Sohan Singh v. State Of Punjab And Another
1
!
"#$# %& '())
& *+ ) ,
-----
! !"# $ %&"
'
! !"
"# )( *"#$ $ +", ----- ) ) (
-./0 0(",
'
' 1 &"
' "
23 3/ /2//$ 4 56$ " ,7 # "
"# ) $")" 0 36/'/2//$*( ,7
"7 ' "7'&%
*" &# ("
*"&%
# " "#0 %
+ )1 "
26 33 /2//"
) '"
' " ' ''
3/2 0 " ' "
' * " ' ''
-/2 0 *
(
#"
'
"
'"# ' (
(" '
""
"#")"
"
+ )1 '&%
" '
$*( &(*"" 1
# "
"# ) $")"$*( "$
&"
"#) *
"
"
"# *" #7 "##* ,7
2
" 1 "7'&%
%
3 3/ /2// " & # &
'( "*""("05
)"!
##8
"#")"
+ )1 '&%
(",
$
&7*( '$ &" "
$( ("##''
"",# #$*( &(&" &1
"
1'1 7$"( )( 1% '1 "
' ,1
# "
##"
0 (" &# ( "7 " &7
& 1" *
( & )"7&) "" #7,7 & ) '
'&%
%
*'"
" )"%
7' ''
( ' ,1 ( (",
&%
*
3/2 ' 0$ " &($
( )(#7 ,"
",# " *(
&%
*"+
",# ,1
(" # "#
/9 29 /232 "
)" ) :2 ;""# ' #" ,7 ( , !(" )( ," " ' "
7 "
3< 32 3::/$
( '"% ,7
"" )($ *( ()( *" &"& ## 63 2. 3::-$ *
( ( ;*# '"% ' ( * 5
("1 ="$ " ="(1 ="$ *
#"& "& ,
.
$ / % 0$) , % , 1#2 3/ %/23<3 0# <<2$
0.
,#%4/ ,#!/5 0$) ,
5%.
%!
/ 7/2293 0# .6>$ 7!
/ 5!/ 79 0$) ,
#2 "/ 1 7 !
$/$/2/360 00>--$$/ :
1/ 7# , % ;
0$) ,
/ $/ /23</2 0# 96>$ !
!95 # ,
9 0$) ,
/ 7#$$ /236. 0# /2:>$
3 3#$/ % 0$) / ,
/ $/ /23961 0 0 3:>$ / 4;
% 0$) ,
/22-6 0# <3/
'" %"&
$! !"
"# )( *"#$ $
+", "
""& " ,1
,
$ *(
(",
&%
-/2$3/2 0$ * * 1 $ * # ) ")"
$,
) //< "
3: 32 /2/3$
>3 ' 4& & "
#
0
7 "*"("("$ *(
##
) " .< "
3- 2. /22:$
-/2$->9$->.$-62$<2> 0$*( ()(*"?"( ,1
) '
&%
"
(" ,
&%
' ''
(",#
3/25$-/2 0,7 # " "#0 *(
''
* #7
% + )1 " # " "#0 * ## "
##' "## )"
'&(
)("%
#7 %
& %"& *
( ( , !(" )( (" ) "#
"1
* $ ''
"# "7 &" ( " ,1
*"# '(
&
"&7 1"
:/ $'
7 #"*' ( "*"("("0
)"!
##8 $"
*( &($"
$*( &%
'"7''
%#% ( 7 1"#
("##& " "!
1, ' 0
&
7 '"&
(" ,
#7 "
"##7 "# *
(( #
'1"
*
( )" ( &%
'1 !
## &
(" & " , " 1 1, ' &
7
#' ( &%
$ ( &" , '"7'
'"7' ($
4 ,# & ? "7' 1 "#'
" *# , '
",# 1";
" + )1 @,# ( 0 ' " '3 ,
% 0$) /223>00<.-$( # $A( # )"#
$ ' ()(
" ' &%
$ "
'1 '
"#
6.:3' 0
& (# ,
% 7 4&
"#&" !
#7, &"
'
""
"# &("## )
& (#
' '&%
B ,
/ $/ <$) :7#$/%
3526/ 7/23/3/006.-$C,# ( 0 ("( # D($ %
*' "' "
& $"&# "
)
''
##"
& " 4&
"#&" $1"7
", 7"& "#)*
$, &( 1 & *
) & &1
" &"
$ ' ' *( &($ "
&" 1 "
'7 & " )" # # ;
#7 '"##( 1$ ' "
( & (" &
"## '"& "
&" "+ 1" " 4"1 *(
'"& " & &1 "& %#% " &($ 7*"" &( "& '"&
,7
( &
"##7$1 & *
)$
" ' )"
) &(
'
' ' ' &%
&" )"
#7 ) " #7
1"7# ( +,$ '
"1 D ("
5 ( "' "
*"
,7@,# ( 0 " ',/9
#% %!
9 0$) ,
7 7 !
