M/S.Orix Leasing And v. The District Collecor Cum District Magistrate,
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
DATED 18.12.2019
CORAM
THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE M. SATHYANARAYANAN AND THE HONOURABLE MRS.JUSTICE R.HEMALATHA WP.NO.34938 OF 2019 M/s.Orix Leasing and Financial Services India Ltd., A Company incorporated under the Provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 and having its registered office at Plot No.94, Marol Cooperative Industrial Estate, Andheri Kurla Road, Andheri [East], Mumbai 400 059. rep.by its Power of Attorney Mr.D.Gopinath, at No.1A, Agathiyar Nagar, Villivakkam, Chennai 600 049.
.. Petitioner
Versus
The District Collector cum District Magistrate, Kancheepuram Collectorate Kancheepuram District.
.. Respondent PRAYER:- Writ petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India prays to issue a Writ of mandamus directing the respondent, the District Collector cum District Magistrate of Kancheepuram District to provide administrative assistance on an expeditious basis under Section 14 of the SARFAESI Act, 2002, to take possession of the secured Asset with respect to the application filed by the petitioner 31.05.2019, which is pending on the file of the respondent.
For Petitioner :
Mr.S.K.Mariappan For Respondent :
Mr.E.Manoharan, AGP
ORDER
[Order of the Court was made by M.SATHYANARAYANAN,J.,] (1)By consent, the writ petition is taken up for final disposal. Mr.E.Manoharan, learned Additional Government Pleader accepts notice on behalf of respondent.
(2)The petitioner / Company was granted financial facility to Mr.Nachiappan Palaniappan and Mrs.Jayalakshmi Nachiappan, residents of Hasthinapuram, Chennai-64, to the tune of Rs.1,00,84,858/- against secured assets, which shall be repayable within a period of 180 months.
(3)It is the case of the petitioner that the loanees had committed willful default in repayment of the dues and therefore, action was initiated under the provisions of the Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002 [in short ''SARFAESI Act''], by issuing Notice under Section 13[2] of the SARFAESI Act, dated 24.01.2019 calling upon the borrowers to pay the outstanding due of Rs.1,03,18,696.35p. payable upto 17.01.2019 together with future interest in repayment and despite receipt and acknowledgment, they did not respond and it was followed by the Possession Notice under Section 13[4] of the SARFAESI Act, dated 04.04.2019 and the said notices were also published in vernacular and English News Dailies on 06.04.2019. The petitioner had approached the respondent by invoking Section 14 of the SARFAESI Act for taking possession of the secured assets.
(4)The learned counsel for the petitioner would submit that the said application was submitted on 24.05.2019 supported by the afidavit and despite a lapse of nearly seven months and odd, no response is forth coming and left with no other option only, the petitioner is constrained to approach this Court by filing the present writ petition.
(5)This Court has considered the submissions made by the learned counsel for the petitioner and also perused the materials placed before it.
(6)It is relevant to extract the Circular of the Commissionerate of Revenue Administration and Disaster Management dated 01.03.2019:- Commissionerate of Revenue Administration and Disaster Management, Chepauk, Chennai 600 005.
CIRCULAR PRESENT: Dr.KORLAPATI SATYAGOPAI, I.A.S., Additional Chief Secretary/ Commissioner of Revenue Administration
Rc.No.RA.6(3)/6075/2019 Dated:01.03.2019 Sub: Writ Petition;W.P.No.29670 of 2017 filed by Vijaya Bank, Coimbatore ; to ensure ;
strict compliance ; under ; Section 14 of the Securitization and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest (SARFAESI) Act 2002 ;
Instructions issued; Reg.
Ref: 1. Writ Petition W.P.No.29670 of 2017 filed by Vijaya Bank, Coimbatore.
2. Additional Chief Secretary to Government, Finance Department D.O.Letter N0 .6888A/ Res.II/2019;1, dated 13.02.2019.
The Government in Finance Department, Secretariat Chennai; 600 009 in their D.O. letter 2nd cited it has informed that the Additional Government Pleader, High Court of Madras has stated that in the Writ Mandamus filed by Vijaya Bank, Coimbatore in W . P.No.29670/2017, the Division Bench of Madras High Court has directed State Government to issue suitable instructions to the District Collectors with regard to compliance regarding the time limit enumerated under Section 14 of the SARFAESI Act 2002 and requested this Commissionerate to issue necessary instructions to all the District Collectors so as to adhere the provisions of the SARFAESI Act 2002.
