Ved Parkash v. State Of Haryana
! " #$ %& # '
((
) %&$$
%%*
%+*
%+,,- !.
*,
+,
%*
!
",+&- !.
#
$ *&+
% **&
*+%
%%+
*+%
%,%*
#
%/%+ #
) 0 1 $ 2 223 4 &'(')*+ & ',-. ')/,& 01,23*'4/*5 & ',-. 01,23*'
&6/73)#53/. ')/,& 01,23*'4/*5 &3&3(3-43&. 01,23*'
&''73)(58'5*3. 01,23*'
&&3950''7 /):56/)0&3. 01,23*' & '(531&3*37 /):5. 01,23*'
& 3;'(53/). 01,23*'
&3&0''7 /5<3&. 01,23*'
& </*395'43&/. 01,23*'
(/-<&/:3=3)/. 01,23*'
(35/<3#87*3. 01,23*' & !55,>3&. 01,23*'
&!53)0'&3-/43)3. 01,23*' & 3)0''7 /):5 3):43). 01,23*'
&3),;3)43&. 01,23*'
( 531'*3 3):5/. 01,23*'
& 0/*=3 3):5/. 01,23*'
& ,9/) ,53). 01,23*' ?,&*5'7'*/*/,)'&@(A &''73> 3953&43-. 00- #. 3&=3)3 &!5353&. #. 3&=3)3 BBBB 223 4 $ -1.
/)2'3--*5'39,1'7'*/*/,)(3&/('?&,<32,<<,)
9'3&/): , ,? %%"%. &':/(*'&'0 3* ,-/2' *3*/,) !/*=
3/*53-./(*&/2* 3/*53-.45'&'/),??')2'(.2,)(*/*8*'08)0'& '2*/,)( %. . "..%6.%,?!3)0 '2*/,)
,?)?,&<3*/,) '25),-,:= 2*. %%% @ '2*/,) % ,? ! 3)0 '2*/,)
,?
)?,&<3*/,)'25),-,:= 2*.%%%4'&'300'0-3*'&,)A.3&''<9,0/'0. *5'&'87,).3--3&'9'/):0/(7,('0,?*5&,8:532,<<,)1'&0/2* 5' 3&=3)3 *3?? '-'2*/,) !,<</((/,) /((8'0 3) 301'&*/('<')*/)*5'<,)*5,? 7&/-%%.?,&<3>/):&'2&8/*<')*(*, *5' 7,(* ,? 2,)(*39-'( /) *5' 3&=3)3 ,-/2' 5' 'C3</)3*/,)( 2,)2'&)'0.4'&'(25'08-'0*,*3>'7-32',)"*5 8:8(*.% 5''C3</)3*/,)737'&(3-,):4/*5*5'>'=3)(4'&(*5'&'*,. 4'&' (')* ?,& 7&/)*/): *, 7&/)*/): 7&'(( /) 3<<8 5'
7&,('28*/,)3--':'(*53*.*5&,8:53*3/)*'0(,8&2'/)(/0'*5'7&'((.*5'. -'3>3:',?*5''C3</)3*/,)737'&(.3(3-(,,?*5'>'=3)(4'&(*5'&'*,. &3*5'&,228&&'05'7&,('28*/,)3--':'(*53**5'7'&(,)(/)1,-1'0/) *5'39,1'-'3>3:'(4'&' 3)0''7.#38*3<3)031'')5'39,1'
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
,4'1'&.(/)2'/)*5'<,&)/):,?*5 8:8(*.%.3('2&'* /)?,&<3*/,)39,8**5'-'3>3:',?'C3</)3*/,)D8'(*/,)(.3(3-(,,?*5'
>'=3)(4'&(*5'&'*,.43(&'2'/1'0.3)0.8-*/<3*'-=-'0*,*5')399/):,? *5' 3228('0 7'&(,)( 2,)2'&)'0. *5'&'87,) *5' 'C3</)3*/,)( 45/25 *5,8:5*,,>7-32'/)*5'<,&)/):.3)0.'1')/):('((/,),?*5 8:8(*. %. 9'(/0'( *5' 'C3</)3*/,)@(A (25'08-'0 ?,& *5' <,&)/):. 3)0. '1')/):('((/,)(,?"*5 8:8(*.%.='*)'1'&*,,>7-32'.3)0.4'&' 23)2'--'0,&',1'&.*5'')*/&'&'2&8/*<')*7&,2'((5')2'/)/*/3*'0?,& *5'301'&*/('07,(*(3-(,9'23<'8-*/<3*'-=23)2'--'0.)'2'((3&/-=(,.3( /*9'23<'*3/)*'0
