High Court of Punjab and HaryanaCR/2936/2018dismissed

Jagdish Rai Madaan v. Deepak Kapoor

2018-07-13Mrs Justice Daya Chaudhary8 pages

!"# $#%&'&() *

!+$&',!&!$!!( #"&"&(#- .#-'/' ##0!12!0- #'0($#("

-#'#(") - 3 ,!44!5 $6%!"# -",#0#"&"&(#- '',!7!45 $6%!"# -",#%!6#!"-8-#'0($#(" 99999

,# 0#"&"&(#-8"#(!(" &' !++-&#6#$ -$#- $!"#$

* 0!''#$ :7 4#!-(#$ #(" ("-44#-5 ;-&"'!-5 <,#-#:7 #6&%"&( 0#"&"&(#- -; ",# $#;&'#$ 0-#;&'#' ,!' :##( -$#-#$ ,# 0#"&"&(#-8 "#(!(" &' !4' !++-&#6#$ -$#- $!"#$

0!''#$ :7

/",-&"75 ;-&"'!-56&$#<,&%,!00#!4 &4#$:7,&;,!':##($&';&''#$

-&# !%"' (#%#''!-7 - !$=/$&%!"&( ",# %!'# !-# ",!" ! 0#"&"&( /($#- 3#%"&( ",# !'" /(=!: -:!( #(" #'"-&%"&( %"5

> -',-"?",# %"@<!' &4#$:7",#-#'0($#("84!($4-$5<,&4#04#!$&(+ ",!"",#0#"&"&(#-<!'&($/%"#$!'"#(!("&("<:#$-;'5(#$&(&(+8%/;8 $-!<&(+-;5(#1&"%,#(5"<:!",-;'!($"<'"-#' -;&(+0!-" 0-0#-"7 ( ",# &-'" 4- ",# $#;&'#$ 0-#;&'#' <# * !" ! ;(",47-#(" '

A8#"&"&(#-<!'5",#-#!

"#-5+&6#(!(",#--;( -#("(",# &-'" 4-<# B !($",#""!4-#(" "#(!("#$0-"&( <!'&(%-#!'#$"'

A80#-;(",6&%"&( ",#0#"&"&(#-<!''/+," (",#+-/($",!",#,!$("0!&$-"#($#-#$",#-#(" -;#:-/!-75

!($ ",# $#;&'#$ 0-#;&'#' <!' -#C/&-#$ :7 ",# 4!($4-$ - 0#-'(!4 /'#5 %%/0!"&(!($:(!

&$#0#-'(!4(#%#''&"7 #"&"&(#--#'&'"#$",#0#"&"&(<,&4#'/:;&""&(+",!"",#0#"&"&( <!' &4#$(47<&",!6&#<"0-#''/-&D#,&;"&(%-#!'#",#-#("!($,#(%# ",# '!;# <!' (" ;!&("!&(!:4# " <!' 04#!$#$ ",!" ",# -#(" $/# -; #:-/!-75

<!' (" $#0'&"#$ !' ",# 4!($4-$ ,!$ (" 0!&$ <!"#- !($ '#<!+#%,!-+#'"",#%(%#-(#$$#0!-";#("#'0($#("A4!($4-$ &4#$",# 0#"&"&((47<&",",#'4#;"&6#",!-!''!($,/;&4&!"#",#0#"&"&(#-"<!'

/-",#- 04#!$#$ :7 ",# 0#"&"&(#- ",!" ",# 4!($4-$ ,!$ '/

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

&%&#("-",!"",#0-#;&'#'<#-#(" -#C/&-#$ -",#:(!

