Mainpal v. State Of Haryana
!
"
#!
$
%
&'&()&
* ++ #( ,-&
*
+ + !./ &
*+ + 1..&//2 3'+ 422&
(5
1&'.
&2'
+ 422&
(5 1..&//2 3'+ 6&(
26&('
1&'.
&2'
*
7 8 + $!4
+4+4 :
7 8 4+ $!4 4!9 3 9! #(&'&2* (+ $+#+ $;,< ) -2&
(+ 4;( ;0< ) -2&
..&//2
+ (+ #(= 9,=(< <
(5+ (+ #(2.
40;6 0//< ) -2&
=0-,'
,(0&
(&'.
&2'
+ >>>
+4+4 : <
$+ + ?5
0'22 @,;=&2< ?& '6// 0'.
'&
2?
-(0=0/ ..&/'< 0+&+<
202/&
A0./ 3'+
422&
(5B<
202/& A422&
(5 3'+ 6&(
26&('B+
-2< ..&//2
'&)& (&'.
&2'
2(0& ,(2
020 / 0'2(0-2 4&''0 '
$,;& 6 -< $6@@( )0& 0=.,;& @,;=&2
(&( 2&
+ +
< ..&//2
)0-2&
&-& ,&( 4&-20 # '&2&-&
,&(;
(0;
,'
0=.(0'
=&2
/0
.5
0&
'+<
D< / ;?026 & ,/2 '20.,/20 < ?6&(&'< (&'.
&2'
(&(&
C& -E,022&+ ..&//2 6'
0/& ..&/< 0+&+<
?026 .(5&(
-E,02 60=
-6(;&< ?6&(&'< 422&
(5 6'
0/& -(0=0/ ..&/< 0+&+<
?026 .(5&(
)0-2 (&'.
&2'
+ 40-&< ..&/'
0) /)& '=& E,&'20 '
/?
-2'
(0'&
,2
== 0=.,;& @,;=&2< '=& (& C&0;
0'.
'&
'0=,/2& ,'/5+ +
" F+# .(&'&2 -'& (&;0'2&(&
C'0'
'22&=&2 F+# =& 0=/ &)0 ?0
#(G'6< &-&'& (&/&)2 &F2(-2
F+# 6'
C&& (&.( ,-& C&/ ?*
!
" #
$% $$ &&&' ( ' !) !) *
!' ' !
# #+ # , ' ( " # (( ! *# -, # -, *# !# + " (#
# ./(' (# 0 % &&$+ #2 &&2 3& '
"! ! + # 4
0*+ ! 67 8 +# '
#+ # +#
9 : ( ! + #+; + : !' ( ! , ' !
'!< !7 #
# # < # + -!,!' ' !7 # !< # # #+' (
( #+ '
#+ +# *# 9 # !' (( ( #
4 (# 9 # # +# *# "
+ # + + #+ ( ( # #
"
" ;
=
4+ ' "" >
+ 2&( (&;0'2(20
"< /0-& ?&2
'.