)2,)('D8')2'.),)',?*5''C3</)''(2,)2'&)'0.45, 9'23<'78&1'='09=*5'3228('02,)2'&)'0.&3*5'&*5''C3</)3*/,) D8'(*/,)(2,)2'&)'0.3)0.*5'>'=3)(4'&(*5'&',?.0/0),*.8-*/<3*'-= (822''0/)')(8&/):*5'/&(E9'2,</):&'2&8/*'0*,*5'301'&*/('07,(*(
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
2,)2'&)'0.*5'&'87,)*5',??')2'4,8-0531'0'?/)/*'-=32D8/&'0*5' :&31'(*'),&</*= ,&',1'&.*5'-'3&)'0 *3*'!,8)('-53((*3*'0.3**5'93&.
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
&3*5'&*5''C3</)3*/,)D8'(*/,)( 2,)2'&)'0.3)0*5'>'=3)(4'&(*5'&'*,.*3--/'04/*5*5',)'(.45/25 9'23<' 0/(*&/98*'0 /) *5' 'C3</)3*/,) 2,)2'&)'0. ,&. 4'&' *, 9' 0/(*&/98*'0 *, *5' 'C3</)''( 2,)2'&)'0 5'&'?,&'. *5' &'2,1'&'0 D8'(*/,)737'&(.3)0.*5'>'=3)(4'&(*5'&'*,.0,),*7&/<3?32/'. 9'2,<'?,&:'00,28<')*(),&7&/<3?32/'/)&'(7'2*,?2'&*3/)3228('0. &3*5'&,??')2'@(A2,)(*/*8*'08)0'& '2*/,)( . "3)0,?
!.3&'3**5/((*3:'),*<30',8* $
,4'1'&. 2,3228('0 3<'(5 8<3&. 45, /( *5' 93/- 7'*/*/,)'&/)23('%*5 &3*5'& /(3--':'0*,7&'73&'?3>' 3053&!3&0(.,&.?3>' 0</*!3&0(/)&'(7'2*.,?*5,(''C3</)''(
2,)2'&)'0. 45, 3&' 3--':'0 *, *5'&'*5&,8:5 3**'<7* *,. ,&. 45, /<7'&(,)3*'0 *5' 7'&(,)3-/*/'(. 3)0. /0')*/*/'( ,? *5,(' 7'&(,)(/)0/1/083-(.,*5'&*53).*5,('45,4'&'-'1'&3:'0*,*3>'*5' 'C3</)3*/,) 2,)2'&)'0. 3)0. ,&. 4'&' ),* '-/:/9-' *, *3>' *5' 'C3</)3*/,) 2,)2'&)'0. 3)0. ,& 45, 4'&' '-/:/9-' *, *3>' *5' 'C3</)3*/,) % )2,)('D8')2'.7&/<3?32/',)-=/)&'(7'2*,?*5'39,1' 2,93/-7'*/*/,)'&.,??')2'(2,)(*/*8*'08)0'& '2*/,)( . "3)0 ,?*5'!3&'7&/<3?32/'<30',8* 5'/)1'(*/:3*/,)(/)*,*5'7'*/*/,),??')2'(.3((*3*'09= *5'-'3&)'0 *3*'!,8)('-.0/02,<<')2',) 8:8(*.%.3)0.(/)2'. *5'-'3&)'0 *3*'!,8)('-(89</*(*53*.*/--03*'.?,&43)*,?3&&'(*,?$ 3228('0.?&,<3<,):(**5'*,*3-3228('0)8<9'&/):39,8*.5')2' *5'7&,('28*/,)53(D83*5'3228('02,)2'&)'0./)(*/*8*'0&'(7'2*/1'-= 253--3)@(A.3)0.(877-'<')*3&=253--3)@(A3:3/)(**5'<.&'(7'2*/1'-=,) % %.,)%%.3)0.,)% %)2,)('D8')2'45').