&$#0#-'(!4(#%#''&"7 ",#4!($4-$ 44<&(+ &''/#' <#-# -!;#$ :7 ",# 4#!-(#$ #(" ("-44#-5

;-&"'!-)8

F,#",#-",#-#'0($#("&'4&!:4#" :# #=#%"#$ -;",# $#;&'#$ 0-#;&'#'(",#+-/($ ((80!7;#(" -#("G

F,#",#-0#"&"&(#--#C/&-#'",#$#;&'#$0-#;&'#' -,&'0#-'(!4 /'#!($%%/0!"&(!($ -0#-'(!4/'#!($%%/0!"&( ,&''( !($,&' !;&47!($-#4!"&6#'G F,#",#- ",# -#'0($#(" ,!' :#%;# '/-%# (/&'!(%# - ",# 0#"&"&(#-G > F,#",#- ",# 0#"&"&( &' (" 4#+!447 ;!&("!&(!:4# &( ",# 0-#'#("

-;G B F,#",#- ",# 0#"&"&(#- ,!' ( 4%/' '"!($& " &4# ",# 0-#'#(" 0#"&"&(G

F,#",#-",#0#"&"&(&' &4#$<&",/"!(7%!/'# !%"&(G * #4&# H I#!-(#$ #(" ("-44#-5 ( %('&$#-&(+ ",# !%"' !($ %&-%/;'"!(%#' ",# %!'# !' <#44 !' ",# #6&$#(%# ( -#%-$ !44<#$ ",# 0#"&"&( <,&4# ,4$&(+ ",!" ",# -#'0($#("84!($4-$ &' #("&"4#$ " -#%6#- 0''#''&( ",# $#;&'#$ 0-#;&'#' ( !%%/(" :(!

&$# 0#-'(!4 (#%#''&"7 ,#-# -#5 #6&%"&( ",# 0#"&"&(#- -; ",# $#;&'#$ 0-#;&'#' <!'-$#-#$

00#!4 &4#$ :7 ",# 0#"&"&(#- <!' $&';&''#$ :7 ",# 4#!-(#$

/",-&"75 ;-&"'!-5(

#(%#!++-&#6#$5",#0-#'#(" -#6&'&(,!':##( &4#$ I#!-(#$%/('#4 -",#0#"&"&(#-'/:;&"'",!"+-/($-#+!-$&(+ ((80!7;#(" -#("$#'("'/-6&6#!'",#-#(",!$!4-#!$7:##("#($#-#$ :7 ",# 0#"&"&(#- <#6#-5 &" &' 6#,#;#("47 !-+/#$ ",!" ",# :(! &$# (#%#''&"7 ",# -#'0($#("84!($4-$ ,!' (" :##( 0-6#$ ( -#%-$ " &' %("#($#$ ",!" ",# 4!($4-$ $&$ (" $&'%4'# ",!" ,# ,!$ +" 0!-" 0-#;&'#'(",#+-/($ 4-6!%!"#$!"!(#!-4&#-0&(" "&;#(,&'0#"&"&(

-#6&%"&(5",#4!($4-$"",#%("-!-7'"!"#$",!",#,!$("6!%!"#$!(7 0-#;&'#'&(",#/-:!(!-#!,&'04#!$&(+&"&'/-+#$<!'!:'4/"#47 !4'#!'

> &"&'!$;&""#$:7",#4!($4-$",!"",#'!&$0-#;&'#'(",#+-/($ 4-<#-# +" 6!%!"#$ :7 ,&; -; ! "#(!(" (!;#47 . !"#4 #"&"&( &4#$ :7 ",# 4!($4-$ &( -#'0#%" " 0-#;&'#' ,#4$ :7 . !"#4 <!' !44<#$ (

,# 0#"&"&(#- '/+," " 4#!$ !$$&"&(!4 #6&$#(%# :# -# ",#

/",-&"7"0-6#-$#-$!"#$

:/",&'!004&%!"&(<!' $&';&''#$0-&;!-&47(",#+-/($",!"",&' !%"<!'$/47;#("&(#$:7",# 4!($4-$&(,&'-#04&%!"&(5",/''"$!$;&""#$,#0#"&"&(#-!4';6#$!( !004&%!"&( - !00&(";#(" ! 4%!4 %;;&''&(#- " $#"#-;&(# ",# %($&"&( ",# 0-#;&'#' &( C/#'"&( :/" ",# '!;#5 &" &' '/:;&""#$5 <!' <-(+47$&';&''#$:7",#4#!-(#$#("("-44#-&6&4#6&'&(B

