Udhayakumar v. State Of Tamilnadu Rep By Sub Inspector Of Police, Pattiveeranpatti
BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT DATED: 06.01.2026
CORAM:
THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE MOHAMMED SHAFFIQ Crl.R.C.(MD)No.6 of 2026 Udhayakumar, S/o.Ravichandran, ..Petitioner Vs.
State of TamilNadu represented by Sub-Inspector of Police, Pattiveranpatti Police Station, Dindigul District.
(Crime No.122/2025) ..Respondent PRAYER: Criminal Revision Petition is filed under Section 438 r/w.442 of BNSS, 2023 to call for the records pertaining to the order dated 17.11.2025 made in Crl.M.P.No.1129 of 2025 in R.P.R.No.179 of 2025 on the file of the Learned Judicial Magistrate, Nilakottai, Dindigul District and set aside the same and direct the respondent herein to grant the interim custody for the vehicle, viz., Swift Car bearing Registration No. TN 61 A 5556 and VIVO V2502 Mobile phone which has been seized by the respondent herein in Cr.No.122 of 2025.
For Petitioner : Mr.V.Nagarajan For Respondent : Mr.P.Kottaisamy Government Advocate (Crl.Side) 1/12
ORDER
Heard Mr.V.Nagarajan, learned Counsel for Revision Petitioner and Mr.P.Kottaisamy, learned Government Advocate (Crl.side) for the first Respondent.
2. The present Criminal Revision Petition has been filed to set aside the order of Judicial Magistrate Court, Nilakottai, Dindigul District, dated 17.11.2025 in Cr.M.P.No.1129 of 2025 in R.P.R.No.179 of 2025, whereby the petition filed by petitioner under Section 497 of BNSS for interim custody of vehicle viz., Swift Car, bearing Registration No.TN 61 A 5556 and VIVO V2502 Mobile phone, was rejected on the premise that if the property is handed over to the petitioner, he will involve in similar kind of offence in future.
3. Mr.V.Nagarajan, learned Counsel for Revision Petitioner would submit that petitioner claims to be owner of the vehicle viz., Swift car, 2/12
bearing Registration No.TN 61 A 5556. The said vehicle was seized by the Respondent Police and a case was registered in Crime No.122 of 2025, for offences punishable under Sections 140(2), 126(2), 127(2), 296(b), 115(2), 351(3) of BNS, 2023, alleging that petitioner involved kidnapping and extorted money. The Petitioner has filed Crl.MP.No.1129 of 2025 before the Judicial Magistrate Court, Nilakottai, Dindigul District, to grant interim custody of the said vehicle and mobile phone, and the said petition was dismissed by the court below by the impugned order dated 17.11.2025 for the reasons stated supra. Hence, this Criminal Revision Case has been filed.
4. Learned Counsel for Petitioner would further submit that petitioner is the owner and that he would abide by any conditions that may be imposed by this Court. In support thereof, he produced the copy of RC Book of the said vehicle and invoice cum sales challan of VIVO V2502 Mobile phone and the same were perused by Mr.P.Kottaisamy, learned Government Advocate (Crl.Side) appearing for respondent who confirmed that petitioner is the owner of the subject vehicle and mobile phone. 3/12
5. Learned Government Advocate (Crl.side) would submit that the said vehicle may be released subject to conditions and in case, confiscation proceedings are being initiated, petitioner must co-operate and the same was agreed to by learned counsel for Revision Petitioner. However, he has strong objections to the request for the release of the mobile phone. He would contend that the mobile phone contain crucial details and data, and the Court should not grant interim custody of the phone as it may cause disadvantage to the prosecution and there is a possibility of tampering.
6. At this juncture, learned Counsel for petitioner, on the other hand, would submit that petitioner would cooperate with the prosecution and permit data contained in mobile phone to be retrieved/extracted by respondent and transmitted/migrated to any device of the respondent and undertakes not to tamper with such data. Hence, learned counsel prayed that appropriate direction may be issued to respondent Police to return the seized properties to petitioner. He also undertakes that petitioner would produce the said vehicle and mobile phone before the Court and also, before respondent Police, as and when required.
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7. Before proceeding further, it may be relevant to refer to provisions of Sections 497 and 503 of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (BNSS), which reads as follows:- "497. Order for custody and disposal of property pending trial in certain cases.-When any property is produced before any Criminal Court during any inquiry or trial, the Court may make such order as it thinks fit for the proper custody of such property pending the conclusion of the inquiry or trial, and, if the property is subject to speedy and natural decay, or if it is otherwise expedient so to do, the Court may, after recording such evidence as it thinks necessary, order it to be sold or otherwise disposed of.
Explanation.- For the purposes of this section," property" includes- (a) property of any kind or document which is produced before the Court or which is in its custody, (b) any property regarding which an offence appears to have been committed or which appears to have been used for the commission of any offence.
(2) The Court or the Magistrate shall, within a period of fourteen days from the production of the property referred to in subsection (1) before it, prepare a statement of such property containing its description in such form and manner as the State Government may, by rules, provide.
(3)The Court or the Magistrate shall cause to be taken the photograph and if necessary, videograph on mobile phone or any electronic media, of the property referred to in sub-section (1). 5/12
(4)The statement prepared under sub-section (2) and the photograph or the videography taken under sub-section (3) shall be used as evidence in any inquiry, trial or other proceeding under the Sanhita.