/ ;?026 @ 9,=(< #6 ;(.6&( 0'.&-2& '02&+
0E,&'2 -&&0;'
,-2& '22&=&2'
=&'6 6 3& #/ (&+
C/
'20& &(26
0(& C,//&2'
'&/& '&.(2&/5 2G& 02
''&''0 )0& '&.(2& )&(5 =&= '+
,;6 '02& ./ .(&.(& &-&''(5 0)&'20;20 ,-2&+ =0 ((&'2& /0-&
+ +
< ?60/& 2()&//0;
60'
-( ?026 60'
=.0 =(@&&2+ .&('
/ '&(-6
& .0'2 /
+ (& / & ?026 /0)& -(2(0;& )&(&< ?60/& .0'2 /
+H (& )&(&
=(@&&2 40;6+
,(26&( '&(-6
= ,2
'+ <
D )&(&< ?60/& = ,2
'++ /-'
)&(&
=(@&&2+ ,(0;
0)&'20;20 <
&'2C/0'6& .0'2 /
+H (&< ?60-6 )&(&
=(@&&2< ,'& ==0''0
-(0=& --,'&+
26&(
((&'2& /0-&< ?&)&(<
)&(5
&-2&
5 &+ ,(0;
,('&
0)&'20;20 < /0-&
(& ',../&=&2(5 '22&=&2
0=/ &)0
+ +
< ?6&(&0< '6& //&;& C&0;
)0& '6&/2&(
$0 #/< @02 I 9/ ,< (&'0&2'
)0//;& /0 26&5 & '
02&20 //5 6)0;
G ?/&;& ==022& =,(&(
#(G'6+ 260'< @02 I 9/< $0./ ,
((&'2& ,&( 4&-20 #+ 2&( =./&20
0)&'20;20 < .(&'&2& C&
(& ,(2
(& ;0'2(2&+ 40-&< -'& &F-/,'0)&/5 2(0C/& ,(2
4&''0 '<
-'& ==022&
,(2
4&''0 '
$,;&< $6@@(+ 30&
(&( 2& + +
< 6&(< '600< !(=0/< 6&&( -6(;&'6&&2&
==0''0
&-& ,&( 4&-20 '
H< < #+ 020 //5 -6(;& '6&&2&
==0''0
&-& .,0'6C/& ,&( 4&-20 '
(='
-2+ + .(2
262< @02 I 9/< $0./ ,
-6(;&'6&&2&
==0''0
&-& ,&( 4&-20 #+ // ./&& 26&5 C&&
/'&/5 0) /)& .(&'&2 -'& -/0=&
C& 2(0& 2(0/ ,(2+ + ,(0;
,('&
2(0/< &F=0& 0=/ ?0
#(G'6 #: '6& (&02&(2& )&('0 =&20 & " F+#+
?&)&(< 6&( -( ''&F=020 <
'6& =022& '6& / (& (&/ '0'2&('
?6&(&'
0'6 '6 (& 6&( ,;62&('+ '60 !(=0/ -,;62 /
/& 6
#(G'6< ?6&(&'
6&( 6&&( -,;62 /
(0;62 6
#(G'6 26&5 '&& //
0'2-&
D 5('+
//
26&= 6)0;
'0-G/&'
-,220;
;(''+ //
,( /0&'
6)0;
C,/&'
;(''
26&0( 6&+
0'6 '6 ,'&
-,2 ;(''
0&/ 0/5+
6&5 0 2(5
-2-6 5
26(&2&&
G0// 26&= '6 ?0;
.0'2 /+ F-&.2< =0 --,'&<
//
26&( &=.25 6&+ =0
0(& '6 2'
20, ,'/5<
& 2&( 26&( ?026 ,2 5 20=& ;.+
.&('
-=& 2&( 6&(0;
;, '6 2+ +
,(26&( &F=0& / ?0
&= 6&( '6 ,;62&(
#(G'6< &-&'&< #: #:< (&'.&-20)&/5+
?02&''&'
',..
(2& 2&'20= 5
#: 0=/ &.
'&
'0=0/( /0&'+
,(26&( &F=0& #: =G(< '2C/&< ?6
-- =.0&
26&( /0-&
0-0/'
?&2
'.
2&(
--,((&-&+
(&=0& ''
-02& ?026 -&''
0)&'20;20 -2 6&
)&( .5
'2= (2&= (&.
(2
60=
+
< / ;?026 '&/& .(-&/
-/ 26&'
&-&'& '&/& .(-&/ .60/ 200;
C,//&2 )&(&
& 5 ?026
& &)&/ .& 200;
'&/ 0=.(&''0 + )&<
0E,&'2 ..&('
'2= (2&= (&.
