Rajpal Singh v. Sayam Singla And ORS
!"#$"%&'&()*
+, -&(./ "!&!&(" 0 1 2&(.- ($!/"' "',($"(!'
3) 453 65
"'"(!) 3 27&&(./89((1:;$<% !";#!/","!&!&(" 3 9 < ( ;$<% !";#"',($"(! ======= 65;8 5:
/","'"(!,"!&!&(&'$&"%!"$ . &('!!/"$"$ !"$ ;
, ''"$ 71 !/" &<&- 9$." 89(& &<&'&(:; 59$/& ( ; $&'2&''&(. ( ,,-&% !&(#&-"$71!/","!&!&("# ,,&(!2"(!# 5% -22&''&(" /"# %!';&(7&"#;>/&%/ ""?9&"$!7"(!&%"$# $+9$&% !&(. 9,(!/","'"(!,"!&!&( "!/ !!/","!&!&("; -(.>&!/!/"';#&-"$ '9&! '""@&(.!/""&(!7"$"%- "$+&(!>("'!!/""A!"(!#"?9 -B $'/ "
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
EF 9($" $" 9-"' ($ >/&%/> ' -->"$71!/"$$&!&( - &<&- 9$." 8"(& &<&'&(:; 59$/& ( ( G 71 , ''&(. !/"
#-->&(.$") H #!"/" &(.-" ("$%9('"-#,- &(!&##' ($.("!/9./ !/"$%92"(!',- %"$(!/"#&-";&!#-->'!/ !!/",- &(!&##' "!/" %>("'!!/""A!"(!#B !/'/ "9!#!! -- ($ ($ %%$&(.
!,- &(!&##';!/"- ($> '(!'-$71!/"2 - &(!&##' -'%- &2"$ !/ ! --!/"' -"$""$'2 $"71 !> (!6 9>&#"#62 -&(./ 2"!/ (/"'/ " "(9-- ($<&$6"",&(.&(<&">!/" 7<" ' &$ # %!'; ,&2 # %&" % '" &' 2 $" 9! ! . (! $&(!"&2 &(+9(%!&( "'! &(&(. $"#"($ (!' #2 -&"( !&(.; ! ('#"&(. %/ (.&(.!/"( !9"#'9&!,,"!1!!/""A!"(!#B !/'/ "#!/"
"(!&"'9&!,,"!1 - (%"#%(<"(&"(%"&' -'-&"'&(# <9# ,- &(!&## ($&(% '";!/"#9!/" -&"( !&(/ '7""(2 $";&!'/ -- % 9'"&", 7-"-'' ($&(+91!!/",- &(!&##' ($ -'%" !"' 29-!&,-&%&!1#!/"'9&!'%%$&(.-1;!/"$"#"($ (!' ""'! &("$ #2 -&"( !&(.;! ('#"&(.%/ (.&(.!/"( !9"#'9&!,,"!1! !/""A!"(!#B !/'/ "#!/""(!&"'9&!,,"!1;!&--#9!/"$"' !&'2 $"%-" !/ !!/"$"#"($ (!' " !-&7"!1 ($#""! -&"( !";! ('#"2!. ."!/",,"!1!!/""A!"(!#GB !/'/ "
79! (1' -"2 $"71!/"$"#"($ (!'(> $''/ --7"'97+"%!! $"%&'&(#, !&!&(,%""$&(.'#!/"'9&!,,"!1;&#!/"("%"''&!1 ' &'"' 2,-& (%" ($" $" 9-" 7" 2 $"
&22"$& !"-1 G !&%"#'! 1 ,,-&% !&(7" -''"<"$9,($"#"($ (!' -(.>&!/'9&!# G '!&,%"''7" -'! @"( ($ $"#"($ (!'7"'"<"$#!/"$ !"#&A"$;# &-&(.>/&%/!/""A, !"'! 1 $";'/ --'! ($< % !"$ 9!2 !&% --1
"'"(!'9&!7",9!9,(!/"$ !"#&A"$7"#"5$&<&-9$." 8&<:;59$/& ( ;#"(!9'!2"(!,9,'"'I /9';!/"$"#"($ (!'&(!/"'9&!>"""'! &("$#2 -&"( !&(.; ! ('#"&(.%/ (.&(.!/"( !9"#!/"'9&!,,"!1!!/""A!"(!#B !/ '/ "#!/""(!&"'9&!,,"!1>"<";!/"1>"" !-&7"!1! -&"( !"; ! ('#"2!. ."!/"'9&!,,"!1!!/""A!"(!#GB !/'/ "79! (1' -"
2 $"71!/"$"#"($ (!'&(!/"'9&!> '$""$! 7&$"71!/"#&( -$"%&'&( &(!/", !&!&(,%""$&(.' --".&(.%(!"2,!#!/" #"?9!"$'! 1$"71"',($"(! #/ <&(. &'"$%('!9%!&(<"!/"'9&!,,"!1; ($!/9'/ <&(. %/ (."$&!'( !9";!/","!&!&(" ($!/"'#&-"$ ( ,,-&% !&(7"#"!/"
E F & -9!9($" $" 9-" $9&(.!/","($"(%1>/""# ( ,,-&% !&(> '#&-"$71!/","!&!&(" ($!/"''""@&(. ,,&(!2"(!# 5% -22&''&("!<&'&!!/"'&!" ($! @",/!. ,/'!,<"!/"& --". &( !/ ! "',($"(! > ' &'&(.%('!9%!&( <"!/"'9&! ,,"!1 (!/" $2&''&(2 $"71"',($"(!7"#"!/"& -9! >&!/". $! &'&(.#%('!9%!&(<"!/"'9&!,,"!1;>/&%/ %%$&(. /&2/"> '$&(.(!/",,"!1>/&%/#"--&(/&''/ ";!/"& -9! $&'2&''"$'9%/ ,,-&% !&(9%/$"#!/"& -9!&'9($"%/ --"(." &(!/","'"(!,%""$&(.' !!/"<"19!'";-" ("$%9('"-#!/","!&!&("'972&!' / !&(<&">#!
/" $2&''&(2 $"71"',($"(!!/ !/"> ' &'&(. %('!9%!&(<"!/"'9&!,,"!1;/"$"'(!,"''!/","'"(!,"!&!&( >"<";/", 1'!/ !'&(%"/"/ ' --"."$!/ !"',($"(!&'&( %(!"2,!;!/" ,,-&% !
$&','"$#&( !&2"79($2 ((" (<&">#!/" 7<"'! !"2"(!;!/","'"(!,"!&!&(&'$&'2&''"$ '(!,"''"$ >"<";'&(%""<"1-&!&. (!/ ' &./!!."!/&'B/"2 !!" $"%&$"$ "A,"$&!&9'-1; "',"%& --1 >/"( <&- !&( # 9!4' $" &' %2,- &("$#;!/"& -9!&'$&"%!"$!$&','"#!/","!&!&("4' ,,-&% !&(#&-"$71/&29($" $" 9-" >&!/&(#92(!/'
#2!/"$ !"#"%"&,!# %"!&#&"$%,1#!/&'9! * E 65F '/ 2'/" D/"!/"'," @&(.B" '("$ ) "'B D/"!/"",! 7-"
)"'B