K.Malaiyappan @ Pavithran v. The Secretary To Government
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
DATED : 21.03.2024 CORAM :
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE M.S.RAMESH AND THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SUNDER MOHAN K. Malaiyappan @ Pavithran
...Petitioner
Vs.
1.The Secretary to Government, Prohibition and Excise Department, Fort. St.George, Chennai - 600 009.
2.The Commissioner of Police, Salem, Salem District.
3.The Superintendent of Prison, Central Prison Prison for Women, Coimbatore 641 001.
4. The Inspector of Police, Central Crime Branch, Salem, Salem District.
...Respondents.
Prayer : Habeas Corpus Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India praying for the issuance of a Writ of Habeas Corpus, to call for the records, relating to the detention order passed by the 2nd respondent in CMP No.102/Goonda/Salem City dated 17.11.2023 and quash the same and directing the respondents to produce the corpus of the detenu namely Gayathri (F/45), W/o. Krishnamurthy, now detained in Central Prison (Women) Coimbatore, before this Hon'ble Court and set her at liberty. For Petitioner : Mr.K.J. Shiva Arudhra For Respondents : Mr.E.Raj Thilak Additional Public Prosecutor assisted by Mr.C.Aravind
O R D E R
(Order of the Court was made by M.S.RAMESH, J.) The petitioner, son of the detenue Gayathiri, aged 43 years, W/o.Krishnamoorthy, has come forward with this petition challenging the detention order passed by the 2nd respondent dated 17.11.2023 slapped on his mother, branding her as "Goonda" under the Tamil Nadu Prevention of Dangerous Activities of Bootleggers, Cyber Law Offenders, Drug Offenders, Forest Offenders, Goondas, Immoral Traffic Offenders, Sand Offenders, Sexual Offenders, Slum Grabbers and Video Pirates Act, 1982
[Tamil Nadu Act 14 of 1982].
2. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and the learned Additional Public Prosecutor appearing for the respondents.
3. Though several points have been raised by the learned counsel for the petitioner, the detention order is liable to be quashed on the sole ground that the subjective satisfaction of the Detaining Authority regarding the possibility of the detenu coming out on bail by relying upon the bail order granted to the accused in a similar case, suffers from non-application of mind.
4. In paragraph No.4 of the Grounds of Detention, the Detaining Authority has stated that there is a possibility of the detenu coming out on bail in the ground case since in a similar case, bail was granted to the detenu therein and relied upon an order passed by the Judicial Magistrate No.5, Salem in C.M.P.No.1542 of 2023. On a perusal of the said order in page No.168 of the Booklet, this Court finds that the said order relates to release of the accused on bail u/s.167[2] of Cr.P.C., and not on merits. Therefore, it
is not a similar case and the subjective satisfaction of the Detaining Authority, regarding the possibility of the detenu coming out on bail suffers from non-application of mind, which vitiates the detention order.
5. The Hon'ble Supreme Court, in the case of Rekha Vs. State of Tamil Nadu through Secretary to Government and Another reported in 2011 [5] SCC 244, has dealt with a situation where the Detention Order is passed without an application of mind. In case any of the reasons stated in the order of detention is non-existent or a material information is wrongly assumed, that will vitiate the Detention Order. In the instant case, the Detaining Authority has arrived at the subjective satisfaction that the detenu is likely to be released on bail by referring to an interim bail order granted to an accused in a similar case in C.M.P.No.1542 of 2023. However, the said bail was granted on the ground that accused is entitled to statutory bail and not on merits and therefore, the subjective satisfaction of the Detaining Authority that the detenu is likely to be released on bail suffers from nonapplication of mind. Hence, on the above grounds, the Detention Order is liable to be quashed.
6. In view of the aforesaid reason, the detention order passed by the 2nd respondent dated 17.11.2023 in C.M.P. No.102/Goonda/Salem City/2023, is hereby set aside and the Habeas Corpus Petition is allowed. The detenue viz., Gayathiri, W/o. Krishnamoorthy, aged 43 years, is directed to be set at liberty forthwith unless he is required in connection with any other case.
[M.S.R., J] [S.M., J] 21.03.2024 bga Index : Yes / No
To 1.The Secretary to Government, Prohibition and Excise Department, Fort. St.George, Chennai - 600 009.
2.The Commissioner of Police, Salem, Salem District.
3.The Superintendent of Prison, Central Prison Prison for Women, Coimbatore 641 001.
4. The Inspector of Police, Central Crime Branch, Salem, Salem District.
5.The Public Prosecutor, High Court, Madras.
6. The Joint Secretary, Law and Order Department, Secretariat, Chennai.
M.S.RAMESH , J.
and SUNDER MOHAN, J.
bga 21.03.2024