K.Krishnammal, v. Government Of Tamil Nadu Rep

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS

DATED : 02.03.2022

CORAM

THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE P.D. AUDIKESAVALU W.P. No. 4489 of 2017 and W.M.P. No. 4717 of 2017

1. K. Krishnammal

2. Mariammal

3. K. Mariappan

4. K. Mariappan

5. Govindammal ... Petitioners -vs1. The Government of Tamil Nadu, Secretary to Government, School Education Department, Fort St. George, Chennai - 600 009.

2. The Director of School Education, College Road, Chennai - 600 006.

3. The District Educational Officer, Tirunelveli District, Tirunelveli.

4. The Headmaster, Government Higher Secondary School, Veerasigamani, Sankarankoil Taluk, Tirunelveli District.

... Respondents Prayer:- Writ Petitions filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, 1950, praying to issue a Writ of Certiorarified Mandamus calling for the records of the First Respondent issued in Letter No. 37108/Nee.Va.3(2)/2015-3 dated 14.06.2016 and quash the same and issue a consequential direction to the Respondents to deem the deceased employee, viz., K. Krishnan, Sanitary Worker, Government Higher Secondary

School, Veerasigamani, Sankarankoil, Tirunelveli District as regular employee from 24.05.1989 when he completed 10 years of service for the purpose of terminal benefits and grant all the terminal benefits due to the service of the said deceased employee, from the date of death i.e. 07.07.2001, to all the Petitioner's and to grant arrears of family pension and monthly family pension to the First Petitioner.

For Petitioners : Mr. K.Saseetharan For Respondents : Mr. Stalin Abhimanyu Additional Government Pleader (Education)

O R D E R

Heard Mr. K.Saseetharan, Learned Counsel for the Petitioner and Mr. Stalin Abhimanyu, Learned Additional Government Pleader (Education) appearing for the Respondents and perused the materials placed on record, apart from the pleadings of the parties.

2.

The Writ Petition has been filed challenging the Letter No. 37108/Nee. Va.3(2)/2015-3 dated 14.06.2016 issued by the First Respondent and to consequently directions the Respondents to deem the deceased husband of the First Petitioner, viz., K. Krishnan, Sanitary Worker, Government Higher Secondary School, Veerasigamani, Sankarankoil, Tirunelveli District as regular employee from 24.05.1989 when he completed 10 years of service for the purpose of terminal benefits and grant all the terminal benefits due to his service, from his date of death, i.e., 07.07.2001, to the Petitioners and to grant arrears of family pension and monthly family pension to the First Petitioner. 3.

It is not in dispute that the office of the Fourth Respondent in which the deceased husband of the First Petitioner was working at the time of his retirement from service is located within the territorial limits of jurisdiction of the Madurai Bench of this Court. The only reason stated for having approached the Principal Seat of this Court instead of approaching the Madurai Bench of this Court is that the office of the First and Second Respondents are situated at Chennai within the territorial limits of jurisdiction of the Principal Seat of this Court. There cannot be any doubt that the First and Second Respondents exercise powers for the whole of the State of Tamil Nadu, but that cannot be said to mean as if the cause of action arises within the territorial limits of jurisdiction of the Principal Seat of this Court.

4.

In this context, reference may be made to the decision of the Division Bench of this Court in C.Ramesh -vs- Director General of Police, Chennai (Order dated 06.06.2013 in W.P. (MD) No. 8790 of 2013), in which it has been held as follows:- "7. Exercise of jurisdiction is based on arising of the cause of action, either in whole or in part in any one of the said Revenue Districts. [See RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT ADVOCATES' ASSOCIATION Vs. UNION OF INDIA AND OTEHRS (2001 (2) SCC 294) and B.STALIN Vs. THE REGISTRAR, SUPREME COURT OF INDIA AND OTHERS (2012 (3) LW 489 (FB))].

8.

