K.Thulasingam, v. The Treasury Officer,
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
DATED : 14.11.2016
CORAM
THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE R.SUBBIAH W.P.No.36917 of 2016 and W.M.P.No.31716 of 2016 K.Thulasingam ... Petitioner Vs.
1.The Treasury Officer, District Treasury Office, Cuddalore.
2.The Director, Treasury Accounts Department, Panagal Building, Saidapet, Chennai-15.
... Respondents Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, praying for issuance of a Writ of Mandamus, to call for the records relating to the proceedings of the 2nd respondent dated 01.09.2016 made in Na.Ka.No.6029/Q2/2016 and to quash the same and to direct the respondents to reinstate the petitioner into service.
For Petitioner : Mr.M.Devaraj For respondents : Mr.N.Srinivasan, AGP
ORDER
This writ petition has been filed by the petitioner praying for issuance of a Writ of Certiorarified Mandamus, to call for the records relating to the proceedings of the 2nd respondent dated 01.09.2016 made in Na.Ka.No.6029/Q2/2016 and to quash the same and to direct the respondents to reinstate the petitioner into service.
2.In the affidavit filed in support of the writ petition, it has been averred by the petitioner as follows_ 2-1.In the year 2012, the petitioner had appeared in the Examination conducted by the TNPSC and he successfully
passed the examined. Pursuant to the same, he had joined the Treasury Department as Junior Assistant at Kallakuruchi SubTreasury, in the year 2013. Thereafter, in the year 2014, he was transferred to Ulundurpet and now, he has been posted in District Treasury Office at Cuddalore.
2-2.On 01.06.2014, the petitioner was married to one Revathy D/o.Kaliamoorthy. From the date of the marriage, the petitioner's wife Revathy was suffering from certain mental disorder, for which she had been taking treatment. She was also given counselling. While so, on 28.06.2015, the petitioner's wife Revathy committed suicide by hanging herself. On account of the same, the petitioner's father-in-law had lodged a complaint making certain allegations against the petitioner. Though initially the said complaint was registered under Section 174(3) of Cr.P.C., in Crime No.372 of 2015 on the file of the Panruti Police Station, subsequently, the case has been altered for the offences under Section 409(A) & 306 IPC, through the altered report dated 10.07.2015.
Thereafter, the Inspector of police, Panruti Police Station, vide his communication dated 01.02.2016 had informed the 1st respondent about the registration of the case against the petitioner. Pursuant to the same, the 1st respondent by order dated 10.03.2016 has placed the petitioner under suspension under Rule 17(e) of the Tamil Nadu Civil Service (Discipline and Appeal) Rules. The petitioner made a representation dated 25.04.2016 to the respondent seeking to revoke the suspension order. But, the 2nd respondent by the impugned order dated 01.09.2016 has arbitrarily rejected the request of the petitioner for revocation of suspension order. Aggrieved over the same, the petitioner has come forward with the present writ petition. 3.
When the matter is taken up for consideration, the learned senior counsel appearing for the petitioner has placed reliance upon the recent decision passed by this Court in W.P.(MD). No.18326 of 2015 dated 01.08.2016 [G.Chelliah v. The Principal Secretary -cum-Commissioner of Commercial Taxes, Chennai-5], wherein a learned Single Judge of this Court by placing reliance on the judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in Ajay Kumar Choudhary v. Union of India [(2015) 7 SCC 291] has directed the respondent therein to revoke the order of suspension and post the petitioner therein in any non-sensitive post where the Department feels that the petitioner can be accommodated. Therefore, learned counsel appearing for the petitioner prays for similar orders.
4. Heard the submissions made by Mr.N.Srinivasan, Additional Government Pleader appearing for the Respondents also and perused the entire materials available on record.
5. It is relevant to extract the following paragrapshs in the judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case in Ajay Kumar Choudhary v. Union of India [(2015) 7 SCC 291]: "8.The learned Senior Counsel for the appellant, however, has rightly relied on a series of judgments of this Court, including O.P.Gupta Vs. Union of India, (1987) 4 SCC : 1987 SCC (L&S) 400 : (1987)5 ATC 14, where this Court has enunciated that the suspension of an employee is injurious to his interests and must not be continued for an unreasonably long period; that, therefore, an order of suspension should not be rightly passed.
9. Our attention has also been drawn to K.Sukhendar Reddy Vs. State of A.P, (1999) 6 SCC 257 : 1999 SCC (L&S) 1088, which is topical in that it castigates selective suspension perpetuated indefinitely in circumstances where other involved persons had not been subjected to any scrutiny. Reliance on this decision is in the backdrop of the admitted facts that all the persons who have been privy to the making of the office notes have not been proceeded against departmentally.
