A.Angiah Pandian, v. The Management Of
BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT DATED: 27.01.2026
CORAM:
THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE B.PUGALENDHI A.Angiah Pandian ... Petitioner Vs.
1.The Management of State Express Transport Corporation (Tamilnadu)Ltd., Rep.by its Managing Director, Pallavan Salai, Chennai-2.
2.The Administrator, Tamil Nadu State Transport Employees' Pension Fund Trust, Thiruvalluvar Illam, Anna Salai, Chennai-2.
...Respondents
PRAYER: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, praying this Court to issue a Writ of Mandamus, to direct the respondents to pay the petitioner interest at the rate of 18% per annum, the period of delay from 01.07.2024 to 01.12.2025 in paying the 1/8
amounts paid towards his terminal/pension benefits namely EPF Employee's Contribution, Gratuity, Encashment of Leave and Commuted Value of Pension within a time frame as may be fixed by this Court and without affecting his right to claim balance amounts towards those benefits.
For Petitioner : Mr.S. Arunachalam For Respondents : Mr.S.C.Herold Singh Standing Counsel
ORDER
Seeking interest for the belated payment of terminal and pension benefits, the petitioner has approached this Court. 2.The case of the petitioner is that he joined as a Driver in the respondent Transport Corporation on 17.08.1991 and retired from service as Selection Grade Senior Grade Driver on 30.06.2024. However, the retirement benefits were settled to him only on 2/8
02.12.2025. Since the benefits have been settled belatedly, the respondents are liable to pay interest for the belated payment. Therefore, the petitioner gave a representation dated 15.12.2025 to the respondents, however, the same did not evoke any response. Therefore, the petitioner has filed this writ petition for the above said relief.
3.Mr.S.C.Herold Singh, learned Standing Counsel takes notice on behalf of the respondents and submits that the terminal benefits have been settled to the petitioner, however, belatedly. 4.By consent of both the parties, the writ petition is taken up for final hearing at the admission stage itself.
5.This Court paid its anxious consideration to the rival submissions made and also perused the materials placed on record. 3/8
6.The employer is liable to settle the retirement benefits to its employees without any delay and in case, if it is settled belatedly, it has to be compensated by way of interest for the belated payment. In this regard, the Hon'ble Apex Court in S.K.Dua vs. State of Haryana reported in 2008 (3) SCC 44, has held as follows: "14. In the circumstances, prima facie, we are of the view that the grievance voiced by the appellant appears to be well founded that he would be entitled to interest on such benefits. If there are statutory rules occupying the field, the appellant could claim payment of interest relying on such rules. If there are administrative instructions, guidelines or norms prescribed for the purpose, the appellant may claim benefit of interest on that basis.
But even in absence of statutory rules, administrative instructions or guidelines, an employee can claim interest under Part III of the Constitution relying on Articles 14, 19 and 21 of the Constitution. The submission of the learned counsel for the appellant, that retiral benefits are not in the nature of "bounty" is, in our opinion well founded and needs no authority in support thereof.
matter, in our considered opinion, the High Court was not right in dismissing the petition in living even without issuing notice to the respondents."
7.Following the same, in a similar issue, a Division Bench of this Court, in W.A.(MD)No.403 of 2010, etc. batch, vide common order dated 04.07.2014, has fixed the rate of interest at 6% per annum and held as under:- "5. ..... even though there is no provision in the Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation Employees Pension Fund for payment of interest, cannot stand in the light of the law laid down by the Supreme Court in S.K.Dua v. State of Haryana and another, reported in (2008) 3 SCC 44. As a matter of fact, the Rules do not contemplate belated payment of retirement benefits. The Rules contemplate prompt payment. When the Rules contemplate prompt payment and not bleated payment, the Rules will not contain a provision for payment of interest. The Pension Fund which was created as a Trust by the Corporation was supposed to act in trust for the employees' benefit. If the Trust could not make payments within the time 5/8
stipulated, then, irrespective of whether there is any provision for payment of interest or not, the Corporation is obliged to make payment."
8.Following the dictum laid down on this issue, the writ petition is disposed of with a direction to the respondent/Transport Corporation to pay interest for the belated payment of retirement benefits at the rate of 6% per annum from the date of retirement till the date of actual disbursement, within a period of six months from the date of receipt of a copy of this order. No costs. 27.01.2026 NCC: Yes/No Index:Yes/No Internet:Yes gns 6/8
To 1.The Management of State Express Transport Corporation (Tamilnadu)Ltd., Rep.by its Managing Director, Pallavan Salai, Chennai-2.
2.The Administrator, Tamil Nadu State Transport Employees' Pension Fund Trust, Thiruvalluvar Illam, Anna Salai, Chennai-2.
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B.PUGALENDHI, J.
gns 27.01.2026 8/8