Deepa v. The State Of Tamilnadu Rep By
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
DATED : 05.02.2020
CORAM
THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE R.SUBBIAH and THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE R.PONGIAPPAN H.C.P.No.2346 of 2019 Deepa ... Petitioner Vs 1.The State of Tamilnadu, rep. by its Secretary to Government, Home, Prohibition and Excise Department, Fort St. George, Chennai-9.
2.District Collector and District Magistrate, Kancheepuram District, Kancheepuram.
... Respondents Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India praying to issue a Writ of Habeas Corpus to call for the entire records leading to the detention of the petitioner's husband Prushothaman son of Elumalai male Aged about 30 years is presently lodged in Central Prison, Puzhal at Chennai has been detained under Act 14/82 as a "Goonda" vide detention order dated 22.09.2019 on the file of the second respondent herein, made in BCDFGISSSV No.60/2019 and quash the same and consequently direct the respondents herein to produce the body and person of the said detenu before this Court and thereafter set him at liberty from the Central Prison, Puzhal, Chennai. For Petitioner :
Mr.M.Rajavelu For Respondents:
Mr.R.Prathap Kumar Additional Public Prosecutor *****
O R D E R
[Order of this Court was made by R.SUBBIAH, J] Petitioner is the wife of the detenu viz. Prushothaman, S/o.Elumalai, aged 30 years, who has been branded as a 'Goonda' under the Tamil Nadu Act 14 of 1982 and detained
under order of second respondent passed in B.C.D.F.G.I.S.S.S.V. No.60/2019 dated 22.09.2019. 2.The alleged ground case has been registered against the detenu in Crime No.286 of 2019 on the file of Baluchettychatram Police Station for offences u/s. 147, 148, 448, 307, 302, 506(ii) IPC. r/w 3(1) Tamil Nadu Property (Prevention of Damage & Loss) Act, 1992. Aggrieved by the order of detention, the present writ petition has been filed.
3. Heard learned counsel for petitioner and learned Additional Public Prosecutor appearing for respondents. Perused the materials on record.
4. Though several grounds have been raised in the Habeas Corpus Petition, learned counsel for petitioner would mainly focus his argument on the ground that there is gross violation of procedural safeguards, which would vitiate the detention. Learned counsel, by placing authorities, submitted that the representation made by the petitioner was not considered on time and there was an inordinate and unexplained delay. In support of his contention, learned counsel for petitioner relied on the judgment of the Hon'ble Apex Court in Rajammal vs. State of Tamil Nadu, [(1999) 1 SCC 417].
5. Learned Additional Public Prosecutor would submit that though there was delay in considering the representation, on that score alone, the impugned detention order cannot be quashed. According to learned Additional Public Prosecutor, no prejudice has been caused to the detenu and thus, there is no violation of the fundamental rights guaranteed under Articles 21 and 22 of the Constitution of India.
6. The Detention Order in question was passed on 22.09.2019. The petitioner submitted the representation on 18.10.2019 and the same was received on 29.10.2019. Thereafter, remarks were called for by the Government from the Detaining Authority on 29.10.2019. The remarks were duly received on 04.11.2019. Thereafter, the Government considered the matter and passed the order rejecting the petitioner's representation on 29.11.2019 and sent on the detenu on 29.11.2019.
7.It is the contention of the petitioner that there was an inordinate delay of 5 days in submitting the remarks by the Detaining Authority and there was yet another delay of 22 days, of which 11 were Government holidays and hence, there was 16 days delay in considering the representation.
8. In the judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in Rajammal's case (cited supra), it has been held as follows: 'It is a constitutional obligation of the
Government to consider the representation forwarded by the detenu without any delay. Though no period is prescribed by Article 22 of the Constitution for the decision to be taken on the representation, the words "as soon as may be " in clause (5) of Article 22 convey the message that the representation should be considered and disposed of at the earliest.'
9. As per the dictum laid down by the Supreme Court in above cited Rajammal's case, number of days of delay is immaterial and what is to be considered is whether the delay caused has been properly explained by the authorities concerned. Here, 16 days delay has not been properly explained at all.
10. Further, in a recent decision in Ummu Sabeena vs. State of Kerala [2011 STPL (Web) 999 SC], the Supreme Court has held that the history of personal liberty, as is well known, is a history of insistence on procedural safeguards. The expression 'as soon as may be', in Article 22(5) of the Constitution of India clearly shows the concern of the makers of the Constitution that the representation, made on behalf of the detenu, should be considered and disposed of with a sense of urgency and without any avoidable delay.
11. In the light of the above fact and law, we have no hesitation in quashing the order of detention on the ground of delay on the part of the Government in disposing of the representation of the detenu.
Accordingly, the Habeas Corpus Petition is allowed and the detention order passed by the second respondent against the detenu viz., Prushothaman, S/o.Elumalai, in BCDFGISSSV No.60/2019 dated 22.09.2019, is set aside. The above named detenu is ordered to be set at liberty forthwith, unless his custody is required in connection with any other cases. Sd/- Assistant Registrar(CCC) //True Copy// Sub Assistant Registrar vga To 1.The State of Tamilnadu, rep. by its Secretary to Government, Home, Prohibition and Excise Department, Fort St. George, Chennai-9.
2.District Collector and District Magistrate, Kancheepuram District, Kancheepuram.
3.The Superintendent, Central Prison, Puzhal, Chennai.
4.The Public Prosecutor, High Court, Madras.
5.The Joint Secretary to Govt., Public Law & Order Fort St.George, Chennai-9.
H.C.P.No.2346 of 2019 RSV(CO) CB(16/03/2020)