(2 ;0)&
60=< ?60-6 6&
)&(
6 40;6< 4++
,(26&( &F=0& #: @02 40;6< 4< ?6
((&'2& 6&&( 40;6 --,'&+ 3& #/ #: 0&20 0& & 5
#(G'6 '.02/ ,(0;
0E,&'2
-&&0;'< 60'
'22&=&2 (&+ '
.&( #: 9( 40;6< <
+
< '&/& .(-&/
-/ 26&'
&-&'&<
& ./'20- 200;
C,//&2'< '&/& .(-&/
C/
'20& &(26 &)&/ .& 200;
'&/ 0=.(&''0
-2 &.
'02& 60=+ +H+
<
'&2 // .(-&/'
"48 6,C+ + #:H 4 4(,.
40;6< &.
'&
+ +
< '2& &&(
4+#+ ,(,;(= 2&( -( ''
"< 26&5 ((&'2&
& .0'2 /
+ (& / & ?026
& /0)& -(2(0;& )&(&
60=+ =(@&&2
((&'2&
60'
'&(-6< .0'2 /
+H (& )&(&+ .(2
0)& &=.25 -(2(0;&'<
& /0)& -(2(0;& '+ + /-'
)&(&
=(@&&2 40;6< --,'&+
= ,2
'+ <
D
)&(&
0./+ // 26&'& (20-/&'
2G& 02
''&''0 /0-& (?0;
'&.(2& =&= '+
2&'20= 0&'
#: @&'6 9,=(< 4<
#:
'6 9,=(< #: $;0'6 6&(< 4
(=/ 2,(&+
,(26&( &F=0& #: 6== !
< ?6
?
(G0;
# /0-& 4220 4( ,(,;(=+
+ +
< '.&-2 (D4 # /0-& 4220 4( ,(,;(= 6&
)&(
& '&/& .(-&/ 200;
.0'2 / ?026 '0F /0)& -(2(0;&'
0)& &=.25 -(2(0;&'
& '&/& .(-&/
,2(5 =& .0'2 /
+ (& ?026
& /0)& -(2(0;&<
& &=.25 -(2(0;&< = ,2
'+ + /-'
(,20 -(
'=& G&.2 60= 60'
'
-,'2 5+ #: 60= 40;6< '.&-2 .(&.(& (&.
(2 ,&( 4&-20 (+#++
,(26&( &F=0& #: 6 40;6 4< ?6
,-2& 0020/ 0)&'20;20 ((&'2&
26&( --,'&+
#: /? 40;6< 4< ((&'2& @02 40;6 I 9/< $0./ ,
)&(5
&-2&
26&=+ #: 42./ 40;6< #2?(0 .(&.(& '-/& '02& ./ F+#
?026 ((&-2 =(;0/ 2&'+
,(26&( &F=0& #: (+
+9+ ,(< ?6
.(2
(
-2 ('< ?60-6 ,-2& '2= (2&= &F=020
& 5
#(G'6
+
,
// ?0;
0@,(0&'* $ 4 #2/2 (
( (
4 #2/ 2 #((
(*#
4 #$/2
! *#+ ((
?= $ + (#+# #
0 + #2/ 2 ( + 0
( + #++ 4
+
( ( # (
+ (#+# #
4 2/ (
+ @# !
+ + + 4
+ ##
*#+ #( +
# ( (
#+# # (
#
# ##(# + 0
+ @#
(
( 4
+ #
+ # ( #
# +
0# ( ( # A +#
*# #
# # # *# # 0( ( ./ , +
#
;
>
60'
-( ''&F=020 < '22& 26&(&
C/-G&0;
222
0;
=(G'
2 '&2
5 0@,(5
,
.&('
&-&'&+ -'&
0(&(= '6 0'
;0)&
5 .&('
(;&
C ,2
&
&&2< C/-G&0;
222
0;
=(G'
..&( ( , ?
,+ 2 0'
&-&''(5 // -'&'
-'&
0(&(= 0'
=&
0'2-&
C ,2
&&2< C,//&2
.//&2 =5 ;
26( ,;6 5 ;0)0;
'
=& &F02 ?
,+ 2 &.&'
,.
?&.
