David Anantharaj v. Saravanakumar

BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT DATED: 27.02.2024

CORAM

THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE VIVEK KUMAR SINGH and Crl.M.P(MD)No.15873 of 2022 David Anantharaj .. Petitioner/Accused Vs.

Saravanakumar .. Respondent/ Complainant PRAYER : Criminal Revision Case has been filed under Section 397 r/w 401 of Criminal Procedure Code, to call for the records and set aside the judgment dated 04.11.2022 passed in C.A.No.131 of 2019, on the file of the learned II-Additional District and Sessions Judge, Thanjavur @ Pattukkottai, confirming the judgment in STC.No.41 of 2019 dated 04.09.2019 on the file of the learned Fast Track Court (Magisterial Level), Pattukkottai.

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For Petitioner : Mr. S.Maya Perumal For Respondent : Mr.P.Thirumamahilmaran

O R D E R

This Criminal Revision case has been filed as against the judgement of confirmation of conviction and sentence imposed on the petitioner for offence under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act.

2. The Trial Court, while convicting the petitioner has sentenced him to undergo one year simple imprisonment and to pay a sum of Rs.6,00,000/- as compensation to complainant within a period of one month, and in default to undergo further three months simple imprisonment.

3. Earlier, this Court, while entertaining this Criminal Revision case, suspended the sentence citing that the petitioner has already deposited 20% of the compensation amount and this conditional order was passed on 20.12.2022.

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4. Today, when the matter was taken up for hearing, it is informed by both the learned counsel for the petitioner as well as the respondent that during the pendency of this Criminal Revision case, efforts were taken to settle the dispute between the parties and now, the respondent is also ready to withdraw his complaint against the petitioner. Both the parties have also been appeared in person before this Court. They have filed the joint compromise memo to accept the affidavit for compounding the offence charged against the petitioner.

5. Section 147 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 reads as follows:- "147. Offences to be compoundable.-Notwithstanding anything contained in the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (2 of 1974),every offence punishable under this Act shall be compoundable]." In view of the aforesaid provision, the offence under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act becomes compoundable at any stage of the case.

6. In view of the subsequent development, since the matter has 3/6

been compromised between the parties, this Court is inclined to compound the offence and accordingly, the judgement and order passed by both the Courts below convicting and sentencing the petitioner for an offence under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instrument Act is hereby set aside. This Criminal Revision Petition is allowed accordingly. Consequently, connected miscellaneous petition is closed.

27.02.2024 Index : Yes/No Internet : Yes/No NCC : Yes / No PJL 4/6

To

1. The II-Additional District and Sessions Judge, Thanjavur @ Pattukkottai,

2. The Judge, Fast Track Court (Magisterial Level), Pattukkottai.

3. The Additional Public Prosecutor, Madurai Bench of Madras High Court, Madurai.

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VIVEK KUMAR SINGH, J.

PJL Crl.R.C.(MD)No.1263 of 2022 and Crl.M.P(MD)No.15873 of 2022 27.02.2024 6/6