No
To:
The State Tax Officer, Pollachi West Assessment Circle, Pollachi - 642 001.
KRISHNAN RAMASAMY, J.
arr W.P.No.19854 of 2025 and W.M.P.Nos.22377 & 22378 of 2025 05.06.2025