Ganesh Behal & ORS v. Onkar Nath Behal
!
"#$# % #&# #
%'( )* +*( ,-./
'
0$0''
) (0-
!(( - 1-2 3'- '(0$0'
4
! "#$%
&'(&%$& $$ !- (+ - 1 6'
)0-.#) *'( -(04(( -
- # 0'7'.#) *'( -(0-4 $& $$ )' 04(( -0')(0- *0' 9 -)- )'() / #
:2- !;< 4') ,= (0 '- (- -.#>-('-70-,='
'44*'( 2 )--)-?2! ),=(04(( -0', )>) $-'*( *'-= -(0')@2)*'( (0*''-(0'((0 -A'
) -))'4(( 2 ? (0 '(!2 @', -,'
((-*( #*(
// -0 -(AB(0#*(B3 @*(> ( (0-4 (- >(0)>)4-> 0-4 ( 4')) ( , ' ( '
( (0 )>) 4-> '
) 4(( -. (0 '
) -)C 7 - (4'))(0'('4-'9-> ()'() //.(0 -4 ('9-)( 4'='2> C;4-> (0'- (7(02-(0- *-' D4-='- @*(> ( (0-4 (7' 290( (0 9- 2 )
;4'=> ( '--'- - ( '
) - 4- ' , ')
*(= (0 '
) -) ) * 7' ) ,= (0 4(( - 0 -B ) * 7' ')>(()= * ) ?
0-'(-.
) *7'),=(0-4 ('
)* ) ?
#44*'(
'
)
(0 )'
) *#*(7'> ),=(0 -3 9( 4- -* -)'
'9-> ()'()?
/ <.
('()( ,:*2()'
)9 ),='(0* ; 7 - *2) 9(0'(0- (0-4 (A>3'- '(0$0 0 -9 ' (0) *2> (7'('() ( ,7(0 3'- '(0'
)'*-()* 4= (0'>7' ,(' )- > (0 62(
?/)*)) /< 04(( - 290(( 4- (0) *2> (,=7'= * )'-=) *'7'(0(4'
4-4'-) (0,' (0'9-> ('
)42-4 -()=9 ),='(0 (0 * ; 7 - 0 '44*'( 2 )- 6*( .
(0 )'
) *#*(7')>),=(0'- (- -.
#* 4= (0 -)-'(('*0)'#
:2-!7(0(04((
? ),=(04(( -*0' 9 9 -)-)'() 7' 7(0)-'7 ,= (0 4(( - 7(0 ,-(= ( > '
'44- 4-'( '44*'( 2 )--)- ? 2 ! - ,- 9 9 (0 ) *2> ( -70*0* )'-=) *7''-- 290(( ,).( (0
(* (0'- )(-' 2-( 4= -)-)'() 4')
? '(('*0)'#
:2-! 0-'(-. '44*'( 2 )- -)- ? 2 ! ' '(('*0)'#
:2-!;
7'> ),=(04(( - (> ( ) (0- (0'('*-()* 4= '9-> ()'()?
/ <'-')=('
) ) 0')) *2> (('()( ,= 9 (0*'')(')
4'-' (0'44*'(
4'-' (0'44*'( .(4-'=)(0'((0 '), -)-)( ,2>> )'
)(0'44*'
(,' 7)( 4-
?
(0) *2> (- >(0 70*0(0='-= 0'44*'( 7' )>) ,= (0 '- ( (- -. ) >429 ) -)- )'() / #
:2-!;< #99-)(0-- >.(04(( 0',
) E'- -(04(( -0> (='-92)(0'((0 '44*'( 0', )( 4- (0'2(0 (*(= (0) *2>
F2( '
) -(0'('*( (0'- )(-' 2-( (2,>(() (0'( (0'--2()*)) /<.(0 -9 ' (0) *2> '9-> (?
/ <7'4- )2*), -(0 2-('
)((0-'(- (0'((0*-()* 4=7'4'*) -* -) (2,>(()(0'('9-> )'()?
/ <(' -(0@2(')@2)*'( (0*''((0- 290 (0'9-> ((0'((04(( -0'9 ((04- 4-(=( (0-0'- ( 2-(0- 2,>(() (0'( (0 '- ( (- - 0' )*)) (0 -B '44*'( 70 ,- 9 (0'( (0- '- (7 (' * )( ( ,'(), -' 7 9'
'44*'( -)-?2 ! 0-(* )( , 9(0'((0-0 2),'9 )-' - 2>> 9C 9(0) *2> ('((0'44- 4-'(('9 -, - (0((> ( 2'
)* )=.(0 2-(0 2)' 9-' - ' 7 9(04- )2*( ) *2> ('('('9'(-(0'
(0)'( ((> ( 2 0'44*'( 7')>)' (0- (0(7 * )( 7- ,-)( ,'() (0> (='-92)(0'((0- '- 2*0* )( '9) -)-?2!.(0- -.(0 >429 ) -)-0 2),)>) (09- 2 )( (.(02.4-'=) (0'((0- ,' 7) !- * (-' '- ) * 2 - (0 -4 ( 0> (= '-92)(0'((04(( -'-2
*'-=0'-' 9(0-4 (
* ( ))(0'((0- 2*04') 9 -4*(( (0')'9-> (( (0- (4((
- -.(7' *2>, (24 (04(( -( 0')) *( 4- (0-*'70') 9) * '->'(
62*0) ** 2) (0', ) -,2((') * - -.
(0'44*'( ),=(04(( -2 .
(0 )'
) *#*(3 9( ')* )'-=) *( 4- (0'9->
F2( ')>(()= ('
) )>) 0 4(( - - 4((
*0' 9 9 -)-)'() 7')>)'7(0)-'7
- -.
