M.Jeeva Ananth v. The Commissioner Of Police

BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT DATED:04.02.2021

CORAM:

THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE M.DHANDAPANI and W.M.P(MD)No.15267 of 2016 M.Jeeva Ananth ... Petitioner Vs.

The Commissioner of Police, Office of the Madurai City Police, Madurai, Madurai District.

... Respondent Prayer: Writ Petition is filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, to issue a Writ of Certiorarified Mandamus, to call for the records pertaining to the impugned order in Na.Ka.No.A4/40042/2016 dated 27.09.2016 on the file of the respondent and quash the same as illegal and consequently, to direct the respondent to consider the petitioner for appointment on compassionate ground within the time stipulated by this Court. For Petitioner : Mr.T.Lajapathiroy For Respondent : Mr.A.Karthick Government Advocate

O R D E R

This writ petition is filed by the petitioner, to call for the records pertaining to the impugned order in Na.Ka.No.A4/40042/2016, dated 27.09.2016, on the file of the respondent and quash the same as illegal and consequently, direct the respondent to consider the petitioner for appointment on compassionate ground. 2.The case of the petitioner is that the petitioner's father was working as a Grade-I Police Constable (PC 3045) in the police Department and his father passed away on 22.12.1998, while he was in service, leaving behind the petitioner and his mother as his legal heirs and later the petitioner's mother has remarried and she left the petitioner under the control of his grandmother. At the time of death of the petitioner's father, he was four years old and after attaining majority, the petitioner has made a representation on 20.

04.2015 to the respondent, seeking appointment on compassionate ground. Pursuant to which, the respondent has rejected the petitioner's representation on 27.09.2016 on the ground that he was a minor at the time of death of his father. Challenging the same, the present Writ Petition is filed.

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3.The learned counsel appearing for the petitioner submitted that at the time of death of the petitioner's father, he was a minor and hence, he was not able to get appointment and after attaining majority, the petitioner has made an application for compassionate appointment and the same has to be considered in a proper manner, but the respondent has rejected the petitioner's application. Further submitted that the respondent has not considered the indigent circumstances faced by the petitioner's family and rejected his application on the ground that the petitioner was a minor at the time of death of his father. Further, before the death of the petitioner's father, he was deserted by his mother and he is the only legal heir. Hence, he prays the aforesaid relief in the writ petition.

4.Per contra, learned Government Advocate appearing for the respondent submitted that though the petitioner's father died while in service on 22.12.1998, at which time the petitioner was a minor, aged about 4 years. The petitioner, after completion of his education and attaining majority, has submitted his application, which is beyond the period of three years mandated under G.O. Ms. No.18, dated 23.01.2021 which Government Order was issued in consonance with the decisions of this Court, as could be seen from the Government Orders. Further, it is submitted by the learned Government Advocate that the Full Bench of this Court in W.P. (MD) Nos.7016 of 2011, etc. Batch, vide order dated 11.3.2020, has held that the outer limit for consideration of a candidature for compassionate appointment is only three years and that too subject to the scheme that is in existence. The petitioner having given his application beyond the period of three years and hence, the representation was rejected, which requires no interference.

5. This Court, while dealing with a similar case in M.Vigneswaran - Vs - Govt. of Tamil Nadu (W.P. No.25231 of 2014), vide order dated 09.12.2020, considering the decision of the Hon'ble Full Bench on the issue of compassionate appointment, held as under :- "13. ....... In W.P. (MD) Nos.7016 of 2011, etc. Batch, vide order dated 11.3.2020, on a reference made by the learned single Judge of this Court relating to conflicting views in relation to compassionate appointment, the matter was placed before the Full Bench. The reference made to the Full Bench is as under :- "Whether the view taken in A.Kamatchi's case holding that an application for compassionate appointment made even beyond three years of the death of the deceased needs consideration, is the correct law or the judgment of the Division Bench in N.Renugadevi's case, where a contradictory view has been taken, is the correct law?"

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Tracing the lineage on the advent of compassionate appointment and the factors that are to be had in mind, while considering a case of compassionate appointment, the Full Bench sculpted the factors that needs to be taken into consideration while looking at a case relating to grant of compassionate appointment and for better understanding the same is extracted hereunder :- (i) Compassionate employment cannot be made in the absence of rules or regulations issued by the Government or a public authority. The request is to be considered strictly in accordance with the governing scheme, and no discretion as such is left with any authority to make compassionate appointment dehors the scheme.

(ii) An application for compassionate employment must be preferred without undue delay and has to be considered within a reasonable period of time. (iii) An appointment on compassionate ground is to meet the sudden crisis occurring in the family on account of the death or medical invalidation of the breadwinner while in service.

Therefore, compassionate employment cannot be granted as a matter of course by way of largesse irrespective of the financial condition of the deceased/incapacitated employee's family at the time of his death or incapacity, as the case may be. (iv) Compassionate employment is permissible only to one of the dependents of the deceased/incapacitated employee viz. parents, spouse, son or daughter and not to all relatives, and such appointments should be only to the lowest category that is Class III and IV posts. (Refer Umesh Kumar Nagpal Vs. State of Haryana (1994) 4 SCC 138).

15. From the above, it is unambiguously clear that application for compassionate appointment should be made without undue delay and it should be considered strictly in accordance with the governing scheme and no discretion is vested with the authority and that the concept of compassionate appointment is only to meet the sudden crisis that has befallen the family on the death of the breadwinner.

