Praveenkumar v. The State Of Tamilnadu Rep. By Its Secretary To Government,

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS

DATED 24.10.2025

CORAM

THE HONOURABLE MR . JUSTICE N.SATHISH KUMAR AND THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE M.JOTHIRAMAN H.C.P.No.1309 of 2025 Praveenkumar ... Petitioner

Versus

1. The State of Tamilnadu Rep. by its Secretary to Government, Home, Prohibition and Excise Department Fort St.Goerge, Chennai.

2.The Commissioner of Police/ Detaining Authority, Tiruppur City.

3. Superintendent of Prison Central Prison Coimbatore

4. Inspector of Police South Police Station Tiruppur City ... Respondents Prayer:- Habeas Corpus Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India praying for a Writ of Habeas Corpus all for records in connection

with the order of detention passed by the 2nd respondent made in his order C.No.26/G/IS/Tiruppur City/2025 dated on 15.05.2025 against the petitioners brother J.Balakrishnan S/o.Jayaram aged about 24 years who is confined at Central Prison, Coimbatore, under Tamilnadu Act 14 of 1982 as GOONDA and to quash the same and direct the respondents to produce the detenue J.Balakrishnan S/o.Jayaram aged about 24 years before this honourable court and set him at liberty.

For Petitioner :

Mr.P.Thinesh For Respondents :

Mr.A.Gokulakrishnan Additional Public Prosecutor

O R D E R

(Order of the Court was made by N.SATHISH KUMAR, J.) The petitioner, who is the brother of the detenu J.Balakrishnan, S/o.Jayaram, aged about 24 years, has come forward with this petition challenging the detention order passed by the second respondent dated 15.05.2025 bearing reference C.No.26/G/IS/Tiruppur City/2025 slapped on his brother, branding him as "Goonda" under the Tamil Nadu Prevention of Dangerous Activities of Bootleggers, Drug Offenders, Forest Offenders, Goondas, Immoral Traffic Offenders, Sand Offenders, Slum Grabbers and Video Pirates Act, 1982 [Tamil Nadu Act 14 of 1982].

2. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and the learned Additional Public Prosecutor appearing for the respondents. 3.Though several grounds have been raised by the petitioner in the habeas corpus petition assailing the detention order, in the hearing, learned counsel for the petitioner mainly focussed his argument on the ground that the some of the pages in the booklet supplied to the detenue are illegible, which prevented the detenue from making an effective representation against the impugned order of detention. Thus, the detention order is vitiated and the same is liable to be quashed. 4.The said submission made by learned counsel appearing for the petitioner has not been disputed by learned Additional Public Prosecutor. 5.A perusal of the booklet supplied to the detenu would show that some of the pages in the booklet are illegible. As such, we find that the furnishing of the illegible copies would prejudice the detenu in making an effective representation against the impugned order of detention, dated

15.05.2025.

6.Hon'ble Supreme Court in State of Manipur Vs. Buyamayum Abdul Hanan reported in (2022) 19 SCC 509 has held that supply of the illegible copy of documents which has been relied upon by the detaining authority has deprived the detenu in making an effective representation. Relevant paragraphs of Hon'ble Supreme Court are paragraphs 22 and 23 and the same read as follows:

'22. Thus, the legal position has been settled by this Court that the right to make representation is a fundamental right of the detenu under Article 22(5) of the Constitution and supply of the illegible copy of documents which has been relied upon by the detaining authority indeed has deprived him in making an effective representation and denial thereof will hold the order of detention illegal and not in accordance with the procedure contemplated under law.

23. It is the admitted case of the parties that Respondent 1 has failed to question before the detaining authority that illegible or blurred copies were supplied to him which were relied upon while passing the order of detention, but the right to make representation being a fundamental right under Article 22(5) of the Constitution in order to make effective representation, the detenu is always entitled to be supplied with the legible copies of

the documents relied upon by the detaining authority and such information made in the grounds of detention enables him to make an effective representation. '

Therefore, we are inclined to set aside the impugned detention order on the ground that supply of illegible copies of documents relied on by the detaining authority has caused prejudice to the detenu in making an effective representation against the impugned order of detention.

7. In the result, this Habeas Corpus Petition is allowed and the detention order passed by the 2nd respondent dated 15.05.2025 in C.No.26/G/IS/Tiruppur City/2025 is hereby set aside. The detenu J.Balakrishnan, S/o.Jayaram, male, aged 24 years, is directed to be set at liberty forthwith unless he is required in connection with any other case. [N.S.K.,J.] [M.J.R.,J.] 24.10.2025 Index: Yes/No gpa

To

1. The Secretary to Government, Home, Prohibition and Excise Department Fort St.Goerge, Chennai.

2.The Commissioner of Police/ Detaining Authority, Tiruppur City.

3. Superintendent of Prison Central Prison Coimbatore

4. Inspector of Police South Police Station Tiruppur City

5. The Joint Secretary to Government Public (Law & Order) Fort Saint George, Chennai - 9 6.The Public Prosecutor High Court, Madras.

N.SATHISH KUMAR, J., AND M.JOTHIRAMAN, J., gpa H.C.P.No.1309 of 2025 24.10.2025