High Court of Punjab and HaryanaCR/7181/2017dismissed

Amarjit Singh Toor And ANR. v. Malerkotla Construction Comp. And ORS.

2018-05-24Mr. Justice Arvind Singh Sangwan10 pages

"#$ "#%& '() *+,- ./+ /+ + 0+1 (2+32 +1 4 5 /+ 6 8126- ./,9 + 0+1 (23+32 +1 4 5 /+ 6 (

:5( -8 5 -

+ ;

(+ */ , (+ 0</4-/ =4= +6 + </ (+ 12>+(/** (+ - 8 - .2=4= ++6 # </ (+ +1 =- +4=9/= (+ + 4-=4= ++6 </ # ?//+/ 6++22 966+*@<229 /,1.* A <+++/ 6+++ ?//+/,1.* /12<+6+ /.A ; ;

; ;

5 - @/ .2++=92269

<4 42+4 =21 ++2

% 1 . *

;

++ $ $ "#%=6<@2+ 421.&1 +4 )= 861+/2= 4 9// 6+ <, 2 <@ 6 + 9+ * /+C++*42 4 %#$#

"#% /+/2+;+6 = *2@=(2+32 +1

4 5 21++4+@/1 #=!#=B%="7%';. 1.* <+;(' + (1262C +, 5 = ;#= 2 /+=

/.9+./9@= /.9+=/+1./( . .++ /+ /1= #B9+6+. C6+ 94+=+* . 66+ 2*2@=2+ 421. &1 +4 )=2 /+=6,1.* +## B "#!= /1 #="

=#$=BBD'; 9/ + / .+ + +* B# B ""$22126@* * 91+/++/ 2@ #*6 @< .6+42**6 @2<26@ +2*1 B+ 6+ 22@2<2 +* ?/21. !* /+9 6+4@ + -,1.* +/<* 2 *1 / C1 2 <@+/2+=/ 6+6+@ = *1+ . " 3 2 ! *+2= 1 2 /+; /.9+ 2./9@=9/ 9++< 612 #D D "#! -29++ 9++ .2@1+2 6+6+@+ != %=7#= B%';=< ./*1 + ## "#! 9 ++= *2@=+/- ./ +* /=2<, <+/2=/++=12*2@=+ 62<, =29

"#7 /6+6+@ 92//./<+ ('-22- +1 5*=

;B;

B#=1+1./1+.+=2 /+=/+1./-/+ 16 +- ./22 + != D=""="""'; / /./ <+ 6 /E1 2 *1 . #=B = !="""';< . !6+ 2 +

1+ <2 %!6+ 969/ * + /+ 6+ = *2@= *+, - ./ += -/* + - ./ /292 8126 - ./ ,9= 9/ 9+ /+/2+ *6 @= 2 <, *+, - ./ + -/* + - ./ /292 2 <, 1 + ++FF 12D" =#D"$= 8126- ./,9 2 <, 1 + - % = #D"$ / <, 9+ *<@6+++* $ $ "#% /<, 2<@*+,- ./+ -/* +- .//292=29 /22 .6+*+2@ 229 ..+1 ;

6+6+/* +*1 9 <+2G &)

6+6+61<2 9 41 1*<+ <+G &) 6+6+@2 2./9@ #2 /+ 2/ 421 7"%"++=<1+1/ < **<@ 4 1 + 1 1+/+ 6+6+@/< 2+62+@1* != D=""="""';G &4)

6+6+6+1+ /1 9229G &4)

++4* *1*6+9CG &4) +*1 9 69/ @ (+ 8126 - ./ ,9= /+/2+= / 6+ <, 2*///26+1+2+ / 421+2 /+2 .9/6+ 1 +/*6 @ 59+ /++ .+21+/+ +

;;

+9.+<6 + /+ . <,+ +/2+= <, 9+ * 1 61+/+9+ *6+@ <, 6 /4/+/2+ +'1 2+6+ /4 2+122@. /+1.//2 ++ /2+ 1 2+<,+/ /<2 1 * @969/ * /++=<, * <2 /<, /4< 6+* 2@ /.+1 / 6+421 +6+&

C1+;

;#D)=421 B!=#"==#!

