Rajiv Tangri And Another v. Pooran Chand Uppal And Others
!"#$#%&'&()
!*&+!(,-&!($!(".#- #"&"&(#-'
/#-'0' -&, -!(.!($ 11!2!($".#-'
#'1($#("'
) 34 56 4 5
-#'#(")7 -"024!8.!(1!295#(&-$+%!"#9:&". --*0(4!8.!(1!29$+%!"#9-1#"&"&(#-'!($ - 5 !.&94#,!2&$0('#29-1#"&"&(#-' -#;!("!''&!($-'.:!(&!&(9$+%!"#'9 --#'1($#("'!($ -5-!<.5.!-;!!($- !*!"!8-!9$+%!"#'9 --#'1($#("7&"&!(8 =.#".#-".# #1-"#-'2%!2(#:'1!1#-;!><#!22:#$" '##".#*0$,;#("?
<#-##--#$"".# #1-"#--(" =.#".#-".#*0$,;#("'.02$<#-#1-"#$&(".#$&,#'"? 77 77 4 5 ;10,(#$ &( 1-#'#(" -#+&'&( &' -$#- $!"#$ @
((#A0-#7 9 1!''#$ <> ".# 2#!-(#$ &+&2 0$,# 5#(&- &+&'&( 9 0-0,-!;9+&$#:.&%.<*#%"&('&2#$<>'!($"".##A#%0"&( :#-# $&';&''#$ 2' &;10,(#$ &' ".# -$#- $!"#$
((#A0-#7 7 9 1!''#$ <> ".# 2#!-(#$ &+&2 0$,# 5#(&- &+&'&( 9 0-0,-!;9 +&$# :.&%. 1-1'#$ '!2# $##$ !2(,:&". $#;!($ $-!" <!2!(%#'!2#%('&$#-!"&(!;0("&(," 7:!'!22:#$"<# $#1'&"#$&(".#0-"!($".#%!'#:!'!$*0-(#$" -&2&(,".# <*#%"&('"".#$-!"".#1-1'#$'!2#$##$ .!+#.#!-$".#2#!-(#$%0('#2'-".#1!-"&#'!($.!+#!2' %!-#022>,(#".-0,.".#&2#
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
'0&" ".# 12!&("&' .!' <##( $#%-##$ :&". %'"' %%-$&(,2>9".#$##($!("'!($!-#.
77 1#--;".#&-1!-"%("-!%"<>#A#%0"&(,'!2#$##$&(!+0- ".#12!&("&'!'1#-"#-;'!,-##;#(""'#22A =@ :&".&(!1#-&$":;(".'-;".#$!"#1!''&(,".&' *0$,;#("".#$##($!("'!($!&2"1#--;".#&- 1!-"%("-!%":&".&(1-#'%-&<#$"&;#9".#(12!&("&'%!(,#" ".#%("-!%"'1#%&&%!22>#(-%#$<>:!>!,#(%>%0-" #%-##'.##"<#1-#1!-#$!%%-$&(,2> -&!2%0-"3' -#%-$ !2(,:&". ! %1> ".&' *0$,;#(" <# '#(" <!%8 -".:&". ".-0,. -#'&$&(, &%#-9-%('&,(;#("!($".#!11#!2&2# <#%('&,(#$"".#-#%-$-;!"#-$0#%;12&!(%#3 $;&""#$2>9 #,02!-5#%($ 11#!2@@:!'
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
$&';&''#$<>".&'0-".#-$#-2#!-(#$$$&"&(!2&'"-&%"0$,#9 0-0,-!;9$!"#$ '.:'".!"-;".#'!&$$!"#$#%-##90-".#- "&;#":;(".':!',&+#(-$#1'&"".#<!2!(%#'!2#%('&$#-!"&(
7@7 "%;#'0"".!"(D D912!&("&'7$#%-##.2$#-'&2#$!(!112&%!"&( <#-#".#A#%0"&(, 0-"-1#-;&''&("$#1'&"".#<!2!(%#'!2# %('&$#-!"&("".#"0(# 70($#-".#!%%0(".#!$".# 0-" "!2'%;#'0"".!"-#12> ':!'<"!&(#$&(:.&%.".#> <*#%"#$"".#$#1'&"!;0("9-!&'&(,".#<*#%"&(".!"'&(%#".#!;0(" :!'("$#1'&"#$:&".&("&;#,-!("#$&(".#$#%-##9".#-#-#9#A#%0"&(&' (";!&("!&(!<2#!($&'2&!<2#"<#$&';&''#$"#-<"!&(&(,".#-#12>9 &;10,(#$-$#-$!"#$@ :!'1!''#$$;&""#$2>90($#-5#%"&( ".#%"9".#!;0("&'"<#$#1'&"#$:&".&("&;#!22:#$<>".#$#%-## -
5#%"&(".#%"&'-#1-$0%#$!'0($#-)7 3
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
($#-5#%"&(@ 9B9".#0-".!'".#1:#-" #A"#($".#"&;#-$#1'&"<!2!(%#'!2#%('&$#-!"&(
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
7D7 .# -$#- $!"#$ ((#A0-#7 7 '.:' ".!" ( 9".#$-!"'!2#$##$!2(,:&".<!2!(%#'!2#%('&$#-!"&(:!' $#1'&"#$&(".#0-" .#2#!-(#$%0('#2-<*#%"-'.!'+#.#;#("2>!-,0#$".!"&(
9
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
-#,02!-'#%($!11#!29".#0-"0($&"1-1#-"#A"#($".#"&;#.# "&;#%02$!2'<##A"#($#$0($#-5#%"&(51#%&&% #2&#%"9BD9 !($0($#-5#%"&(@ 9B.#-#-#9!;".#+&#:".!"&( ".#'#%&-%0;'"!(%#'9".#-#&'(,-0($"&("#-#-#&(&;10,(#$-$#-".# A#%0"&(,0-"9#A"#($&(,".#"&;#"$#1'&"<!2!(%#'!2#%('&$#-!"&( "&22 .&'0-".!'<##(&(-;#$".!"(:".#'!2#$##$.!' !2-#!$> <##( #A#%0"#$ .#-# &' ( -%# &( ".# 1-#'#(" -#+&'&( ('#C0#("2>9'!;#&'$&';&''#$
4 5 '*8' =.#".#-'1#!8&(, -#!'(#$ ) #' =.#".#- #1-"!<2# ) #'