Gurnam Singh v. State Of Punjab
! ""#$!
$%# &#'()(*+,#-.# /01
2# )3)
+ 4 5 66 6 6 4 56 65655
!"
!" ##### 56550 $
"!
" !
%&%''( ) *
* " " +'%,
- ./,-01 2 "
3)
%4%''( "
)
! !
"!
" " $5,.6789%2
.6782 :4 ; ''4%''4 :4 ; *
.6782
!
- "
; *
<
%
= 8
!
$
" 8 < " )
.
" 2
"< ) =
*
!
- " ; * 5
)
"
!
0!
-
.:&2 3
%') ) !
- "< "
> "< " !
%?9%@'&%''4A !
< !
1 1 " B 0 .
/02 "
!
- %C'&%''4 1 $ . 2 "
" B%?'&%''4 '' < ) <
1 " 0 "" )
, ) "
! )
" ! " %@'&%''4 '@ '' !
. 2 "
/ 0 . "<2
- !
A * D " 0 ) ./ ! 02 -
.:2
; " - !
A *
+ $
.
2
. 2 !
"
. 2 !
A
. 2 "<
/ 0. "<2 " / 0 ) > ) E )
. 2 3
!
- !
A * $
)
" ''4%''4
- !
A
!
" ' ''
- !
A $" ! "
. 2" ; F
"
$ ) "" """ < <
. 2
; B .6782 " ):(," $ <
AD " < $
) " ; , ) $ ;
- " = ),"9 AD$ <
.:(2 ""
.67892" ):(," $ <
- !
A * +' " " "
< ''4%''4 " " !
C
- !
A
=
- " ; *
- !
A * %@'&%''4
!
' '? D ," $ <
, <
A- = <
- *
D
D
! ! " 831%A1&%' < /$ 70 " "
!
; *
!
- " ; $ 671 " !
- " = * ;
.6782"
$ ! 7 ""
" ) ,"9 AD $ <
, 8%% %@'&%''4 ) " 3 3 ;5 " E " " +'%,-
$ " - *
" <
$"1 < $"
<
,"9 AD$ <
" )
!
$ A- " <
5, 8%' ''4%''4.6789%2" " +'%,- !
8?9& ''4%''4 ?? 9% C' $") 5, " ! ) *
"
- ''4%''4 '% +'
? ,!
" " " ) :( ,"9
AD $ <
" " A >.67D2 "
)
$ )
):&
3
" .67;2 " - !
A * 1 7
" " )
5 ) !A-= <
D
:&
" ," $ <
! ""! " D1+ /$ 0$ " < !
67 :(," $ <
"""" 67 ""
" " ! ) :( ," $ <
'%'4%''4 "
"! "
" " "
) $
"
. 2A " " " ??91 "! 67G
"H
67 1 7
) " :(,"$ <
):@A-= <
$ "! " /$ 0 $ "
D1% < !
67=
@ 1 .672 ! ) $" : I ;
= "
" !
) )
"
"
"
) " 1 $ B " B 1 %C$"! ) !:@A-= <
1 A " ,"$ <
''4%''4$
" < !
67= $ ")
"
" ) 1 ''4%''4$) < !
67 $ .672 , !
- !
A * %@'&%''4 " :@ A- = <
" 3 ; * ! " .67A2 " " < < .67-2
" " " I
; .:%2" ""
< $ .67*2
" ):@A-= <
%@'&%''4 '& %'
.
2
!
-
& -) " = I "*
< A ; *
!
- %?'&%''4 '& '' .,
; :& ) 2
)$ ; B " *
!
< ,
"<
" ! ) / 0 . "<2$
- !
A * 1 "<
" A ! "
< " " ! < "
5
) " <
," < "
A "" "" " "
.67*92 " ) :@ A- = <
" " " A - 3 3 ;
- !
A
"
" " "
4 - !
A * D :@A-= <
- *
3 3 ; " - !
A * " < $
.67*2
5
) "
) )D " " )
/E " 0.II2$ .67*2 "3 ;"
I )I ).II2
< "
) $
" 3 A $ "< .6732 !! ):%I
;
" D " - !
A * %@'&%''4 ")
" D " - !
A * D ) < ) I ")
" )7
< !
7 "
" H
E "
! )
$ 3 A $ "< ") " 673
"< " $ " ! "
> < "
< !
.67-2 "
(
$ 5, .6789%2 " !
''4%''4
; $ '%'4%''4 'C'4%''4
" .6752 "" "< """
%@'&%''4 ) ) "
)
!
A )< / 0 " "! $
" .6752 ""
" " ) , "
" .6752
" ) " ! " !
!
$ "! "< "<) "
) " :(,"$ <
, < ) " $ "!) .672 "
) .67 2 " "!) 3
<" .67$2 / 0 $ ""
.
2 " "<./ 02 A-''4%''4 'C'4%''4 " !) $) :C A- 3 !
%('(%''4 "I " 5 "
"
" = ) -
5 = .67J2
' 7 3 " ! "< $" " " ''4%''4 ):& $ "
:'K
" ) !
$ :'K
!