$/$ /23-.00:2:"
*"( # $B( )(0 (" &
,"&;) '
##" "
& $1" *(
*"&11
& " (" )( #7( #
"% 7"
4&
"#&" '
B @,# ( 0 ' " ' 0#:
,)
#1 0) , 6/ 52 ,) 1#$/229300>96$( # ( 5 A % &#"
" )"
) "7' &%
# , " 4&
,
" &"
) '"& ' " &" E(
'
&%
&
*( &%
#' ''
* ##
'1 "
' "7 ' "7$ ' & $ &%
5
$ , #7 5
FF ## $ *( &) "7&%
$("% &"
" &#"
&( (# , & #7
4&
"# & &1 "& *( '"
# "7 &%
$ *# # " +
" ,# & ? B (" "
'
$/ # 0$) ,
#/ 7=/23<00 # .:-6$*(
$
##" *""
)!
1, '8 #"
1,#7$"
'( &%
"
"#0 $," *( &(( *" ?"#
$" *"
;
) "7'&%
&
) ) 1,#7
$ )( 0 &#
&%
($ 1% ) '"& ' &" " &
'
'"## &"
)7 ' " " 4&
"# &" '
$
* (*(
E>5
6
"" )($ " "
7 '"%', (,
!(" )($
5(" )(" &"& ##"
'$ "
# " "#0 $A( '"
7
,71 '"%'!(" )(H=","# )(*"&"& "
",% " #"#7$ ' "
7
,7 1 '"% ' (" )(*""#&"& ( "&& (" )(" !(" )( "#, " 7* ("% );*# )" &"& ##"
', '"
7
,71
'"%$" "1 * &"& ,71 $%
""
&"& ##"
'
&"& ##"
' '"
7$!(" )(" (" )(("% )( " " (
7 "#*
(17
7 * $
("% ;*# )" &"& ##"
' '"
7(" )(" !(" )(*
(1"#"'
" & %"& *
* "1 #7="(1 =""
("1=""#)*
*
" & ,
"#
4 E6H )", 17
7
"#
4 E6H$ !(" )( "
'"& '
7 ( '"% *" "# " 7 &"& ,7 1 63 2. 3::-$ %
&"& ##"
4 E6H B "
'
)' # " "#0 *( &( " (I A66 (
(" 1 #7'"& #"
%#% &11 ' " ''
$ *( &# "#7 1"
'1 & &1 "&
",% &
"&# "& '("
&( )'"& "#&
"&7" &11 '&(
)$ $
&" ,
1 #7 , &" ' "%"
#",
7 ' # 7 ( " &# "
,
*
&( &" $*( &(" 1 #7'"& #"
(
7
*( &(, & #" & "#*)" ' , &11
6- 7 "&
) " "
7$ *( &( *" "# " 7 &"& ## %
' &"& ##"
$ $ "'
"") '"#)
'
" ,7
) "#
) ( ' " %;
7$
' "&& !(" )( ("
4&
%
*
(( 1" (" , "&(
&'
( 1,7% '(
""
7" ,7
) "#
*
'"1 #7$( (""&
"&#"
1"
" &" *)# * '
#" "1 #7
"" )(" '
'1" ""1+
)($ *( *" ("% ) "
#" "
' ) "#
(" #
&" )*)'#)"
"&& *( 7*
( ",% "& ("%
&11
"&& "&
' "& ' " & "# &
"&7 &( 1 ( )
' ''
-/2$3/25 ' 0 " &1
&" ( #
(" &&
%
&"
' B ( 1
" *(
+
",# $" ? )
("
") ,
##"
0 ("' )
;
%
* "
" )"%
7 ' ''
" &# "#7 & ,# '1 + )1 ' " "#0 *(
*"( #
(",
",#
%
&" ")"
"&& (" )(5
(
$
("1 =" " ="(1 ="
' ' , 7 "",# , " 7 * ( # ) 7 " &%
' &11 ' ''
(",#
3/25" -/2' 0$"
*" %
7 "
3< 32 3::/*"
"" )( '"%'
, '
$!(" )(" "'
&"& ##"
' 63 2. 3::-$( (" , ? #7$
" '"
7 '"% '
( 1 #' 39 26 /22. *( ()( *" &"& ##
8 39 2> /22:$ *( &( '"& "# % &"& ##"
' "
7 '"%'!(" )(*"*
;*#
)1 "
"" )(("
" ' "
7 "
3/ : /233*( &(*"
## %) , , '
$!(" )( ) ) "#
/9 29 /232 )" ) :2 =""# ' #" '
"" )($ '"% '
("1 =" * '
" ="(1 =" * ' !(" )( ," &"& ##
'"
7 (
' "#
"'
&("#)
' '"
7 "
3< 32 3::/("% ),
&"& ## *"7,"&; 63 2. 3::-$
#' %
' )
' ''
*( 7* &(")
7 #"* ' ( "*"("(" 0
)" !
##8 $"
$*( &%
'"7''
%#% ( 7 1"#
("##& " "!