2) Section;14 of the SARFAESI Act: Chief Metropolitan Magistrate or District Magistrate to assist secured creditor in taking possession of secured asset, states that
(1) Where the possession of any secured asset is required to be taken by the secured creditor or if any of the secured asset is required to be sold or transferred by the secured creditor under the provisions of this Act, the secured creditor may, for the purpose of taking possession or control of any such secured asset, request, in writing, the Chief Metropolitan Magistrate or the District Magistrate within whose jurisdiction any such
secured asset or other documents relating thereto may be situated or found, to take possession thereof, and the Chief Metropolitan Magistrate or, as the case may be, the District Magistrate shall, on such request being made to him;
(a) take possession of such asset and documents relating thereto; and (b)forward such asset and documents to the secured creditor:
(2) For the purpose of securing compliance with provisions of sub section (1) the Chief Metropolitan Magistrate or the District Magistrate may take or cause to be taken such steps and use or cause to be used, such force, as may, in his opinion, be necessary
(3) No act of the Chief Metropolitan Magistrate or the District Magistrate done in pursuance of this section shall be called in question in any court or before any authority
3) In the amendment issued in Sub-section
(1) for Section 14 of the SARFAESI Act, 2002, the following provisions have been inserted, namely Provided that any application by the secured creditor shall be accompanied by an affidavit duly affirmed by the authorised officer of the secured creditor, declaring that;
(i) the aggregate amount of financial assistance granted and the total claim of the Bank as on the date of filing the application; (ii) the borrower has created security interest over various properties and that the Bank or Financial Institution is holding a valid and subsisting security interest over such properties and the claim of the Bank or Financial Institution is within the limitation period;
(iii) the borrower has created security interest over various properties giving the details of properties referred to in subclause (ii) above;
(iv) the borrower has committed default in repayment of the financial assistance granted aggregating the specified amount;
(v) consequent upon such default in repayment of the financial assistance the account of the borrower has been classified as a non;performing asset;
(vi) affirming that the period of sixty days notice as required by the provisions of sub;section (2) of section 13, demanding payment of the defaulted financial assistance has been served on the borrower;
(vii) the objection or representation in reply to the notice received from the borrower has been considered by the secured creditor and reasons for non;acceptance of such objection or representation had been communicated to the borrower;
(viii) the borrower has not made any repayment of the financial assistance in spite of the above notice and the Authorised Officer is, therefore, entitled to take possession of the secured assets under the provisions of sub;section (4) of section 13 rad with section 14 of the principal Act;
(ix) that the provisions of this Act and the rules made thereunder had been complied with: Provided further that on receipt of the affidavit from the Authorised Officer, the District Magistrate or the Chief Metropolitan Magistrate, as the case may be, shall after satisfying the contents of the affidavit pass suitable orders for the purpose of taking possession of the secured assets:
Provided also that the requirement of filing affidavit stated in the first proviso shall not apply to proceeding pending before any District Magistrate or the Chief Metropolitan Magistrate, as the case may be, on the date of commencement of this Act.
4) After sub;section (1) of Section 14 of the SARFAESI Act, 2002 the following sub;section has been inserted namely (1;A) The District Magistrate or the Chief Metropolitan Magistrate may authorize any officer subordinate to him,;
(i) to take possession of such assets and documents relating thereto; and (ii) to forward such assets and documents to the secured creditor (ie) the Banker
5) In the amendment issued in sub;section
(1) of the Section 14 of the Principal Act, (i) In the second proviso, after the words ?
secured assets?, the words ? within a period of
thirty days from the date of application? have been inserted (ii) after the second proviso, the following proviso has been inserted namely:;
? Provided further that if no order is passed by the Chief Metropolitan Magistrate or District Magistrate within the said period of thirty days for reasons beyond his/her control, he/she should be recorded reasons in writing for the same, pass the order within such further period but not exceeding in aggregate sixty days?
6) The District Collectors are hereby directed to follow the above said instructions scrupulously and orders should be passed within the stipulated time limit. Any delay noticed in this regard will be viewed very seriously.
7) The District Collectors are also instructed a periodical report should be sent to this Commissionerate before 5th of every month on the following format.
District Name Total No.of pending cases as on date No.of cases order passed during the month No of cases pending More than 1 month More than 2 months More than 3 months
8) The receipt of the circular may be acknowledged by return post.
Sd/- K.SATYAGOPAL Additional Chief Secretary/Commissioner of Revenue Administration.''
(7)It is also brought to the knowledge of this Court that on account of bifurcation of Kancheepuram District, the secured assets falls within the jurisdiction of Chengalpattu District and therefore, the respondent is directed to transfer the papers to the Collector of Chengalpattu District within a period of three weeks from the date of receipt of a copy of this order and the Collector of Chengalpattu District, upon receipt of the same, is directed to consider and dispose of the said application dated 24.05.2019 in accordance with law within a further period of four weeks thereafter and communicate the decision taken, to the petitioner.
(8)The writ petition stands disposed of accordingly. No costs. Sd/- Assistant Registrar(CS VI) //True Copy// Sub Assistant Registrar AP To 1.
The District Collector cum District Magistrate, Kancheepuram Collectorate Kancheepuram District.
2.
The Collector, Chengalpattu District.
+2cc to Mr.S.K.Mariappan, Advocate, S.R.No.105242 +1cc to the Government Pleader, S.R.No.106218 WP.No.34938 of 2019 SVI(CO) CS/30/01/2020