" " $ ./" 02 " &+ - -
" ./--012" !
- *
"
- * @'%''4$
!
" &+-- "" ) "
" "
" " +'%,- " 7" !) ) - !
%''4 "
"
- $ *
* '%%''4 "
"
" " +'%,-, %@'&%''4 !
"
) ) "
)"
" " +'%,-$
" )
-
" $"" ! 7
$ "" )" "
, " " 7
) ! H
" "
.67J2 5 " "
"= ) !
" $ " ++ --
"
!
"
""
" 1 1 -
1 1 A !9
""" 1 1 " -
"
"
*
" B . -
2 -
, ) 1 1 $ "
)7 ) 1 1
" 8!
" ! " $ - "
" "
" "" "
"!)
1 :!
"
" ) "" "" !
"
L % :
A- = <
%@'& %''4
) " L + :
"
%
; %@&%''4 )
" L C :)"!) "" )"
L ? : " )
5, "L @ : ! " )
) ; 5, )L & : ""
7
"
" :'K
L 4 :
" !
" ) " "
"" L $ -
! )" " )
" )
)
; ." 2 .6782" ''4%''4 $ 7 1
"
" ) "" :'K
.
" 2 "
) " " ! 1 ) " $ - "
!
"" < "
" "
" " " "" " ! " )
, ! 678) ; 7 1
"
" :' K
!)"
!
"
+ ! )" " " $
)" " +'% ,- "!
" " !
! 1 ) = " ! ) !
"" ) "
"!
" " " +'% ,- ,
-
) " ) "
; " $ "" < "
" ! )
%@'&%''4, ! " < ) ) " "
5 ") - 67*
" %@'&%''4 '& %' " )$
)"
) "
''4%''4$ !
"
"
" < $ "
!
" " :%I
; ) '4 '' '% '' %@'&%''4
)" '& %' $7 )):@ A-= <
"<"
):'K
! 7
"
" " ! 5 "!) " "< $ ! "!) $ "<
C ! " ) "<
" " = "
67I
!
:+A- ;
. "<2 ''4%''4 / < 0 "! 'C'4%''4
" )
) $ " " < "< " = " ) " "
)
!
$ ! ) " ; ) " !
$ ) "!
" "> "
"< " "
" " !
" " $
%&%''( %4%''(
"> "
= " !
!
" " !" ) " $
*
*
"
" " !
""
! .67*2 " ) $ " 7 " <
)
" ! "
? "
) $
" !
! )
.
2 < !
" 5 "!) "<
" )
" !
"" " )!"
") ) $ )
%&%''( %4%''( : !
! "
" ! ) "
" ! " " !) " ) " ) " "" "
" """ !$
" ;
=
"
*
) :&
%% )
" ; ! " ; ; B" *
) :-
F-
.) 2 . 2 B *
A! ) ):-
F -
$ " ) :4 ;
)= "
@
)-
F-
" !
"
) ! : I ;
= 1 " " ''4%''4 1 M
"
" " "
? "
D 7 " !
) "
7
D 7 " C"
% ,"
"<
"
+7"
E D 7 7
" !
) + ,"
"
+7"
ED7 C"
C "
"< "C7"
ED7
" "< ? "
.+2 )"
$
" @ ,"
+7"
! ! " &
"<N :I;
=
& "" "" "
" !
)
" "
"
"
)" :% I
;
" D " - !
A * 7
%@'&%''4:%I
; 1 M ,"
%"
7"
! ""5
% ,"
%"
7"
"< '"
5
+ ,"
%"
7"
"< 4"
5
C ,"
?"
7"
7 ) ? ,"
%"
7"
! " '"
" @ ,"
" >) "
"< E4"
7"
5
& " %"
7%"
) $ E "
! )
N :%I
; < B ") %@'&%''4 ) I
4
6 ")
" D " - !
A * %@'&%''4 " .67A2 ! ) "
> < "
< !
67- ! ")3 A $ "<.6732$ ! "
"
" !
) )
$
) "
"
"
) "
"< $ "
!
"" ! "
" )
5 .67*2
.
2
" ) :@ A- = <
%@'&%''4 '& %'
%@'&%''4 A "" ''4%''4 $
)"
) " ) " $" " .67*2
" ) "
7 ) " !
) AB - !!8-$I .%''2( -- !
"
") E !
)! ) " 1 M I) " " "!
"
"
"-
( % $-
<
+ : - " ! ) " "!
" ) " C ,"
) " " "!
" " 1$> " ) " ? : ) " "
" " !!
" @ ) " "
)" ""
" ! < ) " "!
" &
)" ) " " """ " 4 6!
" ( :)1
""
< ) "
" " !
' , " " ) - ) "
< "
%' "
< "!
" ! " N , O ! ! 3 .(((2% --%@ AB - " ) " " ) " " ) " !
"" ""
<
.
2 67* "
" ) B.
" B2
; %?'&%''4 '& '' $
) ; B
""
!
<
)
B ,
"<
"< " ) $
- !
A * "< $ " " ) :%I
; <
B ")) I $ /I 0 /
0 "> !
