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Madras High CourtWP(MD)/22173/2022disposed of

Ramesh.P v. The Regional Transport Officer

2022-09-20Honourable Mr Justice Mohammed Shaffiq7 pages

BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT DATED : 20.09.2022

CORAM

THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE MOHAMMED SHAFFIQ and W.M.P(MD).No.16324 of 2022 P.Ramesh ... Petitioner Vs.

1.The Regional Transport Officer, The Regional Transport Office, Marthandam.

2.The Inspector of Police, Eraniel Police Station, Kanyakumari District.

...Respondents

Prayer : Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, praying this Court to issue a Writ of Certiorarified Mandamus, calling for the records from the 1st Respondent relating to his impugned order, dated 01.09.2022 passed in Show Cause No.TN75/2022/524, quash the same and consequently, direct the 1st Respondent to return his driving licence without any remarks, award cost.

For Petitioner : Mr.A.Balaji For R1 : Mr.T.Ajmad Khan Government Advocate For R2 : Mr.R.M.Anbunithi Additional Public Prosecutor 1/7

ORDER

This writ petition has been filed challenging the impugned order, dated 01.09.2022, whereby, the Petitioner's driving licence is suspended for a period of six months from 07.07.2022 to 07.01.2023.

2. Mr.T.Ajmad Khan, learned Government Advocate takes notice for the 1st Respondent and Mr.R.M.Anbunithi, learned Additional Public Prosecutor takes notice for the 2nd Respondent.

3. The learned counsel for the Petitioner submitted that on 07.07.2022, the bus, driven by the Petitioner herein, was involved in a road traffic accident resulting in death of a person. Pursuant to which, an FIR in Crime No.342 of 2022 came to be registered by the 2nd Respondent Police for offences under Sections 279 and 304 (A) of IPC. Thereafter, on 11.07.2022, the Petitioner was directed to produce the bus for inspection before the Motor Vehicle Inspector. On that day, the vehicle was inspected as well as the Petitioner's license was retained by the Motor Vehicle Inspector. Thereafter, on 20.08.2022, the Petitioner approached the Office of the 1st Respondent and submitted a representation for return of his driving license, which is stated to be denied. Hence, the Petitioner filed a writ petition before this Court in W.P. 2/7

(MD).No.21469 of 2022 seeking for a writ of Mandamus directing the Respondents to return the driving licence of the Petitioner. The impugned order came to be passed before orders were passed in that writ petition. The said writ petition was thus dismissed as infructuous, vide order dated 14.09.2022. Now the Petitioner has filed the present writ petition challenging the impugned order, dated 01.09.2022.

4. It is submitted by the learned counsel for the Petitioner that when neither the Criminal Court nor the Claims Tribunal have pronounce on the guilt of the petitioner, the first respondent has prejudged the issue by passing the impugned order suspending the driving licence. It was further submitted that though the petitioner had submitted his objections, the impugned order has been passed on a gross non-application of mind by merely stating "explanation not accepted". It is also submitted that the above issue is covered by a decision of this Court W.P(MD)No.5635 of 2021, wherein, it was held as follows:

"5.I carefully considered the rival contentions and went through the materials on record. The impugned order is vulnerable on more grounds than one. Though the petitioner had given his explanation and the same was sent by registered post on 22.01.2021, the second respondent has proceeded in the matter as if no explanation was given. 3/7

That apart when neither the Criminal Court nor the Claims Tribunal have pronounced on the guilt of the petitioner, the second respondent has chosen to prejudge the issue. The petitioner was also not given any opportunity of personal hearing, though it is specifically contemplated by Section 19(1) of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988.

6.A Hon'ble Division Bench of this Court in the decision reported in 2010 Writ L.R. 100 (P.Sethuram v. The Licensing Authority, The Regional Transport Officer, Dindigul) has held as follows:- "The respondent has, in the impugned order, preconcluded the issue that the appellant is guilty of rash and negligent driving, even before the Criminal Court or the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal went into the issue. Even to invoke Section 19(1)(c), it is necessary to show that the Motor Vehicle is used in the commission of a cognizable offence. Without making a specific averment regarding the same, the order suspending the driving licence cannot be taken to be passed after due application of mind." 7.Respectfully following the same,, the order impugned in this writ petition is quashed. The writ petition is allowed. The respondents are directed to return the petition mentioned original driving license to the petitioner immediately and without any delay. No costs." 4/7

5. The show cause notice dated 14.07.2022 stated that personal hearing shall be provided on receipt of the reply, as could be seen from the following extract:

"the personal hearing on your reply shall be provided to you by the undersigned".

Though the petitioner has submitted his letter dated 20.08.2022, there is no reference even to the same in the impugned order. Thus, it would clearly show gross non-application of mind and violation of principles of natural justice, inasmuch as personal hearing was also not extended.

6. In view of the same, this Court is inclined to set aside the impugned order dated 01.09.2022 and further directs the respondents to return the driving licence of the Petitioner, within a week from the date of receipt of a copy of this order. However, it shall not preclude the 1st Respondent from proceeding further with the proceedings already initiated, if any of the contingencies specified in Clauses (a) to (h) of Section 19(1) of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 has arisen or if any of the Rules as prescribed by the Central Government in pursuance of Section 19(1)(f) are violated. 5/7

7. With the above directions, this Writ Petition is allowed. No costs. Consequently, connected miscellaneous petition is closed. 20.09.2022 Index : Yes / No Internet : Yes/ No sn Note: Issue order copy on 21.09.2022.

To 1.The Regional Transport Officer, The Regional Transport Office, Marthandam.

2.The Inspector of Police, Eraniel Police Station, Kanyakumari District.

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MOHAMMED SHAFFIQ, J.

sn 20.09.2022 7/7