Yuganthi v. State Rep By Its,
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
DATED : 04.04.2024 CORAM :
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE M.S. RAMESH AND THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SUNDER MOHAN H.C.P.No.2 of 2024 Yuganthi ... Petitioner/wife of the detenu Vs.
1.State rep by its, The Chief Secretary to Government of Puducherry, Secretariat, Puducherry.
2.The District Collector cum Authorised Officer, 3.The Superintendent of Police (North), 4.The Superintendent of Prison, Central Prison, Kalapet, Puducherry.
5.The Inspector of Police, D' Nagar Police Station, 6.The Inspector of Police, Mettupalayam Police Station, ... Respondents
PRAYER: Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India to issue a Writ of Habeas Corpus, to call for the entire records, relating to the petitioner's husband detention under the Puducherry Act of Prevention of Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1988 vide order dated 04.12.2023 on the file of the second respondent herein and made in proceedings in Memo No.01/DM/RO/D2/PITNDPS/2023 and quash the same as illegal and consequently, direct the respondents herein to produce the petitioner's husband namely Kanagaraj, son of Palpandi, aged about 25 years, before this Court and set the petitioner's husband at liberty from detention, now he is detained at Central Prison, Kalapet, For Petitioner : Mr.P.Prince Premkumar For Respondents : Mr.K.S.Mohandass Public Prosecutor, Puducherry
ORDER
M.S.RAMESH, J.
AND SUNDER MOHAN , J.
The petitioner herein is the wife of the detenu viz., Kanagaraj, son of Palpandi, aged about 25 years, detained at Central Prison, Kalapet, Puducherry, has come forward with this petition challenging the detention
order passed by the second respondent dated 04.12.2023 slapped on her husband, branding him as "Illegal drug trafficker" under Sub section (1) of Section 3 of the Prevention of Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1988.
2. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner, as well as the learned Additional Public Prosecutor appearing for the respondents.
3. Though several grounds are raised in the petition, the learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that there is an inordinate delay in passing the order of detention.
4. In the instant case, the detenu was arrested on 15.09.2023 and thereafter, the detention order came to be passed on 04.12.2023. This fact is not disputed by the learned Additional Public Prosecutor.
5. In the case of 'Sushanta Kumar Banik Vs. State of Tripura', reported in '2022 LiveLaw (SC) 813', when there was an inordinate delay from the date of proposal till passing of the detention order and likewise,
between the date of detention order and the actual arrest, the Hon'ble Supreme Court had held that the live and proximate link, between the grounds and the purpose of detention, stands snapped in arresting the detenu. The relevant observation of the Hon'ble Supreme Court is extracted hereunder:- "20.
It is manifestly clear from a conspectus of the above decisions of this Court, that the underlying principle is that if there is unreasonable delay between the date of the order of detention & actual arrest of the detenu and in the same manner from the date of the proposal and passing of the order of detention, such delay unless satisfactorily explained throws a considerable doubt on the genuineness of the requisite subjective satisfaction of the detaining authority in passing the detention order and consequently render the detention order bad and invalid because the "live and proximate link" between the grounds of detention and the purpose of detention is snapped in arresting the detenu. A question whether the delay is unreasonable and stands unexplained depends on the facts and circumstances of each case."
6. Drawing inspiration from the judgment in Sushanta Kumar
Banik's case, a co-ordinate Bench of this Court in the case of 'Gomathi Vs. Principal Secretary to Government and Others', reported in '2023 SCC OnLine Mad 6332', had held that when there is an inordinate delay from the date of arrest/date of proposal till the order of detention, the live and proximate link between them would also stand snapped and thereby, had quashed the detention order on this ground.
7. In yet another case i.e., in 'Nagaraj Vs. State of Tamil Nadu', reported in '(2018) 3 MWN (Cri) 428', this Court had held that the delay of 36 days in passing the detention order after the arrest of the detenu would snap the live and proximate link between the grounds and purpose of detention. Hence, in view of the unexplained and inordinate delay in passing the order of detention, after the arrest of the detenu, the detention order in the present case, is liable to be quashed.
8. Accordingly, the detention order passed by the second respondent on 04.12.2023 in Memo No.01/DM/RO/D2/PITNDPS/2023, is hereby set aside and the Habeas Corpus Petition is allowed. The detenu viz., Kanagaraj, son of Palpandi, aged about 25 years, detained at Central
Prison, Kalapet, Puducherry, is directed to be set at liberty forthwith, unless his confinement is required in connection with any other case. [M.S.R., J] [S.M., J] 04.04.2024 Index: Yes/No Internet:Yes/No Anu To 1.The Chief Secretary to Government of Puducherry, Secretariat, Puducherry.
2.The District Collector cum Authorised Officer, 3.The Superintendent of Police (North), 4.The Superintendent of Prison, Central Prison, Kalapet, Puducherry.
5.The Inspector of Police, D' Nagar Police Station,
6.The Inspector of Police, Mettupalayam Police Station, 7.The Joint Secretary, Law and Order Department, Secretariat, Chennai 8.The Public Prosecutor, High Court, Madras.
M.S.RAMESH, J.
and SUNDER MOHAN , J.
Anu H.C.P.No.2 of 2024 04.04.2024