,'&+ H+ 2&( -/ ',(&
&)0&-&< '22&=&2'
// (& ,&( 4&-20 (+#++ // '22& 26&5 C&&
/'&/5 0) /)& .(&'&2 -'& ,&
.(&)0 ,'
&=025 C&2?&& .(20&'+
+ 8&(& ,'&/ ..&(0;
C&6/
..&//2
)&6&=&2/5 (;,& -'&
C/0 =,(&( ..&//2
/'&/5 0) /)& ,&
.(&)0 ,'
&=025 C&2?&& .(20&'+ )&< ..&//2
;(,;& ;0'2 #(G'6< '0-& &-&'&< =22&( (&;(0;
/ /(&5 C&& '&22/& C&2?&& .(20&'+
6&(&
(&< 26&(&
20)&
.(2
..&//2
==02 -(0=&+ 8&(& ,'&/
,(26&( 2&& " 0'22 -'& ;
(&;0'2&(& #: 0=/< ?6
?0
&-&'& 02( ,-& &5& ?02&''+ .(2
6&( '22&=&2< /0-& (& '22&=&2
26(&& (& ?02&''&'< 0+&+< #: / #: '6
0'6+
#: 0=/ -2&;
(0-//5 =022& #: / 6&( (&/ '0'2&( ?6&(&'
0'6 '6 #: 6&( ,;62&('+ .(2
26&'& 26(&& ?02&''&'< 0 &F=0& 5
26&( 0&.&&2 ?02&''
(( (2& 26&0( '22&=&2'+
)&<
--,((&-& 2G& ./-& C( 5 /0;62 2 .,C/0- ./-&< C,2 '2(;&/5< ?02&''& 5
26&( .&('
+
6,'< ..&//2 0'
/0C/&
C& -E,022& 260'
,(2+
26&( 6< /&(& 422& ,'&/ )&6&=&2/5 (;,& (&'.
&2'
?( ;/5 -E,022& 2(0/ ,(2+
-2< (&'.
&2'
-- =.0& --,'& 26&0( -20)& .(20-0.20 )&
(
2&'20= 5
=./02< 0+&+< #: 0=/ 2?
&5& ?02&''&'< =&/5< / #: '6 #:+ 420//
,(26&(<
(&'.
&2'
(&'0&2'
/0 C&& )00;
'6&/2&(
--,'&<
?6
C&& C'- 0;
/= '2 2?
26'+ &'.
&2'
?&// ?(&
-2 0) /)& =,(&(
#(G'6 C&& C'- 0;
-&''
/?+ '&E,&2/5< (&'.
&2'
?( ;/5 -E,022& 2(0/ ,(2+ + 420//
,(26&(< /&(& ,'&/ ..&(0;
C&6/
(&'.
&2'
< 6'
(& &((&
&)0&-& &20/ ',C=022& 26&5 C&& ((&-2/5 -E,022& 2(0/ ,(2+
-2< (&'.
&2'
-/ '&/5 (&/2&
=0 ,&
(&/20 < 26&5 =& 0=/< =./02D#:+ .(2
262< 0'
60;6/5 0=.( CC/& (&'.
&2'
?
,/ 6)& -,;62 /
#(G'6< &-&'&< ?6& C&0;
0(& 00'-(0=02&/5 =0 --,'&+ )&< '2 (5
0'
60;6/5 0=.( CC/& ,C&/0&)C/&+
(& &((&
)(0 ,'
00;'
(& 2(0/ ,(2
2& (&'.