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
" 93/-7'*/*/,)'&(./)&'(7'2*,?*5'&'(7'2*/1'-=./)(*/*8*'0253--3).3)0. (877-'<')*3&=253--3)(3:3/)(**5'< )('D8'-.45')*5'&'/('1'&=-/>'-/5,,0,?(*3::'&/):. 3)0. ,& 0'-3='0 7&,:&'(('( 9'/): <30' /) &'(7'2* ,? *5' ;80/2/37&,2''0/):(. 3( 9'2,<' 0&34) 3:3/)(* *5' 7&'(')* 93/- 7'*/*/,)'&( 5'&'87,).*5'/--'??'2**5'&',?./)3(<8253(.='**5'7&'(')*93/- 7'*/*/,)'&9'2,</):(89;'2*'0*,;80/2/3-/)23&2'&3*/,).23)),*9'2,<' ')28<9'&'0 87,) *5'<. 3( *5'&'87,). *5'/& -/9'&*= 4,8-0 9'2,<' 8))'2'((3&/-=28&*3/-'0.3)0.?'**'&'0 5'?8&*5'&&'3(,)?,&<3>/):*5'39,1'2,)2-8(/,).3&/('( ?&,<*5'?32*8<*53*.(/)2'*5/(2,8&*2,)2-80'0.*53*373&*?&,<2,93/- 7'*/*/,)'& 3<'(5 8<3&.&3*5'&*5'/)28-73*/,)0&34)3:3/)(**5' ,*5'&2,3228('0.<3=),*.3**5/((*3:'.7&/<3?32/'(*3)0./)&'(7'2*,? *5' ,??')2'( 2,)(*/*8*'0 8)0'& '2*/,) . " 3)0 ! 5'&'?,&'.45')3-(,?,&*5'&'3(,)(87&3.*5'&'<3=9'7&/<3?32/'3) ,??')2'2,)(*/*8*'03:3/)(**5'2,)2'&)'0.3)0.3(9'2,<'('<9,0/'0/)
'2*/,)%,?*5' !.3)0.D8345'&'4/*5*5'&'-'13)*&'2,1'&/'( 9'2,<'(89(*3)*/3--='??'2*'0
'(8-*3)*-=.3)0.45')3--*5'&'-'13)*&'2,1'&/'(?&,<*5' 3228('0 2,)2'&)'0. 531' 9'') '??'2*'0. 9'(/0'( 45') 4/*5/) *4, <,)*5(,?*5'&'(2/)0/):,?*5''C3</)3*/,)2,)2'&)'0.*5'&'2&8/*/): 3:')2=. 53( &'2,)082*'0 *5' 'C3</)3*/,)(. &'(7'2*/1'-= ,) %*5 2*,9'&. %. 3)0. ,) (* ,1'<9'&. %. 3)0. 53( 3-(, <30' ('-'2*/,)(3:3/)(**5'301'&*/('07,(*(5'&'?,&'.45')*5'78&1'=/): ,? 789-/2 '<7-,=<')*( 2,)2'&)'0. 53( ),* 9'') 3??'2*'0. 9= *5' &'(2/)0/):. 3)0. 23)2'--3*/,) ,? *5'*3/)*'0 'C3</)3*/,) 2,)2'&)'0.
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
% ?&,< @(87&3A "
/)2'*5'<3/)23('@(A/*('-?531'9'')0'2/0'0.5')2'.3-- *5'7')0/):377-/23*/,)@(A./?3)=.3-(,(*3)0@(A0/(7,('0,? -223 4.
%&$$
# >31)''*(/):5