It should be remembered that the part of cause of action must be substantial in nature. The territorial jurisdiction of the Court is linked with the place of accrual of cause of action. [See U.P. RASHTRIYA CHINI MILL ADHIKARI PARISHAD, LUCKNOW Vs. STATE OF U.P. AND OTHERS (1995 (4) SCC 738)].

9.

Referring to KUSUM INGOTS & ALLOYS LTD. Vs. UNION OF INDIA (2004 (3) CTC 365), a Full Bench of this Court in SANJOS JEWELLERS Vs. SYNDICATE BANK, BANGALORE AND OTHERS (2007 (5) CTC 305), held as under:- "30. We must, however, remind ourselves that even if a small part of cause of action arises within the territorial jurisdiction of the High Court, the same by itself may not be considered to be a determinative factor compelling the High Court to decide the matter on merit. In appropriate cases, the Court may refuse to exercise its discretionary jurisdiction by invoking the Doctrine of forum conveniens. [See BHAGAT SINGH BUGGA Vs. DEWAN JAGBIR SAWHNEY, AIR 1941 CAL 670 : ILR (1941) 1 CAL 490; MADANLAL JALAN Vs. MADANLAL, 1945 (49) CWN 357: AIR 1949 CAL 495; BHARAT COKING COAL LTD. Vs. JHARIA TALKIES & COLD STORAGE (P) LTD., 1997 CWN 122; S.S.JAIN & CO. Vs. UNION OF INDIA, 1994 (1) CHN 445, and NEW HORIZONS LTD. Vs. UNION OF INDIA, AIR 1994 DEL 126].

10. Question of entertaining a lis disclosing a cause of action or part of cause of action is based on the averments contained in the affidavit etc. At that stage, the truth or otherwise of the averments need not be gone into. But, there must be necessary averments disclosing a cause of action, so that the

Court can take cognizance of/entertaining the lis exposed in the petition for taking further action. [See OIL AND NATURAL GAS COMMISSION Vs. UTPAL KUMAR BASU AND OTHERS (1994 (4) SCC 711)]

11. A Court cannot arrogate/assume/confer upon itself a jurisdiction- territorial jurisdiction, when it has no such jurisdiction. Lack of jurisdiction to entertain a matter goes to the root of the matter, otherwise whatever action taken or orders passed by the Court becomes a nullity, it is non est and of no consequence at all resulting in wasting of precious public time. Courts are barred from indulging in hypothetic and academic exercises."

Having regard to the aforesaid legal position, viz-a-viz, factual matrix of this case, the cause of action for the Writ Petition, viz., challenging the Letter No. 37108/Nee. Va.3(2)/ 2015-3 dated 14.06.2016 issued by the First Respondent and to consequently direct the Respondents to regularize the service of the deceased husband of the First Petitioner from 24.05.1989 when he completed 10 years of service and grant all the terminal benefits due to his service from 07.07.2001, when he died, to the Petitioners and to grant arrears of family pension and monthly family pension to the First Petitioner, would have to be necessarily construed as having arisen wholly within the territorial limits of jurisdiction of the Madurai Bench of this Court, notwithstanding that the office of the First and Second Respondents are located in Chennai.

5.

When it is pointed out that the Writ Petition cannot be entertained in the Principal Seat of this Court in that backdrop, Learned Counsel for the Petitioner seeks permission of the Court to withdraw this Writ Petition with liberty to file fresh Writ Petition for the same relief before the Madurai Bench of this Court and he has made an endorsement to that effect in the court record.

In fine, the Writ Petition is dismissed as withdrawn granting such liberty. No costs.

Sd/- Assistant Registrar(CS VIII) //True Copy// Sub Assistant Registrar

skr To

1. The Secretary to Government of Tamil Nadu, School Education Department, Fort St. George, Chennai - 600 009.

2. The Director of School Education, College Road, Chennai - 600 006.

3. The District Educational Officer, Tirunelveli District, Tirunelveli.

+1cc to Mr. K.Saseetharan, Advocate, S.R.No.13949 W.P. No. 4489 of 2017 GMR[co] NSK 09/05/2022