&2'
C&& (0;62/5 -E,022& 2(0/ ,(2+ + :& 6)& 6&( /&(& ,'&/
.(20&'
.&(,'& (+ + "( &)0&-& /& < 0'
..(&2 /,-6&
C'0'
'22&=&2 F+# =& #: 0=/< ?6
?0
&-&'&+ :60/& ..&(0;
#:< '6& (&02&(2& 6&( '22&=&2 -2&;
(0-//5
'22& 6&(< '60< !(=0/< 6&&( 22-G& #(G'6
/5 -((50;
0(&(=< ?6&(&'
6&(< '60< !(=0/
6&&( &=.25 6&+ 46&
,(26&( '22& '60 !(=0/ -,;62 /
/& 6
#(G'6< ?6&(&'
6&( 6&&(< -,;62 /
(0;62 6
#(G'6 26&5 '&& //
0'2-&
D 5('
?6&(&'
0(& '6 2'
#(G'6 '&)&(/ 20=&'+
?&)&(< ?& (& C/&
--&.2 '2 (5 ,& &-&'&
0(& 2< ?6& -,;62 /
,( .&('
'
/ /5 ,;
;0(/+ 420//
,(26&(< 0'
..(&2
0(& '&)&(/ '6 2'
&
0(&
=0''&
& &=.25
, 2 '.
2+ )&< 26(&& C,//&2'
)&(&
& 5
60'
-/&(/5 '6 ?'
?6&
0(& =& 0=.
''0C/&
5
26&( .&('
-2-6 /
&-&'& '
=& .&('
'+ 2 6'
C&& '6 ? //
26&(
,( --,'&< =&/5< 6&(< '60< !(=0/ 6&&( &=.25 6&+ -'&< // 26&'&
,( '6(& == 02&20 ?026
G0// #(G'6< 26&5 ?
,/ 6)&
-,;62 '
=& ?&.
'
26&0( 6'+
?&)&(< &
26&= '6 ?
C& -((50;
5 ?&.
26&0( .(&'&-& 2 ./-&
--,((&-& 60;6/5 ,C2 ,/+ + )&
26&(?0'&< 0'
@&-2& 26&(& &=025 C&2?&& .(20&'
=0
'6 ?
C& (=& ?026
0(&(=+ -& &-0&
&/0=02& #(G'6< 26&(&
&&
(&-6 ./-&
--,((&-& ?026
,(
26&(
=0/5 =&=C&('< ?6
=022&/5 ,(=&+
420//
,(26&(< ?&
;(&& ?026
00;'
(& 2(0/ ,(2
=&0-/ &)0&-&< ..(&2
& 0@,(5 -,'&
#(G'6 ?026
0(&(=
60'
C-G'0& ?60/& =0;62 C& 2(50;
&'-.&
'.
2+ )&<
0(& 2?
'6 2'
6&
#(G'6
-/ '& (;&< 2&(
&//
;( ,+
6,'< 0'
60;6/5 ,C&/0&)C/& 22-G =& ?026 .0'2 /
,( .&('
'
-2-60;
/
&-&'& 60;6/5 ;&( ,'
,' &+ 420//
,(26&(< &)&
26&(?0'&< .(20&'
00=0-/ ?('
&-6
26&( 26&(& 0'
2&&-5 260'
.(2
,2(5
=& //
=0/5 =&=C&('
=0 -- =./0-&'
'
-'2 &2 ?0& ''0C/&+ + 420//
,(26&(< ?& 6)& &F=0& /&'
@02 I 9/,< $0./ , I 0< (&'.
&2'
+
-2< // (&'.
&2'
((&'2& .(&'&2 -'&
C'0'
',../&=&2(5 '22&=&2 =& 0=/ #:
+ +
< 0+&+< (& 26
26'
2&(
--,((&-&+ 2 0'
60;6/5 ,C&/0&)C/& =0 --,'&< (&'00;
'=& )0//;&
/= '2 2?
26'+ )&< 0'
60;6/5 0=.( CC/& ?6
-0;
'&)&(/ -(0=0/ -'&'
?
,/ C& C/&
(&'0& ' &/5 '=& )0//;&< ?026 ,2 ;&220;
20-&
)0//;&('
/0-&
0-0/'+ )&< 0'
..(&2
( /0-& =G0;
//
(2'
((&'2 60= 0'
60;6/5 0=.( CC/& 600;
2 ,'&
(&'.
&2'
+ + 420//
,(26&(< 6'
C&& //&;& &F2&0;
26(&2'
2&/&.6 & C,2 26&(& 0'
&)0&-&
'6 ?