16. From the above the main ingredient for considering a case for compassionate appointment is that it is only for the purpose of meeting the sudden crisis that has occurred due to the untimely death of the breadwinner. It is not that in all cases where the breadwinner breathes his last in 3/6

harness, compassionate appointment, at any point of time, ought to be given as a matter of right.

17. The Full Bench, in the above said decision, after discussing the various Government Orders and also the laws propounded on the subject by the High Court as well as by the Hon'ble Apex Court, answered the reference in the following terms :- "In view of the above, the reference is answered as under:- a) Appointment on compassionate basis has to be strictly followed in accordance with the relevant G.O.'s or the scheme that has been framed by the employer. Any deviation from the scheme is not permissible.

b) In view of the above the judgment of the Division Bench in E.Ramasamy Vs. Tamil Nadu Electricity Board and the Secretary to Government Vs. Renugadevi, lays down the correct law and the judgment of the Division Bench dated 06.08.2013 in A.Kamatchi Vs. The Chairman, Tamil Nadu Electricity Board, which is contrary to the scheme framed by the Tamil Nadu Electricity Board does not lay down the correct proposition. Reference is answered accordingly."

6. From the conceptual proposition of law laid down by the Full Bench, it is implicitly clear that the appointment on compassionate basis should be strictly be in accordance with the Government Orders/the Scheme framed for the said purpose by the employer.

7. On the above proposition of law, it is evident that the very concept of giving a compassionate appointment is for the bereaved family to tide over the financial difficulties faced by it due to the untimely death of the breadwinner.

8. It should not be lost sight of that appointments to public offices have to comply with the requirements of Articles 14 and 16 of the Constitution of India. Compassionate appointment is in the nature of an exception to the ordinary norm of allowing equality of opportunity to other eligible persons to compete for public employment.

9. A person in penury or distress will not take long to survive the vagaries of penury for seeking information of such benefits. If a dependent, who sleeps over and does not make any effort by the reason of his own incapacity, which also includes the dependentclaimant not having attained the age of majority, such lapse of time on the part of the claimant will definitely lead to dilute the immediacy of the requirement. The time spent to attain majority cannot be a ground for claiming compassionate appointment. 4/6

Indigency is the need that needs to be established, even within the threshold limit of three years, as is also evident from G.O. Ms. No.18, dated 23.01.2021 to decide on providing compassionate appointment. Holistically considering, the period of three years for moving an application for compassionate appointment is provided, which means that if the dependent is only about 15 years of age, he/she can apply immediately after attaining the age of majority. However, the lower age of the dependent would not be an attributing factor to extend the period, as such elasticity would have no ends to meet. Further, it should also not be out of context to state that the longer period, the sustenance of the members of the family would by itself be an attributing factor to deny compassionate appointment.

10. In the case on hand, it is not in dispute that on the date of death of the petitioner's father, the petitioner was aged about 4 years and on acquiring the requisite educational qualifications and also on attaining the age of majority, viz., 18 years, the petitioner submitted an application for compassionate appointment, which has been rejected. It is evident that the petitioner had applied beyond the prescribed period of three years. The ground on which the petitioner claims an appointment on compassionate grounds is that his father died in harness and, therefore, as his surviving legal heir, he is entitled to compassionate appointment.

11. As pointed out above, the intent and purpose for which the benevolent act is intended is to alleviate the poverty of the distressed family at the crucial hour and to provide it with financial stability. In the case on hand, the father of the petitioner died, while the petitioner was aged about 4 years of age. Even in the calamitous situation, the petitioner has been brought up and has completed his education upto graduation, which clearly shows that the family definitely had means to sustain itself even during the distressed situation. Therefore, the plea of the petitioner to direct the respondents to provide the relief of compassionate appointment to the petitioner by issuing appropriate directions would be an exercise, beyond the scope and ambit of compassionate appointment and issuing such a direction would defeat the very purpose for which the said benevolence has been granted to deserving individuals.

12. Further, it is to be pointed out that G.O. Ms. No.18, dated 23.01.2021 on which reliance has been placed by the learned counsel for the petitioner that the petitioner would be entitled for compassionate appointment, does not deserve acceptance for the simple reason that such a clause is not found in the said Government Order. Further, the Government Order itself stipulates framing of scheme for providing compassionate appointment and in the absence of any scheme being pointed out by the petitioner, the case of the petitioner that he is eligible to be considered on the basis of the above Government Order does not merit acceptance. 5/6

13. For the reasons aforesaid, this Court is not inclined to interfere with the order passed by the respondents as no case has been made out by the petitioner to substantiate his grievance. Accordingly, this writ petition, being devoid of merits, is dismissed. However, there shall be no order as to costs. Consequently, connected miscellaneous petition is closed. Sd/- Assistant Registrar (Writs) // True Copy // / /2021 Sub Assistant Registrar(CS) Ns To The Commissioner of Police, Office of the Madurai City Police, Madurai, Madurai District.

+1 CC to SPL GP ( SR-3544[F] dated 05/02/2021 ) +1 CC to MR.T.LAJAPATHI ROY, Advocate ( SR-3672[F] dated 08/02/2021 ) 04.02.2021 VB (01.03.2021) 6P 4C 6/6