* <!' &4#$ :7 ",# 0#"&"&(#- " %,!44#(+# -#=#%"&( ",# 0-!7#- !00&(";#(" 4%!4%;;&''&(#-<#6#-5&(",#;#!("&;#5",#;!&(-#(" 0#"&"&(<!'$#%&$#$5",#-# -#5",#;!""#-<!'("0/-'/#$ " &' /-",#- !-+/#$ ",!" ",# !;&47 ",# -#'0($#("84!($4-$ %;0-&'#';#-#47 ",#'!&$4!($4-$5,&'<& #5'(5$!/+,"#-8&(84!<!($"< +-!($8$!/+,"#-' ,#-# -#5 ",#-# &' ( -#C/&-#;#(" ",# 0-#;&'#' &( #E%#'' ",'# !4-#!$7 &( 0''#''&( ",# 4!($4-$ # -#4&#' /0( ",# =/$+;#("' (@:4# 3/0-#;# /-" -#($#-#$ &(

"#$% ! #

" &! $'

"! ()*+ **()!($ ,-!

." -'/ !&!"

$" ##,!"$!

"!())0(+12"&'5",/'50-!7#$",!"",&' 0#"&"&(:#!44<#$ I#!-(#$%/('#4 -",#%!6#!"-8-#'0($#("5,<#6#-5'/:;&"' ",!" :", ",# 4#!-(#$ %/-"' :#4< ,!6# -#"/-(#$ &($&(+' ( 0-0#- !00-#%&!"&( ",##6&$#(%#(-#%-$"&'%("#($#$",!"",# !;&47 -#'0($#("%('&'"' ,&'<& #5;!--&#$'(5$!/+,"#-8&(84!<!($"<+-!($

B %,&4$-#( ,#7 !-# &( 0''#''&( ",# 0-#;&'#' ",# +-/($ 4- " &' 6#,#;#("47 $#(&#$ ",!"

-;' !-# !6!&4!:4# ( ",# +-/($ 4- " &'

/-",#-'/:;&""#$",!"#6&%"&( ",#"#(!(".!"#4&(",#7#!-

,!' :##( '0#%& &%!447 ;#("&(#$ &( ",# -#04&%!"&( &4#$ :# -# 4#!-(#$ #(" ("-44#- ,#-# &' ( C/#'"&( !(7 %(%#!4;#(" :7 ",# 4!($4-$ ,#-# -#5!004&%!"&( ",#0#"&"&(#-"4#!$!$$&"&(!4#6&$#(%#"0-6# -$#-$!"#$

:7",#4#!-(#$ /",-&"75 ;-&"'!-%!((" :#!+-/($"'#"!'&$#",#&;0/+(#$$#%&'&("&'("&($&'0/"#",!"! "#- ",# #6&%"&( . !"#45 ",# $#;&'#$ 0-#;&'#' ,!6# (" :##( 4#" /" ( -#("'/:'#C/#("47"&'5",/'50-!7#$",!"",&'0#"&"&(:#$&';&''#$ ,!6# ,#!-$ 4#!-(#$ %/('#4

",# !00#44!(" !($ %!6#!"-A-#'0($#(" !($ ,!6# +(# ",-/+, ",# 0,"%0&#' ",# -#%-$

/-(&',#$&(%/-""$!7 "&'("&($&'0/"#",!"",#0-#;&'#'&(C/#'"&(!'$#'%-&:#$&( ",# -#+&(+ 0!-!'5 <#-# "!1#( ( -#(" :7 ",# 0#"&"&(#- !" ",# ;(",47 -#("A4&%#('# ## '

A8 :7 #E#%/"&(+ ! 4&%#('# $##$ ( * ,#-#!