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11. Suspension, specially preceding the formulation of charges, is essentially transitory or temporary in nature, and must perforce be of short duration. If it is for an indeterminate period or if its renewal is not based on sound reasoning contemporaneously available on the record, this would render it punitive in nature.
Departmental/disciplinary proceedings invariably commence with delay, are plagued with procrastination prior and post the drawing up of the memorandum of charges, and eventually culminate after even longer delay.
12. Protracted periods of suspension, repeated renewal thereof, have regrettably become the norm and not the exception that they ought to be. The suspended person suffering the ignominy of insinuations, the scorn of society and the derision of his department, has to endure this excruciation even before he is formally charged with some misdemeanour, indiscretion or offence. His torment in his knowledge that if and when charged, it will inexorably take an inordinate time for the inquisition or inquiry to come to its culmination, that is, to determine his innocence or iniquity. Much
too often this has now become an accompaniment to retirement. Indutiably, the sophist will nimbly counter that our Constitution does not explicitly guarantee either the right to a speedy trial even to the incarcerated, or assume the presumption of innocence to the accused. But we must remember that both these factors are legal grounds norms, are inextricable tenets of Common Law Jurisprudence, antedating even the Magna Carta of 1215, which assures that _ We will sell to no man, we will not deny or defer to any man either justice or right.? In similar vein the Sixth Amendment to the Constitution of the United States of America guarantees that in all criminal prosecutions the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial.
13. Article 12 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, 1948 assures that:
"12. No one shall be subjected to arbitrary interference with his privacy, family, home or correspondence, nor to attacks upon his honour and reputation.
Everyone has the right to the protection of the law against such interference or attacks.?
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21. We, therefore, direct that the currency of a suspension order should not extend beyond three months if within this period the memorandum of charges/charge-sheet is not served on the delinquent officer/employee; if the memorandum of charges/charge sheet is served, a reasoned order must be passed for the extension of the suspension. As in the case in hand, the Government is free to transfer the person concerned to any department in any of its offices within or outside the State so as to sever any local or personal contact that he may have and which he may misuse for obstructing the investigation against him. The Government may also prohibit him from contacting any person, or handling records and documents till the stage of his having to prepare his defence.
We think this will adequately safeguard the universally recognised principle of human dignity and the right to a speedy trial and shall also preserve the interest of the Government in the prosecution. We recognise that the previous Constitution Benches have been reluctant to quash proceedings on the grounds of delay, and to set time- limits to their duration.
suspension has not been discussed in prior case law, and would not be contrary to the interests of justice. Furthermore, the direction of the Central Vigilance Commission that pending a criminal investigation, departmental proceedings are to be held in abeyance superseded in view of the stand adopted by us."
Thus, the Hon'ble Supreme Court has made it clear that the currency of a suspension order should not be extended beyond three months if within this period, the memorandum of charges/charge-sheet is not served on the delinquent officer/employee; if the memorandum of charges/charge sheet is served, a reasoned order must be passed for the extension of suspension. Further, the Principal Secretary to Government also issued Letter No.13519/N/2015-1, dated 23.07.2015, to all Principal Secretaries to Government and all Heads of Departments to follow the directions issued by the Hon'ble Supreme Court of India on the limitations relating to the period of suspension, in letter and spirit.
6.Even in the instant case, the facts of the case could show that the respondents have not passed any reasoned order for extension of suspension in respect of the petitioner herein. The petitioner cannot be kept under prolonged suspension. Further, in the case of Ambigapathy, P.S. Vs. The Director of Public Health & Preventive Medicine, reported in 1991 Writ L.R. 273, a Division Bench of this Court has held that the prolonged suspension is unreasonable and without any justification. Following the above said decisions, I am of the opinion, the petitioner herein is entitled to the relief sought for in the writ petition and the impugned orders are liable to be quashed. 7.Accordingly, the writ petition is allowed and the impugned proceeding is quashed. The respondents are directed to reinstate the petitioner in any non-sensitive post where the Department feels that the petitioner can be accommodated. Consequently, connected Miscellaneous Petition is closed. No costs.
Sd/- Assistant Registrar //True Copy// Sub Assistant Registrar
ssv To 1.The Treasury Officer, District Treasury Office, Cuddalore.
2.The Director, Treasury Accounts Department, Panagal Building, Saidapet, Chennai-15.
+1cc to Mr.M. Devaraj, Advocate, S.R.No.65541 +1cc to the Government Pleader, S.R.No.65884 pvs(CO) md(09/12/2016) W.P.No.36917 of 2016 and W.M.P.No.31716 of 2016