Sumathi v. The Additional Chief Secretary To Government
BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT DATED : 28.03.2022
CORAM:
THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE R.SUBRAMANIAN AND THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE N.SATHISH KUMAR Sumathi ... Petitioner / Wife of the detenu Vs.
1.The State Rep. by The Additional Chief Secretary to Government, Home, Prohibition and Excise Department, Secretariat, Chennai-9.
2.The District Collector and District Magistrate , Karur District, Karur.
3.The Superintendent, Central Prison, Trichy.
4.The Inspector of Police, Lalapet Police Station, Karur District.
...Respondents
PRAYER: Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, to issue a Writ of Habeas Corpus, calling for the entire records relating to the impugned order of detention made in Cr.M.P.No.07/2021, dated 17.08.2021 on the file of the District Collector and District Magistrate, Karur the 2nd respondent herein, branding the petitioner's husband / detenu by name Selvaraj S/o.Thangarasu, aged about 38 years as "Bootlegger" who is now confined in Central Prison, Tiruchirappalli, Tiruchirappalli District and quash the impugned order of detention and set him at liberty by producing him before this Court.
For Petitioner : Mr.T.J.Ebenezer Charles For Respondents : Mr.S.Ravi, Additional Public Prosecutor.
ORDER
R.SUBRAMANIAN, J.
AND N.SATHISH KUMAR, J.
The petitioner is the wife of the detenu, namely, Selvaraj S/o.Thangarasu, aged about 38 years. The detenu has been detained by the second respondent by his proceedings in Cr.M.P.No.07/2021, 1/4
dated 17.08.2021, holding him to be a "Bootlegger", as contemplated under Sub Section 1 of Section 3 of the Tamil Nadu Act 14 of 1982. The said order is under challenge in this Habeas Corpus Petition. 2.We have heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and the learned Additional Public Prosecutor appearing for the respondents. We have also perused the records produced by the Detaining Authority.
3.Though several grounds have been raised in the Habeas Corpus Petition, the learned counsel appearing for the petitioner would mainly focus his argument on the ground that there is gross violation of procedural safeguards, which would vitiate the detention. The learned counsel, by placing authorities, submitted that the representations made by the petitioner were not considered on time and there was an inordinate and unexplained delay with regard to the same.
4.The learned Additional Public Prosecutor opposed the Habeas Corpus Petition. He would submit that though there was delay in considering the representation, on that score alone, the impugned detention order cannot be quashed. According to the learned Additional Public Prosecutor, no prejudice has been caused to the detenu and thus, there is no violation of the fundamental rights guaranteed under Articles 21 and 22 of the Constitution of India.
5.The Detention Order in question was passed on 17.08.2021. The petitioner made a representation dated 01.09.2021 and the same was received on 07.09.2021. Thereafter, remarks were called for by the Government from the Detaining Authority on 07.09.2021. Thereafter, the Government considered the matter and passed the order rejecting the petitioner's representation on 28.09.2021. Though the representation dated 17.08.2021 was received on 07.09.2021, it was rejected only on 28.09.2021 with the delay of 11 days, after excluding the Government Holidays of 7 days. The delay in considering the representation remains unexplained. 6.In Rekha vs. State of Tamil Nadu, reported in 2011 (5) SCC 244, the Honourable Supreme Court has held that the procedural safeguards are required to be zealously watched and enforced by the Courts of law and their rigour cannot be allowed to be diluted on the basis of the nature of the alleged activities undertaken by the detenu.
7.In Sumaiya vs. The Secretary to Government, reported in 2007 (2) MWN (Cr.) 145, a Division Bench of this Court has held that the unexplained delay of three days in disposal of the representation made on behalf of the detenu would be sufficient to set aside the order of detention.
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8.In Tara Chand vs. State of Rajasthan and others, reported in 1980 (2) SCC 321, the Honourable Supreme Court has held that any inordinate and unexplained delay on the part of the Government in considering the representation renders the very detention illegal. 9.In the subject case, admittedly, there is an unexplained delay of 11 days in considering the representation. The impugned detention order is, therefore, liable to be quashed. 10.In the result, the Habeas Corpus Petition is allowed and the order of detention in Cr.M.P.No.07/2021, dated 17.08.2021, passed by the second respondent is set aside. The detenu, namely, Selvaraj S/o.Thangarasu, aged about 38 years, is directed to be released forthwith unless his detention is required in connection with any other case.
Sd/- Assistant Registrar (AE) // True Copy // / /2022 Sub Assistant Registrar(CS) Myr To 1.The Additional Chief Secretary to Government, Home, Prohibition and Excise Department, Secretariat, Chennai-9.
2.The District Collector and District Magistrate , Karur District, Karur.
3.The Superintendent, Central Prison, Trichy.
4.The Inspector of Police, Lalapet Police Station, Karur District.
5.The Joint Secretary to Government, Public (Law & Order) Department, Fort St.George, Chennai - 9.
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6.The Additional Public Prosecutor, Madurai Bench of Madras High Court, Madurai.
+1 CC to M/s.T.J.EBENEZER CHARLES, Advocate ( SR-14798[F] dated 28/03/2022 ) H.C.P.(MD)No.1411 of 2021 28.03.2022 PA(07.04.2022) 4P 8C 4/4