++ / +1 9 ** 6+6+@ 9 2 != D=""="""'; ++4* *1*6+9C 6+6+ 61<2 9

.+ ./++.//22 .21 + ++FF 12 D" =#D"$=+2 /< 6216 1/+@./1+ 21

= H "#7I #D!

*6B&2) 1/+@./1+*<@

! "

# $ = "#&) *< ## /6+/ 1 6+ 62+44 =6+ <,+< ./+/2+ /4 . + 6+6+@ *6 @/4+./2<,

2 262 ++FF 12D" =9/+

@6+ 9/ ++<@2*@662@1++ . 2 / .+1 *+2 ++.12+@ + +1

61<2/ .+ 1 ./* -+1/+@./1+21

;!;

=H "#7I#D!*6B&2) 1/+@ ./1+*<@

! "

# $ = "#&)*< ##=+ + =/ ++.+ .9+/22 . </2*6 @ 662 <*6+@ 6+ =*1/*6 @=9// 6+2.2 @/ /+/2+=96+@ +. 21 -1 9+C6+ 9++= *2@=+/- ./ +* /=2<, <+C1 .1+<+26+6+@= 9//9+* /++= 9*6 @

*/+1.//+ /+/2+2+/<, *+*2+.+1 6+2/+/2+=/+9+B#/+/2+ *6 @ 9 /+/+/2+*6 @/4*+9+ *6+*= / /+ $/+/2+922* <@ = 922+* *2+ <, = +1+ C1 + 6+ /++=*/49/ <, ++*6 @ /4< *=/+/2+

* </2*6 @+ 6 6+ 2*+*2+<, /6+6+@ "

3 2!*+2 421 +6+ ! ## "#7&

C1+;

;#D) +*6+4421+9//3 + 6+ +1

+ 6+6+@ 94+=///+2 726+ *+2 /++=4212 =B"=""="""';

*/49// 421 ?/

++2<, =/@12/42226<2<, 421 6=/912* /4212 6+++1

;7;

D=""=""="""'; < / 9/++ /+2 *+3 1@++ 42<2 6+ .<+/1+= 2.2* @/< +9//+1+/+12@ 421

6+4421+

<3 .62+1/ 2@6++11+ /+9//9/6.**.//4< *. /2+ 1 2+6 +/1+/+ /

+= +9229.+ /2+ 1 2+6 + /+++.+* /6+/ +96@<2 / 2+ 1 2+6 + +4+ <@661 2 ./+/9/ +9.+ /+< +6@<2=1+912 /46++/ +.++229 @=*/49/ 212 2+2*1 /,<C1 .1+=+9// 6+6+<, 12/4< 2<@*6 @+++ <+C1 .1+ + <, +. 2 2@ / 1+ 2@ 9//+ 2

+ 9/29A

1+/+ /< +/ 6+6+61<

9 /+1/< ** 2 /< 2 62+@1* != D=""="""'; <, =<,++@ ./ 4212 .4 +1 ++ 9/+11+=<1 B!++ /++=*+2@ /.+1 421 2 =

</ @+19** +1<+2@6+4<@ <,+ /=9/ 2 9++ 9++1=9 ++ 2 <, 9// 9+ * /++= /2+ ++11 92/./<++ != D=""="""';

;%;

-2 J+2 != D=""="""';9/ /++1 / +2 *+3 9/ / 42<2=6+12+2@9/2.2* @ /++=

</ @+19**+/2 9 2C+*2@296+ -/+6+ 6 +<#" # 6+ 6+ =9<,+2<, 1 + ++FF

12D" =#D"$ <,+2<, 1 +- % = #D"$ -261+62 .<, +1+C1 + 6+ = <,+4++//922 .