1, ' 0
&
7"
(" ,
'"& 1 ' ( &%
*" *
(( # ,7
'1 " (
",% 3>> "
/2 33 /23-$*(
(",
&%
$" //< "
3: 32 /2/3
>3' 4& & (",
# ) ")"
"
#
0
7"*"("("$*(
##
) '"" + )1
,7 # " & # '
" && "1 #
$ ,
) (",# '"& $"'##* ',
, % , 1#2 3/ % "$*( ")
)*
+ )1 " )(0 "+" ("
9
&%
' $ @,# ( 0 ' "
)(0
"' (
0.
,#%4/ ,#!/5 " '"& * ?
''
'1 &" @,# ( 0 ' "
'"& 1 '
"##'" *
(
$ " *"*(##7 ;*
##" *"1
' &11 '&
&"#
&&# #7 ",# ( (&& ,#*) ( " $"
$,
"#
% " "#
& 0 "'
1 ("'7 "$"* )( " ) "7 # ' &" +7 ( " ' "
##" $*(
', ?
) "'
"#7 "$*(
" )
& # (# , ,
$ * ## & ? &
"
'"
"#$ '
*( &( &# ",
7'
##" $* ' '"%'
##" '
)'"& "#"
' '"%'
##" (
##" *""
)!
" ( &# ("% &
" !
"'
( &%
"
%
*'
.-' & * $( ) ( &
" 1"
' '"& *" " &" *( "# & (" "&?
"%+ )( (" "
"#")"
"&?
"#( *"&%
62- 5 0 ";
&
( )(1"# " "
,7 "%+ )( ($ @,# ( 0 )"
"7 ' ' &%
( 1"&("# )( 0 &" ' 7!
/ 5!/ 79 "$*(*""## " '#"*'#" 1,#7$ ")
")"
( '
$ &(" )($ ' "& '
10 &11 ,+ $ *)'##7
1 ( ) ' "''
& " &" "1") ,# &
7$ *( E. " *
("
*"
'1
&* $*(
*
#) #"*'#"&
7$
* (&
*"# (*1
)'1 " *"&11 ,+ &* "
( *"
&"
""
" (
*
% =
* "' "
'"& " *( , % '&
"7 '
$ 0 ? "
'7
#'$*(
" )&" 1"
")"
##" $' '"## &"
)7' 4&
"#&" $"&&
"7 ( )( 0 ' 1,"7 &" ' $/ : 1/ 7# , % ;
"$ ' &%
*"
%
* ' '"& ("% ),
' "
&# ""& 1"
"# '1 ' "
& &1 $ (" ,
, ,7 "
&" "'
( &%
" "
1"
"# ' )
$ *" &"
",# ' &(") &1 ' *(# &" "
*" , %
%
)"
)") &7 ") #7$ '
#
"7 %
)"
( "
"'
( &%
$ , %"
1"
"# ? 7$ ( # ")"
"
&" 1" '"&
' (,7
&" "#$ ($ "7 ' &%
*"' "7 ' !
!95 # ,
9 "$ )(0 &%
*(
(" ,
' " 1
#7
" 5* $ *;
) " ! "
"1" " !"#;("") 0 $ *"
11 "
( " (" &11
"
( ,#
'1
$*(
$*(*;
)""&# ; #) &"#% 7
$*" "( ="
( )(0 '1,"7 '3#$/ % "$(" )"
"7 ' &%
" &" $ , %
"# ' + )1 , &" $
)
&" &1 #"
" #) * %"#) % ##")
7 * &
1 *
"&( ( &1 #"
" &" ")"
&" (" &
'% ##") "&("7"
" # (
&" )
% ##") "&("7"
" )(
1 " " "&(( (" ,
1 "#
&
)
&1 #"
" " '
*
$ *( (" &"&( % "
" #" ( &1 #"
" *" "&
#7 %#% #
&"# "&
" 1 1, ' #
&"# 7 ($&
",% '"& $ *"' " 4&
"#&"
( 0 ("
' # / 4;
% "*(
"## )"
")"
&" H"
##" " ( &5 "&& ,"# * ' ("% ( #7 ";
>222 '1 "1 =1" 7 "3::-$*( " *"
36 23 3:::$"
&1 #"
" *(*""## ("% ) , , *" 4"1 "&&
"1 *") &5"&& ,"#"
&" H"
##" $*(*""
"* )"1 ") "#"7" ("
", )'"1 #7 + )1 &" ' 3 ,
%= :7#$/%
3526/ 7= ,/9
#% %!
9= 0#:
,)
#1=
12
$/ # $587 =
'#"* &# "#7 )
'
(" & 0 #7
4&
"##7 " &" $ )#7 " *
( & &1
,7
4"1 "&(&"
&# "'"& " & &1 "& $
)( +"&;
'1#" 0
&#
7 ' '"& " & &1 "& '
# )( #"*" &
0 '
'
'"##*
") '" 4&
"#&"
*( ' "7'&%
(# , & 0 ?
"##7$
" 1 ,
, '1
1"
&# " , %"
1"
(
",% ("## & "" '
1
' '()) )% E(
";
)H " J H E(
",# J H