Selvarani v. The Secretary To The Government,

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS

DATED : 05.12.2025

CORAM

THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE P.VELMURUGAN AND THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE M.JOTHIRAMAN H.C.P.No.1743 of 2025 Selvarani ... Petitioner/ Mother of the detenu

Versus

1. The Secretary to the Government, Home Prohibition and Excise Department Secretariat, Chennai - 600 009.

2. District Collector and District Magistrate of Tirupathur District, Tirupathur.

3. The Superintendent of Police, Tirupathur District, Tirupathur.

4. The Superintendent of Prison, Central Prison, Vellore.

5. The Inspector of Police, Ambalur Police Station, Tirupathur District.

.. Respondents Prayer:- Habeas Corpus Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India praying for a Writ of Habeas Corpus to call for the records in connection with the order of Detention passed by the second respondent dated 17.08.2025 in C3/D.O.No.28/2025 against the petitioner son Dhanush, Male aged 20 years S/o.Samundi, who is confined at Central Prison, Vellore and set aside the same and direct the respondents to produce the detenu before this Court and set him at liberty.

For Petitioner :

Mr.D.Balaji For Respondents :

Mr.R.Munniyapparaj Additional Public Prosecutor assisted by Mr.M.Sylvester John

O R D E R

(Order of the Court was made by P.VELMURUGAN J.)

The petitioner, who is the mother of the detenu Dhanush son of Samundi, male, aged 20 years, has come forward with this petition challenging the detention order passed by the second respondent dated 17.08.2025 bearing reference C3/D.O.No.28/2025, slapped on her son Dhanush, son of Samundi, aged 20 years, now confined in Central Prison, Vellore, branding him as "Goonda" under the Tamil Nadu Prevention of Dangerous Activities of Bootleggers, Cyber Law Offenders, Drug Offenders, Forest Offenders, Goondas, Immoral Traffic Offenders, Sand Offenders, Sexual Offenders, Slum Grabbers and Video Pirates Act, 1982 [Tamil Nadu Act 14 of 1982].

2. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and the learned Additional Public Prosecutor appearing for the respondents.

3. Though several grounds have been raised by the petitioner in the habeas corpus petition assailing the detention order, during the arguments,

the learned counsel for the petitioner mainly focussed on the ground that the some of the pages in the booklet supplied to the detenu are illegible, which prevented the detenu from making an effective representation against the impugned order of detention. Thus, the detention order is vitiated and the same is liable to be quashed.

4. The said submission made by learned counsel appearing for the petitioner has not been disputed by learned Additional Public Prosecutor.

5. A perusal of the booklet supplied to the detenu would show that some of the pages in the booklet are illegible. As such, we find that the furnishing of the illegible copies would prejudice the detenu in making an effective representation against the impugned order of detention dated 17.08.2025.

6. The Hon'ble Supreme Court in State of Manipur Vs. Buyamayum Abdul Hanan reported in (2022) 19 SCC 509 has held that supply of the

illegible copy of documents which has been relied upon by the detaining authority has deprived the detenu in making an effective representation. Relevant paragraphs of Hon'ble Supreme Court are paragraphs 22 and 23 and the same read as follows:

'22. Thus, the legal position has been settled by this Court that the right to make representation is a fundamental right of the detenu under Article 22(5) of the Constitution and supply of the illegible copy of documents which has been relied upon by the detaining authority indeed has deprived him in making an effective representation and denial thereof will hold the order of detention illegal and not in accordance with the procedure contemplated under law.

23. It is the admitted case of the parties that Respondent 1 has failed to question before the detaining authority that illegible or blurred copies were supplied to him which were relied upon while passing the order of detention, but the right to make representation being a fundamental right under Article 22(5) of the Constitution in order to make effective representation, the detenu is always

entitled to be supplied with the legible copies of the documents relied upon by the detaining authority and such information made in the grounds of detention enables him to make an effective representation.'

Therefore, we are inclined to set aside the impugned detention order on the ground that supply of illegible copies of documents relied on by the detaining authority has caused prejudice to the detenu in making an effective representation against the impugned order of detention.

7. In the result, this Habeas Corpus Petition is allowed and the detention order passed by the 2 nd respondent dated 17.08.2025 in C3/D.O.No.28/2025 is hereby quashed and the detenu Dhanush, S/o.Samundi, male, aged 20 years, is directed to be set at liberty forthwith unless he is required in connection with any other case.

[P.V.,J.] [M.J.R.,J.] 05.12.2025 Index: Yes/No ms

To

1. The Secretary to the Government, Home Prohibition and Excise Department Secretariat, Chennai - 600 009.

2. District Collector and District Magistrate of Tirupathur District, Tirupathur.

3. The Superintendent of Police, Tirupathur District, Tirupathur.

4. The Superintendent of Prison, Central Prison, Vellore.

5. The Inspector of Police, Ambalur Police Station, Tirupathur District.

6.The Public Prosecutor High Court, Madras.

P.VELMURUGAN , J., AND M.JOTHIRAMAN, J., ms H.C.P.No.1743 of 2025

05.12.2025