(04(( -B'((>4(( 4- (0) *2> ( F2( ,=7'= '44*'( 2 )--)-?2!*'-=>4->, ( 2,>(()(0'( (0') ) *2> '9-> ( )'() ?
/ <7' 4- )2*),=4(( -
A '
0$0'((0(> -* -) 9 0 ((> = 0'>7' ,@*()( ,=(0-4 ( (09- 2 ) > ) 4- .')>,(='7''*3 -9 ' 0 ,@*( .( 2,>(().7'34( 4 ,=(0'- (- -.( ,)*))'( (0(> '-92> ( (2-(0-2,>(()(0'((7' *2>, (24 (0 -( 0'('3 *'-=(4'((0'((>(,2( 2*0(4 7-')>(()=('3 -4*(( (0> ) 4- -')>,(= (0) *2> F2(
-24 (0@2)9> ( (0
B, 624-> 2-( *% *+,-,./, , 012 20 20 * 5,2,5,3 *637 ,1-/28 &9 70 '- -(04(( -0'-)24 )* )'() ,=(0 90 2-(
<? !-'=-E'-2 0-6 90'
) (0-70- ( ,-)(0'(70 -'
,@*(
-')-9'-) 9')>,(= '
=>'(-')2- 9(0('9 ('3 ) *.(0'- )(-' 2-(*'
>'3 ( 2*0 ,@*( '
)>'-3
(0 ,@*()) *2> (( ('(=''
:0,(.2,@*(( 2*0 ,@*( ( ,)*))'((0'(('9 (0 '@2)9> (.(02.4-'=),= '- -(0-4 (.(0'((0- ,)>) 0'0'-)'- -(0-4 ('
)0'9 (0- 290(07(0(0-','('
* 9 (04(( #
:2-!;2 ? (0 #*( '>'((- -* -) ( () ) ,='- -(0 -(0'('
,@*( '( (0> ) 4- '
)')>,(=
-4*(( (0) *2> F2( 7'-'),=(0-4 (70 ( 7'( )-) ) *,=4(( -
) * (04(( -
(0*'7'')>(()=* ) ?'
)(0'( (0-4 (
?
#44*'( 2 .
(0 )'
) *#*( ),=(04(( -7')>),=(0'- (- -
'
)
? ),=(04(( - 7' )>) ' 7(0)-'7 ( ( , (*) (0'( 7(0)-'7' (0*- ( '
'44*'( 2 )--)-?2 !) '
=>'
-((04(( -7(0'-90(( 0'(0- ')'44*'( ' 7) 0'> , 2=0'( ,* )-)'4- '7 #((0('9.(22( --( -)-?2! 70*0-')'2 )-+;
02-3,:127,7223 -52.21 223-/202-!! 0 2-(>'= ( 7
> ( .'
)>'= ()*-( 24 (0'44*'( '
= (04'-(( '2(. ) -.(0-- >( 7 -* -) - - > '
= (0- 2-(. (0 -* -) '
= (0- 2( - 4- *) 9.'
) 4*((0'>
-='44*'( >')2 )-(0-20'2
(0 2-( (0-7 )-*( , 244 -() ,= ' ')'( 0 7 90 7(0-* -)>'(-'( (02( 70*0(0 '44*'( >'). '
) (0'( (0 '44*'
( *'
( 7(0 2( -' ',)'= -:4 ,(' ')2='2(0 (*'()* 4= (0 -* -) - 2*0 4 -( (0- ' (0 '44*'
-F2-. -(0'((04- )2*( (0 -9 ' *'-= - (042-4 @2(*
? (0 9* (' ) (0-20',)>)( ',(0 2-(( 2 ) *'
=) *2> (70*02 )- (0'7 ) *7 2), ')>, (02(
(04- (*'.(04(( -0' '*('-')=)
-* -)(0*-()* 4= (0) *2> ( ->),='- -(04(( -(0'(('*-()* 4= (0')) *2> (.70*0 ''', -* -) (0 290(( ,2>> ) #4--)-?
2?!.(*'-(0'((0-2) ',(0 2-(( 2
) *. '
= ) *2> ( 2 )- (0 '7. 70*0 7 2) (0-7 , ')>, (02( 0F2( ')>,(= - (0-7 (0 ) *2> (C) * 0'
). )( '=.0' ( ,)*)),=(0 '- (- - '** -)'
*7(0(04- '7 ( 2-(0- )42((0'((0 ,@*( -'),=(0-4 (-9'-) ')>,(= (0) *2> (0', 34(4 ) 9,=(0'- (- -( ,)*))'((0(> ''-92> ( 0 ,-'( >') ,= (0 '- ( (- - -9'-) 9 (0 (7 * )( 42-4 -()=2 )--)-?2!*'
(,'2* (9- 2 )( (')(0>429 ) -)- (09 '*('
)*-*2>('
* (0 4'-(*2'-*' E'- -(04(( -2 ',( 4 ( 2( '
=9- 2 ) - (-- * (02(>'(* *2 (0'- (- - (0>429 ) -)- 54 9 7(0', .(0- )>)
<
)( '=.(0F2( -9'-) 9(0')>,(= (0) *2> ( 0' , )*)) ,= (0 '- ( (- - '( (0 (> ' '-92> (
(0 ,-'( (0 -)-'-'
:4- 4 (0>-( (0*''
)'- =* ) -(042-4 (0)* (04((
$ ,
*( ,-./ '014 -( G0(0-4'3 9C-' )+ &C
G0(0--4 -(', + &C