Gulab Singh v. Dharambir And ORS.
! "#$ %& '()*&+,- .
&/0 3%,)4/ &&- 5-3 /%-%+,-"&/- *6&
! "#$%&!&%' ("#)*!
-&( #-))/7/%8%&06'%&0
-&/*&&- #-5*%6%06'%&0
--*6&9& #- /&8%+06'%& - #-56/%36/-06'%&0
--*6& ::::: &%' ("
+,
&&-;8-%44-6 &/+*346-6-08/-,< &/%**'%&+636- -6- 319 -&&4%6&/ %8%-6 6%&6 1 -6-6 ,< &/ #&- ''6& %+0 -,3%0%-%3%6%8%&&4;%6&/ *-'64 6%&61== 90/%,6+6 #-))/7/%8%&0%-6'3 -&/*&&-;8- 3,+&&/%&&/&-3'76&/%''6&86,<&/*&&- %63-68&/&/ -&%3-%'+*%<>+&6;-*6&9 !'%+*&&$/*&&-+*<6/%-%+,-%6--08//%6% %66-4''/% -+&6&-3'7+&8&/%%''6& 9
0-3&4&6%&/ ?%-%)4/'%+*&&8% 6
1
)+3&%3<0 &/ 6-- % %'6 &/ '-+% *-'64 36- )'& 9; 0 ' 36- &/ % -+&6*-8%-4&-6-'6&/3++ &/ #'% 2 9%6%*-&/3++0/8%&%**%-&/ 3-&1== 90,3&%*&63&,<&/&/-608%*-'66 1 9/@;*%-&%8%-6'%+&,*%61 0 8/-,<%+3& 10.0=A;%48&/ B&-&/%,%8%-66 %6&/-'-<-4/&/%,4&&/3-%'+*%<&/ *-+&/%&*/&'*< &/6-4''*-63'6-'-6,<&/ /+%63++6 -+&/-+%3-&8%/6&,&43 / /%%-%6<,6*&6&/%''3& &/> &/ 6'%68&/<6*3&8&/-4%-6&&/-'-<-4/&4 &&/3-%'+*%</*&&-%'C3-6&/7864 &/ %8%-6 -'*& &/ &' &/ @'3& *-'64
%6&/-% &- 6&/%**%, -&/3-&,%-4 99 %6&/%+8%6+6%8&/6-%8 = = 8&/,-&<&%**-%'/&/-,3% -&&4;%6&/%8%-6& &/,%'76-* &/+%&&-0%**'%&36- -6- 319 8% 612 =0,3&&/3-&,8/%6+6&/%+ &/4-36&/%&&/'&&-%6&/%**'%&8%&
3,+&&/%&'%&/*&&-4
'&**-&3&<&*-&/ 43 &/''0*-D36'/%,'%36&&/'%+%&0 8/-4/&/%%-%6<,6&-+6%6&%7'%- 8 &/ '+*%' &/%8%-6,<&/3-%'+*%<3,D'&&%<&-+ %6'6&8/'/&/3-&6+&%**-*-%&
-;'&-%0#-5*%6%0%-6'3 --*6&
- 9& ;'%+%&3,+&&/%&&/3-&08/34&' +&
0&%<6&/@'3& &/%8%-6C3%3-%'+*%< 3,D'&&6*& 1 %'0 ,3&&/%+/%& ,6*&60 &/- -0&/-8%&%<0,3&<&&/@'3&43-&&-6-4 - &/- 36 &/%+3&0&/34/&/+-/%,'++%D- #-56 /%36/-0 %-6 '3 - -*6&
3,+&&/%&&/-6-36-'/%4%-*- '&<4%%6D3& 6/ %,' &/*&&-/%6,&&%%68 3%60&/303-4 &/3-& -%
-+4&/ 64 /%/%-6&/%-6'3 -&/*%-&0%**-%6&/ *%*-,7%6 &/8&/%&'&/3-%'+*%<0%*-&/ &%&+& &/'30/%%-%6<6*&6&/% -+&6%+3& &/%+ &/+-%6%8%8680&/'%+%&/%,%& ,-&<&7&/- 36 &/%+3&'%&/+-'/6-/% ,'++%D-%''-6%'8&/%80,3&&/ %'&-+%&/%&*&&-;
8-/36,4%
'&**-&3&<&*-&/43&< &/ 6-4''/6,</%-%+,-%&&/&+8/&//'+&8&/% %''6&/3-%'+*%</%%,%&,-&<&*-&/ 43&<-&/-8%''-6%'8&/%8 ''-64<0 &/ +*346 -6- %- &;%6 3,D'& & *%<+& 1%'08/'/8%-6-6&,6*&68/34 &' +& %6 %&/- 3+ =0A; % % *%&< & 6*&4&/%+0+3'/&'+*<48&/&/-6-+&6 %,/ 4/&836,<,&8&/3-%'+*%<%6&/ 8-/'&0 6*&60/%,*%6&&/'%+%&%4%&&/ %6-'*&/*&&-/% 8-&&&%&+&8&/%*-6
3-87 -+&/6%& -'*& '-& 6'*< &/-6- D6-0 %<0, 68&/&887&/-% &-%6&/&/#&-''6& %+-,3%%
-69;9
'&**-&3&&&/*&&-%6&/ 3-%'+*%<&*-&/--*'&'%+/-,3%/% '6- &/ %'& % & 8/&/- &/ 3-%' +*%< &&6 & 6+ <&/8--&8&/%*-6 @+&/&/-% &-/ '%+%& %- % /6 &&6 & 7 &/ 8&/6-%8% &/ % -+&6%+3& 8 &/ %'&&%&6%,%''-6%' 8&/%8/'&/%,'6&*-'6&'%&/'&& *%60&/-6-36-'/%4/%,6+6&/%,%
-+6 E&/&/%,,-%&0-*&&&%66*6 $./01+2/3(4 &%' +,03 "#)*!
'3/3+.,5 67+, 8 97
'3/3+. +/,1
97