Singh Chozhagar v. The Additional Chief Secretary To The Government
BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT DATED : 27.08.2020
CORAM:
THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE K.KALYANASUNDARAM and THE HONOURABLE MRS.JUSTICE T.KRISHNAVALLI Singh Chozhagar ... Petitioner/ Father of the detenu -vs1.The Additional Chief Secretary to the Government, Home, Prohibition and Excise (XVI) Department, Fort St.George, Chennai - 600 009.
2.The District Collector and District Magistrate, Thanjavur District, Thanjavur.
3.The Superintendent of Prison, Central Prison, Tiruchirappalli.
... Respondents PRAYER: Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, to issue a writ of habeas corpus calling for the entire records pertaining to the impugned detention order passed by the second respondent made in his proceedings in P.D.No.05 of 2020, dated 24.01.2020 in detaining the detenue under Section 2(b) of the Tamilnadu Act 14 of 1982 as a Boot-Legger and quash the same and direct the respondents to produce the detenue namely Elagovan, S/o.Singh Chozhagar, Male aged about 42 years, who is detained in Central Prison, Tiruchirappalli, before this Court and set him at liberty.
For Petitioner :
Mr.K.M.Karunakaran For Respondents :
Mr.V.Neelakandan Additional Public Prosecutor
O R D E R
[Order of the Court was made by K.KALYANASUNDARAM, J.] The Habeas Corpus Petition has been filed by the father of the detenu, namely, Elagovan, S/o.Singh Chozhagar, aged about 42 years, who has been branded as "Bootlegger" by the order of the second respondent in P.D.No.05 of 2020, dated 24.01.2020 as contemplated under Section 2(b) of the Tamil Nadu Act 14 of 1982. 2.Though several grounds have been raised challenging the 1/3
impugned order of detention passed by the second respondent, Mr.K.M.Karunakaran, learned counsel for the petitioner would contend that the procedural safeguards guaranteed under Article 21 and 22 of the Constitution of India has been violated and there is an inordinate and unexplained delay in considering the representation of the petitioner and on this sole ground, the detention order is liable to be set aside.
3.Per contra, Mr.V.Neelakandan, learned Additional Public Prosecutor appearing for the respondents would argue that the detaining authority, namely, the second respondent herein, after being satisfied with the materials produced by the sponsoring authority, has passed the detention order only to prevent the detenu from indulging in similar offence in future, which would prejudice to the maintenance of the public order. He would further state that the delay, if any, in considering the representation would not cause any prejudice to the detenu and there is no infirmity or irregularity in the order of detention passed by the second respondent. Hence, he prayed for dismissal of the Habeas Corpus Petition.
4.We have heard the rival submissions and perused the materials available on records.
5.In the instant case, it is not in dispute that the detenu was detained by the order of the second respondent dated 24.01.2020. Aggrieved over the same, a representation dated 11.02.2020 has been sent to the first respondent and the same was received on 17.02.2020 and on the same day, remarks were called for and the remarks were received on 26.02.2020. The Deputy Secretary dealt with the matter on 26.02.2020. The concerned Minister dealt with the matter on 16.03.2020 and thereafter, the detenu's representation was rejected on 16.03.2020. It is seen that there was delay of 18 days between 26.02.2020 and 16.03.2020. It is also seen that there are 6 Government holidays and after excluding the same, there is a delay of 12 days in considering the representation of the detenu. 6.In the case of Rajammal vs.
State of Tamil Nadu and another (1999 (1) SCC 417) the Honourable Apex Court observed and held that it is for the authority concerned to explain the delay, if any, in disposal of the representation and if any delay was caused on account of nay indifference or lapse in considering the representation, such delay will adversely affect further detention of the prisoner.
7. In the case on hand, there is absolutely no explanation for the delay of 12 days in considering the representation of the detenu. Hence, in our considered view, the detention order is liable to be set aside solely on the ground of delay by following the decision of the Honourable Apex Court referred supra. 2/3
8. In fine, the order of detention passed by the second respondent, in P.D.No.05 of 2020, dated 24.01.2020, is set aside and the Habeas Corpus Petition is allowed. Consequently, the detenu, namely, Elagovan, S/o.Singh Chozhagar, aged about 42 years, now detained at Central Prison, Tiruchirappalli is directed to be released forthwith unless his presence or custody or detention is required in connection with any other case.
Sd/- Assistant Registrar (Crl.Side) // True Copy // / /2020 Sub Assistant Registrar(CS) rj2 Note :
In view of the present lock down owing to COVID-19 pandemic, a web copy of the order may be utilized for official purposes, but, ensuring that the copy of the order that is presented is the correct copy, shall be the responsibility of the advocate / litigant concerned.
To 1.The Additional Chief Secretary to the Government, Home, Prohibition and Excise (XVI) Department, Fort St.George, Chennai - 600 009.
2.The District Collector and District Magistrate, Thanjavur District, Thanjavur.
3.The Superintendent of Prison, Central Prison, Tiruchirappalli.
4.The Joint Secretary to Government, Public(Law & Order),Fort Saint George,Chennai. 5.The Additional Public Prosecutor, Madurai Bench of Madras High Court, Madurai.
27.08.2020 AP(10/09/2020) 3P 6C 3/3