Raja v. The District Collector

BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT DATED : 27.07.2023 CORAM :

THE HON'BLE MR.JUSTICE G.R.SWAMINATHAN AND THE HON'BLE MR.JUSTICE B.PUGALENDHI WP(MD) No.11994 of 2023 and WMP(MD)No.10348 of 2023 Raja ... Petitioner vs.

1.The District Collector, Dindigul District, Dindigul.

2.The Revenue Divisional Officer, Palani Division, Dindigul District.

3.The Tahsildar, Palani Taluk, Dindigul District.

4.The Assistant Engineer, PWD/Water Resources Department, Palaru, Porunthalaru Dam Division, Palaru Dam, Palani, Dindigul Division.

5.The Superintendent of Police, Dindigul District.

6.The Inspector of Police, Palani Taluk Police Station, Dindigul District.

7.Abdul Saleem 8.Jahir Hussain 9.Peria Rajkumar ... Respondents Prayer : Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, to issue a Writ of Certiorari to call for the records pertaining to the impugned notice passed by the fourth respondent, dated 27.04.2023 under the Tamil Nadu Protection of Tanks and Eviction Encroachment Act, 2007 and quash the same.

For Petitioner : Mrs.S.Devasena For Respondents : Mr.K.Balasubramani Special Government Pleader

ORDER

Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and the learned Special Government Pleader appearing for the official respondents.

2.The petitioner challenges the impugned Form - III notice primarily on the ground that it was issued without putting him on notice. We are satisfied that this ground is well-founded. We, therefore, set aside the same. The matter is remitted to the file of the fourth respondent. 3.But the matter cannot rest there. It is not as if the petitioner has approached this Court for the first time. When the competent authority took action on the earlier occasion, it was quashed by this Court in WP(MD)No. 8131 of 2023 on 11.04.2023 on the ground that without issuing Form - II notice, Form - III notice was straightaway issued. The Tamil Nadu Protection of Tanks and Eviction of Encroachments Act, 2007 was enacted with the object of preserving the water bodies and for clearing encroachments committed in respect of them.

Unless the authorities adhere to due process of law, any action taken for the protection of the water bodies will be nullified. We take judicial notice of the fact that Forms (I, II and III) annexed to the statute are peremptory in nature and a literal adherence to the statutory provisions would only end in favoring the encroacher. That is why, the Hon'ble Division of the Madras High Court in T.S.Senthil Kumar v.

"(a) The State shall scrupulously follow the provisions of the Act. It shall also ensure that all the District Collectors and other authorities, who are concerned with the observance of the provisions of the Act, strictly follow the letter, dated 10.10.2007. (b) The District Collectors, while creating adequate awareness, may also enlist the help of Self Help Groups to disseminate the message that protection of water resources will actually promote the welfare of the villages and therefore it is in the interest of every citizen to make sure that he is not encroaching on a tank and to clear tanks and water bodies which are filled with garbage and to avoid dumping of garbage will automatically enhance and improve the public health of the community.

(c) As already stated, the State will ensure that alienation of tank poramboke lands, citing public interest, shall not be made under Section 12 of the Act. The meaning and weight of the words "public interest" shall be implicitly borne in mind.

(d) The State holds all the water bodies in public trust for the welfare of this generation and all the succeeding generations and, therefore, protecting water bodies must be given as much weightage, if not more as allowing house-sites or other buildings to come up on such tanks or tank poramboke lands, and water charged lands.

(e) The State shall also bear in mind the provisions of this Act and the objects and reasons of this Act while issuing patta to persons who claim to have resided in the same place for a number of years

and if necessary modify the relevant Government Orders to make sure that the implementation of these G.Os. are not in violation of this very valuable and important Act, namely Tamil Nadu Protection of Tanks and Eviction of Encroachment Act, 2007. (f) We uphold the Act, while we provide for observance of principles of natural justice within the Act itself, as under. (i) When the officer of the Public Works Department publishes the notice in Form-II in the notice boards of the offices of Village Administrative Officer, Village Panchayat Office and the Water Resources Organization, notice shall also be issued to the alleged encroacher to the effect that the survey indicates that the place in his/her occupation is an encroachment and secondly, the notice in Form-III of the Rules may be issued.

(ii) On receipt of the said notice, the encroacher may give his/her objections relating to the classification of the land in his/her occupation and the nature of the encroachment within a period of two weeks.

(iii) Thereafter, the authorities shall consider the objections and pass appropriate orders, in accordance with the provisions of the Act, giving time to the encroachers to remove the encroachment."

We are of the view that a slight tweaking may be necessary by taking note of all the subsequent decisions. For instance, vide order dated 15.06.2022 in

WP(MD)No.11825 of 2022 (R.Gurusamy v. Government of Tamil Nadu) following the decision of the Hon'ble Supreme Court reported in (2006) 1 SCC 379 (Madhavrao v. Ramesh Jatav and ors), another Hon'ble Division Bench of this Court held that survey to identify an encroachment should be done in the presence of the interested persons/encroachers. The authorities under the Tamil Nadu Protection of Tanks and Eviction of Encroachments Act, 2007 shall adopt the following procedures :

1. After publication of Form -I in respect of the water body in question, notice should be issued in Form - II to the alleged encroacher to the effect that the survey indicates the encroachment on his/her part. Objection/explanation should be invited from the encroacher.

2. If the encroacher disputes the correctness of the survey as contained in Form - I, fresh survey should be done in his/her presence.

3. Form - III notice ordering removal of encroachment shall be enclosed along with the final order.

4.The fourth respondent shall adhere to the procedures set out above. The entire exercise shall be concluded on merits and in accordance with law within a period of ten weeks from the date of receipt of copy of this order. If there is any encroachment on the petition-mentioned water body, it shall be removed by then.

5.This writ petition is disposed of on these terms. No cots. Consequently, connected miscellaneous petition is closed. (G.R.S, J.) & (B.P, J.) 27.07.2023 Skm To 1.The District Collector, Dindigul District, Dindigul. 2.The Revenue Divisional Officer, Palani Division, Dindigul District. 3.The Tahsildar, Palani Taluk, Dindigul District. 4.The Assistant Engineer, PWD/Water Resources Department, Palaru, Porunthalaru Dam Division, Palaru Dam, Palani, Dindigul Division. 5.The Superintendent of Police, Dindigul District. 6.The Inspector of Police, Palani Taluk Police Station, Dindigul District.

G.R.SWAMINATHAN, J.

and B.PUGALENDHI, J.

skm WP(MD) No.11994 of 2023 and WMP(MD)No.10348 of 2023 27.07.2023