6@+2*1 = +*94+6<+1+ ++ # 12$D =#D"$=6+41 + ;

:$D 662 2 6 ; &#) ?/+ **4<26+6+@/< 2 C1 += H @6+ 2* . + /6+6+@2/* /2+/**3 ./662 =+ .

++ / +1/6+ =I*@662@/4/2 /6 . 1+=;

&) +6@* /61+/=1*E1246+ /61+/* @= &<) +6@* /+;/2+=/*1 6 /6+2* 2/+/+4+@ 9///29++=2 @*1 9// *@= /1/6+2* 2=/4 < +4<@/+;/2+ & ) ?/+6+ 6621 + 12D"/ 2 / **4<2 6+6+@= / /22 = 1 2 / 9/+9/662 =< 2*3+6+1

;$;

662 1 +/+12 &B) / . / +12/22+24/,1.* ;<+ +* @2<2@/*@<1 + +6 + 4+<@/6+2* 2 :

- 1 *1 9/!6+ / < 6= /++=2

<1 + ++FF 12$D =#D"$ 4 1 + ++FF 12D" =#D"$=2

< / .+1 *+2++.12+@ ++1 61<2/ .+ 1 .= 2+12 1< 2 ,1+@6+@ 6+ =*6 @ ++/42+@+/+213<+C1 .1+ 9= </29/+/2+=

</*6 @/ 1+1< 2 ,1+@ <1+/+ / ,<* * 9* 6+4 ++FF 12D" =#D"$= 9// + ;

+41+/+/ 2/22< @ .+1 9///662 12/461+9+<+/ 29 1 :

/++=6+ ,<* * =2

< / .+1 9// 12 /4 < 61 +9+ <+ 2 9 1 /=<+/29 1=9++ *6 @*4C1 .1+ 2. @+2 9=+ 2/< 1=/+//+/2+

*+9+ +<, <1 2 /<, +2 /<@ ,< * * ++FF 12D" =#D"$=+6+1<4 /2+ +1 266+ .++6 / +216 1/+/1+

;D;

! = ""&B) &42)#!% &

! '

(

%) * !'!!+ =#D$#5 &42)!B76+/2

<1 + ++FF 12D

=#D"$= /.+1 9//<,+12/43 +<+ 2 < .=2

<*+2@ <, /+/+/2+*6 @1B#/+/2+=6+12+2@ 9/ <, ++*6 @/42+@< * /2+ 1 2+6 +/+216 1/+ :<2-16+*1+ ,) & # - ! =& "#%)#-16+*1+=7"!=$, ./ .# =#D%B&!) %%! $

0 = ""$-7B"=6+/9/

2+.+2@ E16+ < @6+6+421 = < */49/ @<, +.+ .421 12 <1<*9/ 1 + ++FF 1277& ) =#D"$=9 1 *6 @121<*/+9 421/*/ //12<++46+616+6+@ 1/ 93

<@ <+29 1 (+2@ 1 421

1<*<@6+ <,+=2

< (+4+= < /9/ 6+6+@611 =< .616+6+@= 12/<1#'B+126+ 1 6+*@.1+/+9

496+ +1* 9/+ /+ +1 / +2 *+3 /+/+./29 1+=2.2* @/< + /++= 4+@12 ++ . + 1* != D=""="""';2.2* @

;#";

-++11+ 616+6+@ + =/2 +1 +11+ *./ < 12 + <1@+ /++= + . 22 +1* = 1 61 6+6+@ != D=""="""';

<22 E1 66+/ *6 @/4 .2/+1./++6 1 =/43

+4 /+/2+= 9/ <@ + * . 2 .

<, -261+62@C1 + (+4+=/ 2+ +1 2++6 /6 16+4 - B&#)&,) =#D"$=9/+ ++61 + ++FF

12D =#D"$=6622 /+4 @= 6 +/4 43,1+ /1+1 ++2

% 1 =/++=61+/ +4+@=/*+/ < 1/=/+ + 6+ +4 </+4 * - * /4< *=/++=6 .

662 = @=2 6 &8 5 -)

"#$ ,3 ?//+63 .'+ ' ?//+ 6+<2 '