(5)The Court or the Magistrate shall, within a period of thirty days after the statement has been prepared under sub-section (2) and the photograph or the videography has been taken under subsection (3), order the disposal, destruction, confiscation or delivery of the property in the manner specified hereinafter.
503. Procedure by police upon seizure of property.-(1) Whenever the seizure of property by any police officer is reported to a Magistrate under the provisions of this Code, and such property is not produced before a Criminal Court during an inquiry or trial, the Magistrate may make such order as he thinks fit respecting the disposal of such property or the delivery of such property to the person entitled to the possession thereof, or if such person cannot be ascertained, respecting the custody and production of such property.
(2) If the person so entitled is known, the Magistrate may order the property to be delivered to him on such conditions (if any) as the Magistrate thinks fit and if such person is unknown, the Magistrate may detain it and shall, in such case, issue a proclamation specifying the articles of which such property consists, and requiring any person who may have a claim thereto, to appear before him and establish his claim within six months from the date of such proclamation."
8. It may also be relevant to refer to the judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Sunderbhai Ambalal Desai, reported in AIR 2003 SC 638, wherein it was held as under:- "17. In our view, whatever be the situation, it is of no use to keep 6/12
such seized vehicles at the police stations for a long period. It is for the Magistrate to pass appropriate orders immediately by taking appropriate bond and guarantee as well as security for return of the said vehicles, if required at any point of time. This can be done pending hearing of application for return of such vehicles.
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21. However these powers are to be exercised by the concerned Magistrate. We hope and trust that the concerned Magistrate would take immediate action for seeing that powers under Section 451 Cr.P.C. Are properly and promptly exercised and articles are not kept for a long time at the police station, in any case, for not more than fifteen days to one month. This Object can also be achieved if there is proper supervision by the Registry of the concerned High Court in seeing that the rules framed by the High Court with regard to such articles are implemented properly."
9. It may also be relevant be relevant to note that mere pendency of confiscation proceedings before the Collector is no bar to release the vehicle.1 The same view was taken by the Allahabad High Court that pendency of confiscation proceedings shall not operate as bar against the release of vehicle seized under Section 60 of Excise Act2. 1.Jai Prakash Vs. State of U.P., 1992 AWC 1744 2.Kamaljeet Singh Vs. State of U.P., 1986 U.P. Cri. Ruling 50 (Alld) 7/12
10. Keeping in view the law laid down by the Supreme Court and the documents/facts which would prima facie show that Revision Petitioner is the lawful owner of seized vehicle, this Court takes judicial notice that if vehicle in the present case is allowed to be kept in the custody which are normally kept in open yard, thereby exposed to vagaries of weather, resulting in diminishing its value and may well in course of time be reduced to scrap.
11. In view thereof, impugned order dated 17.11.2025 passed by Judicial Magistrate Court, Nilakottai in Crl.M.P.No.1129 of 2025 in RPR.No.179 of 2025, is set aside and the seized vehicle viz., Swift Car, bearing Registration No.TN 61 A 5556 and VIVO V2502 mobile phone, are directed to be released to petitioner subject to the following conditions: (i) Petitioner shall execute a personal bond for a sum of Rs.1,00,000/- (Rupees One Lakh only) with two sureties each for a like sum to the satisfaction of the Judicial Magistrate Court, Nilakottai. 8/12
(ii) Data on the mobile phone shall be permitted to be retrieved/extracted and transferred/migrated to any device of respondent and petitioner shall undertake not to tamper with such data. (iii) Vehicle shall be released after preparing a video and still photographs of the vehicle, after obtaining all informations/documents necessary for identification of the vehicle.
(iv) Petitioner shall not sell or part with the ownership of the vehicle till conclusion of the trial and shall furnish an undertaking to the trial court that he shall surrender the vehicle within one week of being so directed. (v) Petitioner shall give an undertaking before respondent/authority concerned stating that he will not use the vehicle and mobile phone in question for any illegal activities in future and shall produce the same as and when required by respondent Police and also the trial Court, failing which the respondent/trial Court is/are at liberty to confiscate the vehicle. (vi) Petitioner undertakes to co-operate in confiscation proceedings, if any, initiated/to be initiated.
(vii) Petitioner is also directed to participate in the enquiry to be conducted by the respondent Police.
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(viii) Petitioner shall surrender the original R.C. Book before Judicial Magistrate Court, Nilakottai.
(ix) Petition relating to return of R.C. Book for any purpose in the future may be filed before Judicial Magistrate Court, Nilakottai, who may consider the same on merits, though this order has been passed by the High Court.
12. In the result, this Criminal Revision Petition is disposed of in the above terms.
06.01.2026 Index :yes/No Internet:yes/No gvn 10/12
To 1.The Judicial Magistrate, Nilakottai.
2.The Sub Inspector of Police, Pattiveeranpatti Police Station, Dindigul District.
3.The Additional Public Prosecutor, Madurai Bench of Madras High Court, Madurai.
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MOHAMMED SHAFFIQ ,J.
gvn Crl.R.C.(MD)No.6 of 2026 06.01.2026 12/12