State Of Punjab And Others v. Sohan Lal
!"#$#%&'&()* +"!"# ,(-!.!($"/#0'
+/!(!1 ) 2 + 3+ 2 + 3 )
! "
444 3+5 (1) # $%% &' (! !'" )(! " *!" !'"+, + -. / 0 1 ' 0 " '' +' ' !' ' $% "2 ' & &' "* '" ' 1, " ( " ( ' ! &" '&" &' + + &
[2] (2)
'+ " '2 3 +&* 4' '' 3 +&/ 0 1 !" ' &)(!5 + 6 7&'&' '*+ " "" , &'' / "" 8 4 '
3 +"&. ' & + # ' " 3 + 0 % "' "2 && 8' + + " "" " + " *' 4
+
. ' " ' " 2 .
' & 1 %0 % 8"*'4 ' ".
!" ' "' !
& ' '' $0 $ (3) . & 8 ' ' !" ' ( 9 " 2 ' ( 4 " '( 0 10 00 &'3 "'' (4) # ! " '3 " &
!"( :3 "+ " "" " *' " 9 "(
[3] $ 0 0, & 8& "'' ' ' ' &'"' '( '"'+ !"+!''4 " 9 $ 0 0, ! ' " ' .(
(5) ; ' !+ ! 8 " ** ' ' '< 8 *!!+9 + !"'3 !+ '( 3 " " ' ' ' & '' ' !'3 !'3 +"*!" " ! (6) ; ' ! & ! ''"'! (7) =, " ! ' $,/ " 2 $,/
&'* >2
! " !
#
$ % ! "
" # $ & "
#
[4]
"
" & #
'
() (*
+" % % , -
% "
* . / ! "
0 1$
% 2 &! .!.
3 (8)
"3 & '""'8' '3 '! "
''""' *' ' ' ' &' *' + + * !' +''4?' "'3 !+ '( '' " ' & * "( ' '""'"*'""'' ""*''' " ' '""' '"+ !*'*! ' (9) . !+ ( & " ' 3 !
" & ( ' " & ( '?&': '& " + *' ! " + * *' ! !
[5] '3 " ' '& ' + !" ' " * '*' 3 +'' @' '3 " '
' + & ( '+
' !+" *'"'" '" ' *'
(10) . "& !* !+ (
! "#$ % %&'+! " +">2
4 5
" 6 " " *
7
8 5
"
,
9% %:. 7 / * 2 ! (4(1 ; %$$1< 7 5 !5 " & " " *
7 ! " 9% - :,. :
":&!(4((1 %$$1(<=
"
! % % 8 > % % !(41%$$)<? ( @" !
! ! "
!
. & "
"
!
[6] $ & " 8 "
5 ! "
"
&!
A "
" 9%/ 8, %/&!(44')%$$;;'!% :,@ C2!(44?)%$$')0% % 3
(11) ; &?"'" '
(12) 4 ' ' ! ' '&/ 0 1 &5 +6 &' '*+" " "&'' / ""
(13) . ' /&& ' !+ 4' !. '6 . ' * 4 3 + " + 4 0 % 8 ' + + """ " + " *' ; 1 %0 % .
' 8 " *' '
& !+
$0 $
(14) . 8' &&
.6 . '* & '!+
' "?'" ' ' ( *"'' !"+ !''4" '3
[7]
(15) 4 9 ' + ? " ' ( 4 " ' & & ' A #+ " 9 '' 8 '3 !+ ' ( & !' ' !+" *' '3 & '' " + '' . "& !* !+ 9 & ! " ">2 "4 . & & " $ " &
8$
"
@ $ 2, C "
1 7%. C "
C "
' D
"(0 E
5
"
! ! " ,"
"
, , "
7 ! ! " "
, "
7 ! ! " % @
8 , $ F 7 (4?( 2$2$
';
(< 75
*7%.B& % & C "
"
[8] ( (4' ( (40 "
& C 4) (40 1 4) (40 % > 1 A5 *.G7 * " , . 7%. $ @"
! " " , 7 " . > C *% 2H (1 (401 4?
(40 **2 1 4) (404D4) 2H @$ & C (') I "
& 8 % + ! I "
7 2 $ 8 : 8 @ A5 *G: & C " 1 4) (40 4;D44
A5*.G$ 5
*! "
! " & C * & C " 1 4) (40 " ;
4) (40 @" ! 5
* ! "
" (1 (401 4?
(40 8
! "
5
1 " "
.
$
"
"
& " D
< 5
@$2,C 1
! "
5
. 1
5
& "
7%.2 % ! " "
%@ > % ;
4) (40 "
%@! " & C " %+ %@ 1 4) (40 1 5
& C " + !I 1 4) (40 D14
" ,
[9]
!"
1 A5 A5 4
& C %+ "
1 % + " $ H B , . >*% 7 & C "
+ !I 7
5
"
,- 8 5
.
8
! "
,
5
7!
"
(4 + ! 5
'7%.C "
C ! "
' 5
% '$ $ ", !" "
"
A5 *(! E ! ' 5
& C !I !" " 8 ! ' 5
! " & C 7 ! "
! '
" 7!
5
"
"
. E
5
.
& !"
" % 2& !(4;(2$2$ ;4D C" % % &! (4?; 2$2$
)?4 C "
C J : % &! (4?1 2$2$ <4
( 7
$ & $
$
[10] 2 $" " ," & C "
(16) )* * " ' ( & " + '' & " 3 " !+ 9 (17) 4 ' ' ' & ' .
' & + & "*'; ' ' "* '" ' '( *" '' ' !+" *' !"+!''4 8'3 &+''
(18) ."!* + !"" '3 + !' ?
!+ ' ( '3 !+*B!"" !C& ! .& ! = ,"$,/
(19) . "& !* !+ ( (' +! " +">2 "(0
7
I A5 1K
, ? ! " " ( 4;
<0(
[11] "
, >!7
I " " ( 4;
<0;" @" ! " "
& 7 &
"
9%% % % = (?
A5 , 3 3! & 7 " "
"
. !7
I A5 1!
, ( 4;
<0( "
5
8
"
&
8 & " 5
& 5
(20) .*&"!*' &" (
(21)
3+ * 3 G , D :@>E@ D ! >E@