"#-5!(",#--;(",# &-'" 4-<!'-#("#$/""",#0#"&"&(#-( B ,# ;(",47 -#(" 0!7!:4# <!' '

A8 ,#-#!

"#-5 -#'0($#("84!($4-$ '/+," #6&%"&( ",# 0#"&"&(#- -; ",# 0-#;&'#' ( ",#+-/($ ((80!7;#(" -#("'&(%##:-/!-75

!'<#44!'(",# +-/($ 0#-'(!4(#%#''&"7(",#!;#($#$0#"&"&(/($#-3#%"&( %"5&"<!''0#%& &%!44704#!$#$:7",#4!($4-$",!",#,!$(#'(!($ !$!/+,"#-(",#7#!- *5,&''(<!''#6#(7#!-'4$!($$!/+,"#-<!'

/-7#!-'4$I!($4-$@'$!/+,"#-<!';!--&#$ /-7#!-'0-&-" &4&(+ ",# 0#"&"&( 3,# ,!$ "< %,&4$-#( &' '( <!' ;!--&#$ &( ",# 7#!-

* ,!6&(+"<$!/+,"#-'"&' /-",#-04#!$#$",!"",#4!($4-$,!$ &6#'&'"#-'5

/" ",#; "< ,!$ '&(%# 0!''#$ !<!7 44 ",# '&'"#-' ,!6# ",#&- <(

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

*5 <!' !4' 4&6&(+ <&", ",# 4!($4-$ !4(+ <&", ,&' <& # !($ %,&4$-#( ,#-# &' &('/

&%&#(" '0!%# - !44 ",#; &( ",# 0-#;&'#' &( ,&' 0''#''&( ' !($ <,#( ",# ;!--&#$ $!/+,"#-' - '&'"#-' ",# 4!($4-$ 6&'&",&;!4(+<&",",#&- !;&4&#'5",#7!-#/(!:4#"0-6&$#0-0#-'0!%# (;7%('&$#-#$0&(&(5%("#("&( 4#!-(#$%/('#4 -",# 0#"&"&(#-",!":(!

&$#(#%#''&"7 ",#4!($4-$&'("0-6#$5&'(":-(# /" -;",#-#%-$ -+/;#("6#,#;#("47/-+#$(:#,!4 ",#0#"&"&(#-&' ",!"",#4!($4-$$&$("!00-!%,",#%/-"<&",%4#!(,!($'!',#$&$(" -#6#!4!:/"!'/&" -#6&%"&( &4#$:7,&;!+!&('"",#"#(!(".!"#4( ",# +-/($ 4- !($ ",!" ,# ,!$ +" 0''#''&( ! #< -;' ( ",# +-/($ 4- ",# ,/'# &( C/#'"&( ,# 0#"&"&(#-@' !004&%!"&( !$$&"&(!4#6&$#(%#"0-6#(-#%-$5=/$+;#("$!"#$

0!''#$ :7 4#!-(#$ #(" ("-44#- &( -#'0#%" " ",# #6&%"&( . !"#4 <!' <-(+47$&';&''#$<#6#-5",&'!-+/;#("&'(""#(!:4# -",#-#!'('!' $&'%/''#$,#-#&(!