"
6! )
!
.67*27 " <
)
A < " "!)
% " ! $ "" B
= " "< ! "
) .67*2 "" :@A- = <
< "
''4%''4 7 ) " < ) :@ A- = <
, " :@A-= <
" ) !
"
$ !
"" " !
K
" <85, " )!
" " " ! , " " .67-2! ""
!) "'4 '' '% '' .
)I
; 2 " )
! '& %' ! %@'&%''4 : !
" " $ .67*2 "
"
)
*
;
A )
)
"
$
! !
B " ! "
" "
%% " ) , "
7 ) " ''4%''4$
"
67*
"
! " $ " !
"!
""
< %@'&%''4 $ )
$ " " .67-2 "
" ):%I
; ! I
; ) '4 '' '% '' %@'&%''4 " " .67-2 " )
! 6! :@A-= <
" " ! ")
" ! "
)67*5
" !
""
"
3 A $ "<.6732
""
< %@'&%''4 '& %' $ " ) " " :@A-= <
!
K ""
!
! " "
" " " :@ A- = <
" " .67-2 "
< " !
K A "
'& %' %@'&%''4
"$ "" " " !
)
" ) :@ A-
%+ = <
8 " "" "" !
") < "
) ! !
" *
"
%@'&%''4 ''4%''4 ,
) ) "
.67*2
! " !
"!"
$ !
"
"
" "
)
):@A-= <
">" < "
B
" :4 ;
%@'&%''4 " $
%@'&%''4 ! !
''4%''4:( $ <
," " ! ''4%''4 8
> "
)!
"
%@'&%''4
''4%''4 ) , ! :% I
; "
" ) <
) I $ " " " " ! :%I
; 7
$ ) < "$ !
" " 3 A $ "< .6732 $
) " )
%C ,
%@'&%''4 )
"" ''4%''4 $ " " "" :@ A- = <
< "
''4%''4 7 ) " <):@ A-= <
!
, ) "
<
.67*2 " < "
< " !"
. 2
) "
3
I )I )8%% %@'&%''4 "3 3 ; " " " "
.67892 .6782 " ):(,"$ <
$ !
II8%% %@'&%''4 "3 3 ;
) "
"
.67*2
< ) " "!) "< "" 'C'4%''4 !
67 " B
" .6752 " , ! )
!
.67I2 ) :+A-;
"< >
%? " < ''4%''4 $ "!) "< 'C'4%''4 !
"!) .672
" .6752 " ) " 8""!) "
8
"!)5 "<
< " > , " ! ! "
!
.67I2):+ A-;
, ! 67I " "
1< "
! "
!
.67I2 ! :+ A- ;
!
'@'%''( " ) ''4%''4 ," $ <
" ) "
, " "" "! )" " "" !
"<
B$ BD ""
"< B$ B
'C'4%''4 A
/ < 0 " $
"< 'C'4%''4 "
! "
!
.67I2 !)
")67I $
" ")
!
67I "!) " 'C'4%''4 $ "< > " ) 'C'4%''4 :+A-;
" ''4%''4
%@ $ "< "! " )
!
" " "!) 67 $ "< "<) $ "
"!) "<H
"<
)">"$ ) "!) "<
$ "
!
"!)5 = "< $ "!) "< "
" " " " ) "" "
" = " " " " ) " :4 ;
">"!)
! ) ! " " : " !
) 6! .6782
) ; "
!
" " ! "
"
)
$ " "
! """ !
B ! ">"
" "
" "
" !8 " "" ""
%&
) "
)
"
" -
F -
B 1 1 > ) !
)
: )
B
) ) -
F -
-
F -
*
. ; 2 :-
F-
" ! $ "
)
" 6! " ) )
-
F -
<)
" ++-- ; !
" "
" "" )
) )
"!
" %&%''( " %4%''($ " "")! ) ) "
" " +'%,- , "
" " +'C ,, ,
- " +'%,-,
" )
"
,
7 )""" "" "
" !
)$
" !
""
%4 ! ) ! "
"
)" $ "! " " " +'C ,,,- "
" : ! "
) " )
"
AB -
! ; , (@@ - 4&C :
" " " +'',- 1 M $ "
" " ! <
, " "
) )
) )
" "
)" "
, " )" )
!
" !) , )
" " "
"
) ) " " " !<
">"
K
! (?4 -C(? .,(?4 -C@?2 " " ) " 7 " !) )
) " , ) "
" $
%( ! " !) ) ) ""
,
" N $ !
)
)! )
" !
"" $ " " "
.
"<2 )
"" ) <
" $ !
""
)
"
" " B ! 8 " < ) ) "
$ ""
" :I;
= " "
" !
)
" )
"
"
"
) " $ ) > ! "
"
"
)" "": " "" " " "
!1 7 ) " "!
" " " +'%,-$ "!
" " " !) " " "
" "" " ) ! !
+'
!
= " )"
" " "" "!
" " ">) " "
; !
" !
"!
" %&%''( " %4%''( ) *
* ->)
.6 6 62 .56552 8! +' %'@ / 0 : < 9
O98 : O98