T.Pushparaj v. State Of Kerala
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
PRESENT:
THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE THOTTATHIL B.RADHAKRISHNAN & THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE K. HARILAL MONDAY, THE 9TH DAY OF MARCH 2015/18TH PHALGUNA, 1936 OP(KAT).No. 3619 of 2013 (Z) ----------------------------- AGAINST THE ORDER IN TA 2474/2012 of KERALA ADMINISTRATIVETRIBUNAL, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM DATED 16-08-2013.
PETITIONER(S):
-------------------------- T.PUSHPARAJ, DEPUTY DIRECTOR OF SURVEY AND LAND RECORDS, KOTTAYAM, SURVEY AND LAND RECORDS DEPARTMENT, GOVERNMENT OF KERALA, RESIDING AT VADEKKEVILA VEEDU, KUTHIRA KULAM P.O., VEMBAYAM, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM.
BY ADVS.SRI.NAGARAJ NARAYANAN SRI.SAIJO HASSAN SRI.BENOJ C AUGUSTIN SRI.SEBIN THOMAS SRI.P.E.SAJAL SRI.VIVEK V. KANNANKERI RESPONDENT(S):
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1. STATE OF KERALA, REPRESENTED BY ADDITIONAL CHIEF SECRETARY, REVENUE DEPARTMENT, GOVERNMENT OF KERALA, GOVERNMENT SECRETARIAT, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM.
2. ADDITIONAL CHIEF SECRETARY TO GOVERNMENT, REVENUE DEPARTMENT, GOVERNMENT SECRETARIAT, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM.
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3. DIRECTOR, VIGILANCE AND ANTI CORRUPTION BUREAU, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM-695033.
R1,R2 & 3 BY SENIOR GOVERNMENT PLEADER SRI. VIJU THOMAS THIS OP KERALA ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON 09-03-2015, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
OP(KAT).No. 3619 of 2013 (Z) ----------------------------- APPENDIX PETITIONER(S)' EXHIBITS ------------------------ EXHIBIT P1- TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER NO. GO(RT)NO. 2748/11/RD DATD 30-6-2011.
EXHIBIT P2- TRUE COPY OF THE JUDGMENT DATED 09-08-2005 IN WPC 9800/1997 DATED 9-08-2005.
EXHIBIT P3- TRUE COPY OF ORDER IN RP.NO. 756/2005 DATED 8-12-2005.
EXHIBIT P4- TRUE COPY OF THE CONTENTS OF THE ORDER DATED 27-05-2006.
EXHIBIT P5- TRUE COPY OF THE LETTER DATED 13-6-2000 ISSUED BY THE SECRETARY, LAND BOARD TO THE DISTRICT COLLECTOR, WAYANAD.
EXHIBIT P6- TRUE COPY OF THE LETTER DATED 01-08-2001 ISSUED BY THE SECRETARY, LAND BOARD TO THE 1ST RESPONDENT.
EXHIBIT P7- TRUE COPY OF LETTER DATED 26-9-2001 ISSUED BY THE SECRETARY, LAND BOARD TO DISTRICT COLLECTOR, WAYANAD. EXHIBIT P8- TRUE COPY OF THE LETTER ISSUED BY THE SECRETARY, LAND BOARD DATED 01-06-2002.
EXHIBIT P9- TRUE COPY OF THE LETTER ISSUED BY TAHSILDAR, VYTHIRI DATED 5-12-2001.
EXHIBIT P10- TRUE COPY OF THE LETTER ISSUED BY THE DEPUTY DIRECTOR OF SURVEY ALONG WITH SKETCH DATED 14-03-2003.
EXHIBIT P11- TRUE COPY OF THE LETTER NO. B2,26973/99 ISSUED BY THE ADDL. DIRECTOR OF SURVEY DATED NIL. EXHIBIT P12- TRUE COPY OF THE DETAILED REPORT ISSUED BY THE DEPUTY DIRECTOR OF SURVEY DATED 30-01-2004.
EXHIBIT P13- TRUE COPY OF THE COUNTER AFFIDAVIT IN O.P. 11896/98 DATED 6-12-2004.
EXHIBIT P14- TRUE COPY OF THE COUNTER AFFIDAVIT IN WPC NO. 33991/2004 DATED 20-01-2005.