-//'
=&
,'&
(&'.
&2'
26&(& 0'
C'
/,2&/5
&)0&-&
(
&( 0) /)&=&2
(&'.
&2'
-(0=&+ +
?
)&(20;
/&
=0 --,'&<
< ?& (&
'0&(&
.00 /& ',
0-0&2 &)0&-&
)& 60'
0) /)&=&2 -(0=&+
&F=0& #: 0=/< #: / #: '6 // 26(&& ?02&''&'
-2&;
(0-//5 &.
'&
0(& '6 2'
2 #(G'6 #(G'6 ',--,=C&
0@,(0&'+
'22&=&2'
26(&& ?02&''&'
,/5 (( (2& 2&'20= 5
#: (+
+9+ ,(< ?6
,
// ?0;
0@,(0&'* $ 4 #2/2 (
( (
4 #2/ 2 #((
(*#
4 #$/2
! *#+ ((
?=
$ + (#+# #
0 + #2/ 2 ( + 0
( + #++ 4
+
( ( # (
+ (#+# #
4 2/ (
+ @# !
+ + + 4
+ ##
*#+ #( +
# ( (
#+# # (
#
# ##(# + 0
+ @#
(
( 4
+ #
+ # ( #
# +
H+ '
.&( 2&'20= 5
#: (+
+9+ ,(< // 0@,(0&'
0(&
0(&(= 0@,(0&'< ?60-6 ',
0-0&2
-,'& &26
(0(5 ,('&
2,(& 0@,(5
2&= (2&= 2,(&+
/0-& )&(& 26(&& C,//&2'
& 5
#(G'6 .&( "48 (&.
(2 F+# < +H .0'2 / (G D
D
0(&
+H (& .0'2 /+ 2 0'
..(&2
2&'20= 5
#:H 4(,.
40;6 4
+ +
< =(@&&2 =0 ..(&6&& /0-& +H (& .0'2 / )&(&
=(@&&2< ?6
2()&/0;
?026 =0 '0 ?&.
,'& ==0''0
-(0=&+
6,'< G&&.0;
)0&?
2&'20= 0&'
#: 0=/< #: '6 #: (+
+9+ ,( "48 (&.
(2'< 0) /)&=&2
=0 --,'&< ..&//2
)& C&5 '6 ?
(&'
C/& ,C2+ + '
,.'6
C )&'0 0'-,''0 < ?& ;(&& ?026
00;'
(& 2(0/ ,(2
&-2 C&& C/&
)& 0) /)&=&2
=0 --,'&< &F-/,'0)&/5<
< ?6&(&'<
0/&
)& -6(;& ;0'2 (&'.
&2'
+ )&
26&(?0'&< ?& 6)& -(& ,//5 .&(,'&
00;'
(& 2(0/ ,(2
,
0(=025< 0//&;/025
.&()&('025 '=& ..&/'
(&
(&(&
C& 0'=0''&+
0=.,;& @,;=&2
(&( 2&
+ +
.''& ,(2
020 / 0'2(0-2 4&''0 '
$,;& 6 -< $6@@( (& ,.6&/+ ..&//2D--,'&
0'
0(&-2&
',((&&( ?0260 5'
5<
0/0;
?60-6< $ -&(& '6// 0'',& C0/C/& ?((2'
;0'2 .(&'&2 ..&//2D--,'& '6// ==02 60=
-,'2 5
'&()& (&=00;
'&2&-&
0=.(0'
=&2+
+ // .&0;
../0-20 '<
5< (& 0'.
'&
< -- (0;/5+
+
-'& .&(25<
5< =5 C& &/2 ?026 .&( (,/&'+ + &- ('
,(2 C&/ ?
C& '&2 C-G+ + .6 .5
260'
@,;=&2 C&
./-&
0/&
&-2& -'&+
+4+4 :
$!
4!9 3 9!
+ +
$! :6&26&( (&'
&D'.&G0;
* %&'D
:6&26&( (&.
(2C/&
*
%&'D