"#-(0!-!B ",#0-#4&;&(!-7 :=#%"&(' ",# <-&""#(

* '"!"#;#("5 ",# 0#"&"&(#- '"!"#$ ",!" ",# 4!($4-$ ,!$ '/

&%&#(" !%%;;$!"&(<&",,&;!',#,!$#4#6#(-;'&(,&'0''#''&((",# +-/($ 4-#04&%!"&(<!' &4#$:7",#-#'0($#("84!($4-$(-#047"",# 0-#4&;&(!-7 :=#%"&(5 ",# -#'0($#("84!($4-$ '0#%& &%!447 $#(&#$ ",# '!;# !($,&;'#4 -#6#!4#$",!"'&E"##(A'#6#("##(7#!-'!+,#,!$+"6!%!"#$ ';# ",# -;' ( ",# +-/($ 4- -; !(",#- "#(!(" (!;#47 . !"#45 :/" <,#( ,# +" 0''#''&( ",# '!&$ -;' ",# '!;# <#-# &( $&4!0&$!"#$%($&"&(!($",#7<#-#(<%%/0&#$:7",#&-'#-6!("',#'# %/4$ (" :# /'#$ - -#'&$#(%# !;&47 ;#;:#-' -$#- $!"#$

&' %4#!-47 !$;&""#$ :7 ",# -#'0($#("84!($4-$ #%&"!4 &( ",# #6&%"&( 0#"&"&( &' ",!" ",# 4!($4-$ ,!' (" ,&;'#4 6!%!"#$ !(7 ",#- !%%;;$!"&(&(",#/-:!(!-#!<&",/"-#!'(!:4#%!/'#5(-,#<('- 0''#''#'!(7",#-0-0#-"7",#-#&(,/'5&"%!((":#!%%#0"#$",!"",#-# &'%(%#!4;#(" ;!"#-&!4 !%"':7",#4!($4-$(",# !%"/!4;!"-&E %!'#5 -#=#%"&( ",# !004&%!"&( - 4#!$&(+ !$$&"&(!4 #6&$#(%# $#' (" %!/'#!(70-#=/$&%#"",#0#"&"&(#-!($,#%!(("!6!&4!(7:#(# &"",#-# -#6#-5 &" &' (" &( $&'0/"# ",!" #6&%"&( . !"#4 <!' -$#-#$&(",#7#!-

<,#(",#4!($4-$@''(<!'/(;!--&#$!--&!+# ,&''("104!%#&(",#7#!-

*!($",#-#!

"#-",#%/04#<!':4#''#$ <&","<%,&4$-#(,#-#&'($#(&!4:7",#0#"&"&(#-",!"4!($4-$,!'(# ;!--&#$$!/+,"#-5 &6#;!--&#$'&'"#-'!($"<'&'"#-'<,,!6#'&(%#0!''#$ !<!7,!6#4# ":#,&($",#&-<( !;&4&#' 44 ",#;!-#!$;&""#$47(%-$&!4 6&'&"&(+"#-;'<&",",#4!($4-$ ,#=/$+;#("'%&"#$:74#!-(#$%/('#4 -",#0#"&"&(#-!-#(" !004&%!:4#"",# !%"'!($%&-%/;'"!(%#' ",&'%!'#,#(@:4#3/0-#;# /-"&(,$ 7/:!($!(",#-.'/1#',,!($5

3 BB!($

,&;!(!+/$! !'!(!+/$!!"&4.',$/$/'!,#:

,!' ,#4$ ",!" ",# 4!($4-$@' -#C/&-#;#("5 (##$ (" :# ! $&-# (#%#''&"7 ' 4(+!'",#(#%#''&"7&' /($":#:(!

&$#5-#4&# ',/4$:#!

-$#$"",# 4!($4-$!($!

4/#(%#%!((":#!+-/($"$#(7",#'!;#(!;!", .'!=#($#-#-',!$

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

%%-$&(+475 ",&' -#6&'&( 0#"&"&( &' $&';&''#$ <#6#-5 ! 0#-&$ /- <##1' &' !

-$#$ " ",# 0#"&"&(#- " ,!($ 6#- ",# 0#!%# /4 !($ 6!%!(" 0''#''&( ",#$#;&'#$0-#;&'#'"",#-#'0($#("84!($4-$

$,/*3()*4 ',<!-

"!67%8"!# 9:!8 #

""6#"

',9:!8 #