Avtar Singh v. State Of Punjab And Anothers
!
"#$%%
! "#
$$%&'() % *( "##$+, $ %&'() % *(#-
. (# +- %&& ( $&'() $%+! /% *(#
1# $$" # , - ( ( # 2+ 3 & & 4 5 6789+:;< &#(&(*-+ # & -++ ) #(& "# *('
) ,$$ #(&(*#--$$ +#( 3%,#/3# -- $-*&/3#- (# $(/ & &
#, - (# &)(+-*(# "/*(# 1(+( = 66,#*($$(, "(&, - &:
> 1(+$*(# (. +) ( (,# ) ( , . +-( # --$ ( & & ?
;
6?
89+ :< *( '($+ 3 +/ & /3 # - (*($$(,&/3 --$ (& &6;
4 6?89+ :6<% ,# )# # / *(, && ( # 1# * "
( 6@ @ 6589+:@<
-++ )(# &(&% ** & '
& &67 6 66(*# 9)+ '"
%1 $,(.A '
( ( %BA8< % +! /%# /* $& 1(+ ))(& "(# & ** & '
%# $ --$ (%,# )# , ('& /3 # - ( & & ?
;
6? 89+ :< & 6;
4 6?89+:6<%,+&(#- ( #- (% /3# %# &()(-$&63 (*'
) &%#*(%, ( $&*()( & (*(#'($+ 3 % - 3&*(/3#
" & # --$ (% ,# )# , +/ & /3 # - +/2+$3% # , , #& , /3 #
# $ "# (* # , #& , $(*# & --$ (%# ((*#)(+$*(# - ( # # '($+ 3 --$ ( +/ & /3 # - (# '
"(/&) && &%#*(%#- (%(9- 3 (*#( )- (&%,(+$&/&&(# '/'($+ $3 &%#+% #& $(& ,$$ # --$$ +#( 3C(&!) "# -- $ ++ /$%) (/ ))-&
(# "+%,# )## / &/3#)(+$*(# - (% # #- (# & --$ &*(* '3 C$ '+&# $*-$(3)#,# )## /!)&(#"(+&# 2+ 3, -& " "
# ,# # &2+ 3((& $ &3 )()$+&&%,#/3#-+ # -(&+-(#- (, *( )('3(*?%?5 :
%#+%)(&# # (*(!) ((*#
& --$ (*(* '3 C$ ' ++ /$
# )( ((*#)(+$*(#- ( "
) ( / ))-& )#)(- +#( 3# ( ))-&# &2+% #- (& &(" "#*(-()& "($ '*( - (&(** ' 3 % 3/ -#($ )3(*# ('(*+! /,# )#2+ # --(' $ ) ((*#)(- +#( 3*(+)#$ ',# )# -$(3,(+$&# '(+"#
-+ $(*#- -:/((.,(+$& & ) # #(&(* -+ #(*& $# /- & "
#- (/) +(* # /)*(&+3 *#($& " "+$ 2+ 3 (# )#( ((- ) - #2+ 3 *#-((*#2+ 3(** )%# - (, +& #(,) +( )(+/ # -$3 , "
, # - (&(*5& 3/+(-$3, ) '& ( & # * )# (-$3# /* $&/3# (# &#(,) +( ) &% #*(%#)(- +#( 3# % # /)(* 3-$3*(# - (%&) &&(& # *('
)*( /)*(&+3 # --$$ +#( 3# )(* &# &(&(*-+ #% -(& /3#-+ # " +#( 3%,# )#) (/* +$&, # /)*( &+3 :)(&+),# )#2+ #)(- +#( 3(- (& * & ( # +(3+$%*(,# )# -+ #) / -(&
D &)(+$*(#- ( # #-+ # (*& $ ((# # #$ "#(*#* )# #- (# )(-$&63 (*'
) &%#*(%, $&(#" (* - ( +--((*# )( (%#-$ )$ )+-( !+&"(* # 1(+ #) (* '()"
**+,(- .)+ /*)'! '
0
+1""
)+!%658?< @= -+ $(*# &!+&",(+$&#(,# #1(+# 9) & & ) (,# $&+) "#-+ #(*& $(# (* )(-+$(3 .- " '
, # -)+$ * ) & ) )+ )(*# &) ,#'
&), /(+"#()(&,# )# )$ $3#(,# ## $#, / " +, ##&) &- D $1# &"" , $ & +&) ) )+ ),# )#, /3(&# )(($,# )#$&(# /)*(&+3
) ,#(+)#-$ # / .( 3 '
&)# //(+"#()(& #($3-$ %,# )## / . /3#- (*(# /)*(&+3% # * $3) )+ )% ,# )#-$ ) (/2+ &, ## (*# + (% -' $ D $ 1# &"" , $C) 8+- < # (%#*(% "&/3# 1(+ D $1# &"" , $C) 8+- < &# ($ &&(,# ,(+$&(/ --$ ) /$(#) # & # /)*(&+3(* -$(3,(+$&/((*#" ' )(* :)(&+)%*(,# )#(& (*& $) /- & &%#*(%# 1(+ (*#'
,# # -+ #% -(&+-(#- (% *+$$3!+ * &,# )#&(( ) $$*( 3 *)
#, - (%#*(% && &
2+/+1$3 -0
40
.
B##- .
"
(& E ( B##-( /$ E (