EXHIBIT P15- TRUE COPY OF THE WRITTEN STATEMENT IN OS NO. 100/2006 DATED 4-6-2007.
EXHIBIT P16- TRUE COPY OF THE WRITTEN STATEMENT IN O.S. 101/2006 DATED 4-6-2007.
EXHIBIT P17- TRUE COPY OF THE COMPLAINT SUBMITTED BY SHRI. A.K.KOYA TO THE PETITIONER DATED 12-12-2006. EXHIBIT P18 - TRUE COPY OF VIGILANCE REPORT DATED 18-01-2011 OF DEPUTY SUPERINTENDENT OF POLICE, VIGILANCE & ANTI-CORRUPTION BUREAU, WAYANAD.
EXHIBIT P19- TRUE COPY OF LETTER DATED 09-02-2011 OF SUPERINTENDENT OF POLICE, VIGILANCE & ANTI-CORRUPTION BUREAU, NORTHERN RANGE, KOZHIKODE.
EXHIBIT P20- TRUE COPY OF LETTER DATED 28-03-2011 OF 3RD RESPONDENT.
EXHIBIT P21- TRUE COPY OF LETTER DATED 07-05-2011 ISSUED BY THE 1ST RESPONDENT.
EXHIBIT P22 - TRUE COPY OF THE SAID REPRESENTATION DATED 01-07-2011.
RESPONDENT(S)' EXHIBITS ------------------------ NIL //true copy// P.S. to Judge
THOTTATHIL B. RADHAKRISHNAN & K. HARILAL, JJ.
--------------------------------------------------------- O.P. (KAT) No.3619 of 2013 ---------------------------------------------------------- Dated this the 9th day of March, 2015
JUDGMENT
Thottathil B. Radhakrishnan, J.
We heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and the learned Government Pleader.
2. The petitioner is a Deputy Director of Survey and Land Records. He was placed under suspension on 30/6/2011. He challenges the decision of the Kerala Administrative Tribunal refusing to interfere with the further proceedings on the basis of Memo of Charges on certain allegations. By the time the Tribunal heard the matter, the petitioner stood re-admitted to duty revoking the suspension. The only question that, therefore, remains for consideration is as to whether the disciplinary proceedings should be permitted to go on.
3. The pointed plea of the petitioner is that he was only exercising the statutory powers and adjudicatory
O.P. (KAT) No.3619 of 2013 -: 2 :- functions in terms of the provisions of the Kerala Survey and Boundaries Act and, therefore, any person aggrieved by the decisions, so rendered, will have to obtain appropriate orders from the superior, appellate or revisional authorities. In fact, it is a matter of record that the original suits were pending touching the issues regarding the correctness of the decisions rendered by the petitioner. The written statements filed in those cases, which were produced before the Tribunal, clearly indicate that the State Government had supported the action taken by the petitioner in the statutory proceedings.
4. While we are in agreement with the views of the learned Tribunal, as expressed in paragraph-4 of its order, regarding the liability of Judges and Officers discharging the judicial functions, we see no such material available in the case in hand, particularly because, as noted above, the State Government stands to support the decisions of the petitioner even in the civil court. If that be so, the only public interest and the interest of the State that needs to be protected is its eligibility to be compensated in the event of any loss occurring as a result of conduct of the petitioner which could fall within the parameters of what could be called as reckless, negligent and calculatedly deflected actions under the cover of judicial or quasi-
O.P. (KAT) No.3619 of 2013 -: 3 :- judicial power.
5. In the aforesaid format of facts, we do not think it necessary for further disciplinary proceedings being carried on to find out whether the petitioner had violated any statutory provision while deciding the statutory appeals etc., more particularly because, the Vigilance and Anti Corruption Bureau had concluded that no case of corruption has been made out and that there is no reason to register a criminal case against him.
6. For the aforesaid reasons, we set aside the order of the Tribunal and also the impugned disciplinary proceedings and clarify that if, ultimately, the Government is visited by any pecuniary loss relateable to the actions of the petitioner, and if those actions are referable to negligent, reckless or calculated activities of the petitioner, the Government will be at liberty to initiate action to recover such amounts from him in accordance with law. This original petition is ordered accordingly. Sd/- (THOTTATHIL B. RADHAKRISHNAN, JUDGE) Sd/- (K. HARILAL, JUDGE) Nan/ //true copy// P.S. to Judge